Tumatir Batyania - iri tare da halayen Siberian

Tumatir Batyana tana jin daɗin masoya na ɗumbin tumatir mai daɗi. Iri-iri sun kafa kanta a matsayin tsire-tsire marasa fassara, baya jin tsoron rage ko ɗaga yanayin zafi a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. Bugu da kari, tumatir tana bada 'ya'ya sosai a cikin yanayin rufewar kasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen lafiya suna dafarko a farkon, wanda shine idan an girma a yankuna masu sanyi.

Bayanin tumatir iri-iri Batyan

Kayan lambu da ke kan teburinmu duk shekara zagaye tumatir ne. Fresh ko gwangwani - 'ya'yan itacen tumatir koyaushe suna da kyau. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa masu shayarwa ke aiki kan kiwon sabbin tsirrai waɗanda zasu ba da mamaki ga lambu ba kawai tare da jure yanayin yanayi ba, har ma da kayan aiki. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan tumatir masu nasara sun haɗa da mu'ujiza Siberian da ake kira Batyan.

Bayyanar

Dankin shine nau'in diseterminate. 'Yan wasan kwandon kwando za su iya yin hassada da ci gaban tumatir - 2 m, kuma wannan ba iyaka bane. A cikin gidan kore, yana rayayye fitar da inflorescences kuma yana ci gaba da haɓaka. A cikin buɗe ƙasa, tsayin daka na yau da kullun yana iya kaiwa zuwa 1.7-1.8 m. Tare da haɓaka mai girma, daji bashi da tushe mai ƙarfi. Shinge iri iri kuma sabo ne. Ganyen suna da girma, kore mai duhu, na kamannin da aka saba na tumatir, dabe. Inflorescence na nau'in sauki.

Uba Tumatir suna da tsayi sosai

Siffar iri-iri ita ce ta yawan goge fure, yawancin 'ya'yan itacen ana ɗaukar su 3 ko 4. Kowane goga yana ɗaukar manyan' ya'yan itace 3.

Tumatir Batyana mallakar nau'ikan salatin ne. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da girma, tare da matsakaicin nauyin 200 g. Amma wasu majiyoyi suna nuna cewa tumatir na iya zama babba, mai nauyin har zuwa g 350. A sifar sun yi kama da zuciya tare da ɗan ƙaramin ɗanɗano. Fuskar tayin tayi kadan. Koren tumatir mara tushe, a gindin dunƙule akwai duhu tabo mai duhu. Amma a lokacin cikakken balaga, ana zubar da tumatir tare da launuka na rasberi koda. Fatar ta bakin ciki ce mai sheki.

Batyan mai goge tumatir Batyan ta ƙunshi 'ya'yan itatuwa masu nauyin 3

A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai sassauci, matsakaici a yawa. Akwai nursu sama da 4, amma tsaba ƙanana ne. Dandano na tumatir Batyana, kamar yadda yake da kowane irin nau'ikan ruwan hoda, abu ne mai ɗanɗano, mai laushi.

Batyana iri-iri ana darajantawa ga nama mai ƙyalli, wanda ke da babban dandano.

Tomato Batyana yana da matukar tunawa da zuciyar kowa da irin rawar da yake son Bull. Suna da kama mai kama da zuciya, mai narkewa, nama mai narkewa a bakin.

Batyan iri-iri

Tumatir Batian yana da halaye masu zuwa:

• Ripan itace na farko, wanda babban amfani ne. Wannan lokaci ne daga bayyanar seedlings zuwa farkon lokacin da yake tarawa kwanaki 90 ne kacal. Amma idan yanayin yanayin ƙasa bai da kyau ba, to za a iya jinkirta shi kaɗan kuma yakai kwanaki 105.
• Lokaci mai kyau na fruiting. Bayan cire farkon amfanin gona, sabon goge 'ya'yan itace ya bayyana kuma an ɗaure' ya'yan itatuwa. Amma wannan tsari yana buƙatar sarrafawa. Kusan ƙarshen ƙarshen girma, yakamata a zana saman don kada 'ya'yan itacen da aka saita kada su jawo abubuwan gina jiki da kansu kuma su ƙyale waɗanda aka riga aka kafa su lafta lafiya.
• Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. Game da wannan fasalin, ra'ayoyin kafofin sun bambanta. Kawai 2 kilogiram daga 1 m² ana nunawa a cikin Rajista na Jiha. Amma, da aka ba da girman daji da babban tumatir, wannan ya yi ƙasa sosai, har ma a buɗe ƙasa. Sauran hanyoyin, gami da masu kirkirar iri iri, suna ba da wasu bayanai:
  • a cikin ƙasa buɗe - daga 6 zuwa 12 kg tare da 1 m²;
  • a cikin kore - 17 kg tare da 1 m².
• Resistance ga cututtuka da yawa, da farko zuwa marigayi Blight.
• Ikon yin amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin salads. Suna kuma yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, lemo tumatir, lecho. Ana iya saka yanki na nama a kan sandwich. Gabaɗaya, iri-iri baza'a iya kiyaye su ba saboda girmanta.
• Rashin kula da yanayin yanayi. Tumatir a sauƙaƙe ya ​​saba da canjin yanayi, tare da sanyaya saurin yanayi. Amma, ba shakka, wannan zai shafi yawan amfanin ƙasa.
• Kyakkyawan safarar ruwa saboda daskararren daskararru mai yawa.

Tumatir Batyania yana da kyawawan halaye waɗanda suke sauƙaƙa shuka wannan nau'in a buɗe da kuma rufe

Tebur: isa yabo da demerits na sa

Tare da babban zafi, wanda yawanci yakan faru a cikin gidan kore, 'ya'yan itaciyar Bati na iya fashewa

Tebur: Kwatanta halayen tumatir Batyan da sauran ire-irensu

Bidiyo: Batyan tumatir

Fasali na girma tumatir

Wani fasalin na Siberian Batyan shine kyakkyawan filastik ɗin, wanda ke ba da izinin wannan tumatir a ƙasa a buɗe, ƙarƙashin filin fim kuma a cikin yanayin greenhouse. Tabbas, yanayin yanayi daban-daban yana ba da hanyarsu ta sauka. Don haka, a cikin yankuna masu ɗumi, ana iya shuka tsaba cikin aminci. Amma yanayin wuraren sanyi da sanyi zai ba ku damar samun girbi mai kyau kawai lokacin dasa shuki.

Hanyar iri

Kafin shuka tsaba ana bi da su a hanyar da ta saba. Shuka tumatir a cikin ƙasa warmed har zuwa + 15 ° С. Yawancin lokaci a cikin yankuna masu ɗumi, irin waɗannan yanayi suna ci gaba a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu. Idan lokaci ya yi, amma ƙasa ba ta da ɗumi sosai, zaku iya yin girkin da za'a iya cirewa, wanda yake da sauƙin gurbata iska kuma ana iya cire shi daga cikin lambu a kowane lokaci.

Filin fim zai haifar da yanayi wanda tsaba zasu yi girma da sauri

Hanyar seedling

Shuka tsaba don shuka shine yanayin da ba makawa yayin girma Batyan cikin yanayin zafi. Yawancin lambu na kudu ma sun fi son wannan hanyar. Amma kada ku yi saurin shuka seedlings, la'akari da fasalin wuraren da kuke zaune. A cikin canjin yanayin zafi, zaku iya shuka tsaba a tsakiyar watan Fabrairu. A cikin wurare masu sanyi kadan daga baya - a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Da kyau, a yankuna tare da ɗan gajeren bazara - kuma a ƙarshen Maris. Don haka farkon da ƙarshen lokacin girma ya dace da yanayin yanayi kuma yana ba ku damar tattara matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa, ya kamata a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa yayin da ya cika kwanaki 65-70.

Hanyar seedling ta shahara sosai, tunda tana baka damar samun girbi mai kyau koda a yankuna masu sanyi

A cikin yankin da ba chernozem na Rasha ba, alal misali, ana shuka shuka a farkon Yuni, wanda ke nufin cewa an shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Maris ko farkon Afrilu.

Idan an yi niyya don buɗe ƙasa, kuma har yanzu yanayin bai ba da izinin barin tsire-tsire ba tare da tsari ba, an shigar da fim a saman gado. Ana samun iska lokaci-lokaci don kula da matakan danshi na yau da kullun.

Kada ka manta cewa hanyar seedling na girma dole na buƙatar ɗaukar hoto da taurara.

Atoan tumatir ana buƙatar shirya shi kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa

Juyin juyawa da kuma tsarin kasar gona

Bambancin Batya fi son riji-da-ruwa da kuma haske ƙasa qagaggun tare da danshi permeability. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tushen tsarin daji mai tsayi ba shi da iko sosai. A cikin ƙasa mai nauyi da ƙasa mai laushi, zai mutu kawai.

Idan ƙasa a kan shafin bai cika ka'idodin da ake buƙata ba, lokacin tono, ƙara sandar m, sawdust da humus a ciki.

Magabata a cikin lambu su kasance tsirrai waɗanda ba su tara cututtuka masu haɗari ga tumatir ba:

• farin kabeji;
• karas;
• cucumbers
• zucchini;
• faski;
• dill.

Bayan girma nolanaceous amfanin gona (eggplant, barkono, dankalin turawa), kasar gona ya huta har shekara daya, ko ma shekaru 2.

Tsarin dasawa da samuwar daji

Tsarin tsire-tsire don shuka iri-iri shine 40/50 cm A gaba ɗaya, tsire-tsire 3-4 ya kamata a 1 m². Tsarin Uba a cikin 1 ko 2 mai tushe. Zaɓin na biyu shine mafi yawan gama gari, saboda yana ba ka damar ƙara yawan aiki. Kirkiro tushe na biyu daga matakan, wanda ke saman saman goge fure na farko. Duk matakai a jikin harbe dole ne a cire su.

Tumatir Batyan tumatir mafi yawan lokuta suna girma a cikin mai tushe 2

Dole ne a ɗaura nau'ikan da yawa, in ba haka ba m mai tushe zai karya ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen da yake ɗorewa. Haka kuma, an ga mafi kyawun da aka yi a farkon satin bayan dasa shuki.

Abu ne mai sauki ka daure tumatir mahaifin a farkon matakin ciyayi

Leavesasan ganyayyaki, ba shakka, suna buƙatar fashewa don samar da akwati kuma samar da daji tare da samun iska mai kyau. Amma kuna buƙatar yin wannan ta hanyoyi daban-daban, gami da yanayin girma:

• ganye mai rawaya tare da gefuna bushewa ko ganyayyaki masu kauri suna ƙarƙashin cirewa nan da nan;
• a cikin ƙasa buɗe, lokacin da akwai zafi mai zafi, ƙananan ganyayyaki suna taimakawa wajen inuwa ƙasa, riƙe danshi a ciki;
• a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, a cikin rigar damuna da ruwa, ko lokacin da ake girma a cikin gidan kore, dole ne a cire ƙananan ganye, wanda zai taimaka wajen hana ƙarshen bacci da sauran cututtukan fungal.

Don ƙananan ganye ba su jinkirta abinci ba, an cire su

Siffofin Kulawa

Ruwa da tumatir na Batyana a hankali, amma a lokaci guda, tabbatar cewa ƙasa a ƙasa ba ta bushewa, amma tana isasshen ruwan danshi. Saboda yawan danshi mai yawa, 'ya'yan itaciyar zasu fashe. Idan rani yana da zafi sosai kuma bushe, zaku sami ruwa sau da yawa, wani lokacin kowane kwanaki 4-5. Yi ƙoƙarin yin danshi kawai da ruwa mai ɗumi domin tushen ba sa wahala daga canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi.

Hanya mafi kyau don ruwa shine drip. Yana kare ganyayyaki da kuma kara daga faduwar ruwa. Kuma sabõda haka, danshi ba ya ƙafe da sauri, sassauta kasar gona bayan watering da amfani da ciyawa.

Drip ban ruwa ne mafi yarda a lokacin da watering tumatir

Ana ciyar da ciyar da abinci sau 2 a wata. Babban haɓaka ma'adinan da suka shafi inganci da adadin amfanin gona shine nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium a haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran abubuwan ganowa. Mafi kyawun takin zamani sune:

• Agricola
• Fertika;
• Karshen.

Ana amfani da waɗannan takin ta hanyar samar da mafita ga ƙasa mai daɗaɗa don guje wa ƙonewa ga tushen saiti.

Bugu da kari, Uba baya damuwa da cin kwayoyin halitta. Musamman mahimmin abu zai zama takin zamani, wanda yake da sauƙin shirya tare da hannuwanku. A saboda wannan, ciyawar ciyawa da aka tattara akan shafin, alal misali, nettle, yana da amfani. An bada shawara don ƙara ash na itace zuwa jiko mai shirya.

Mutane da yawa lambu a banza watsi da foliar saman miya. Ma'adanai waɗanda ganye ya kwashe ta suna ba da izinin shuka ciyawar da sauri fiye da tushen kai na yau da kullun. Ana iya yin irin wannan riguna tare da maganin Kemira. Amma tuna cewa ana aiwatar da foliar tare da bayani mai rauni sosai, zai fi dacewa da yamma.

Ciyar da tumatir na foliar na taimaka wajan inganta ingancin amfanin gona

Hoto na hoto: takin mai magani don ciyar da tumatir

Cutar da kwari

Dad yana da ƙarfin lafiyar Siberian, musamman, kamar yadda waɗanda suka samo asali suka jaddada, nau'ikan suna da tsayayya ga yanayin bazara. Idan kun bi daidai fasahar aikin gona, to shuka ba ta tsoron cututtuka da kwari. Amma magani na rigakafin sau daya a kowane mako 2 ya kamata a aiwatar da shi.

An biya kulawa ta musamman don matakan kariya yayin tumatir a cikin greenhouse.

Don magance matsalolin da ke faruwa, yi amfani da sanannun shirye-shiryen sunadarai:

• Ruwan Bordeaux;
• jan karfe na tagulla;
• Ridomil Zinare;
• Fitosporin.

Taskar Hoto: Magungunan Cutar Tumatir

Reviews game da iri-iri Batyan

Kuma Ni Batyany na ba da mafi kyawun baƙi, saboda waɗannan sune tumatir mafi dadi yanzu - mai dadi, tare da ɗan ƙaramin acidity - mu'ujiza, menene abin dadi! Mai ɗanɗano fiye da zuciyar Bull, ba tare da ɗakunan da ba a kwance ba da kafadu rawaya.

Nata N.

//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=2857.20

Na yi girma a cikin bude ƙasa, a wannan shekara na dasa a karo na farko. An girbe shi sosai, duk da mummunan bazara na yanzu tare da farkon ff, ba su ma yi rashin lafiya ba. M.

Glavbushka

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=54499

Tumatir Batyan. Da alama a gare ni girma da nauyi sosai. M, m, na bakin ciki, fata, amma akwai mai kyau iri-iri fiye da shi, duk da haka, kuma masu girma dabam. Tunanin dasa shuki a shekara mai zuwa ko a'a, akwai tumatir guda biyar a daji, wannan shine mafi girma da nake dashi.

Mulatto

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=1021895

Mountain ash67, Mazarin da Batya iri daya. A bazarar da ta gabata, Batya ce farkon wanda ya fara girma a cikin ƙasa ta bude.

Tabarma

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7123&start=165

Uba ne kaɗai iri iri da nake shuka kowace shekara. Productivewarai mai daɗi, mai daɗi, babba, da wuri, ƙazantaccen daji kuma menene abin da kuke so shine kusan babu zubar furanni a cikin zafi. Na tattara tsaba a kowace shekara kawai idan.

OlgaP

//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=2857.20

Batyan din tumatir Batyan ta sami karbuwa daga wajen lambu daga duk yankuna na kasar. Kulawa da iri-iri na bukatar mafi yawan talakawa, kawai rashin jituwa shine buƙatar tallafi saboda tsayin daka. Amma wannan zai zama alama ba matsala idan kun ƙulla seedlings a cikin dace.