Kabeji: mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don dasa kabeji

Duk wani mai lambu ya san cewa ingantaccen shiri da dasa bishiyoyi shine mabuɗin shuka lafiya da albarkatu na gaba, kuma kabeji ba togiya a wannan batun. Tunda wannan al'ada ta sanannu ne don yanayin buƙatarta, yana da mahimmanci don sanin kanka da ainihin bayanan da ke da alaƙa da girma shuka da dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.

Shuka kabeji seedlings

Don samun kyakkyawan inganci da lafiyayyun seedlings, kuna buƙatar tsayar da ranakun shuka, da kuma aiwatar da shuka daidai.

Zamanin shuka - tebur

Sanyaya jiyya iri

Don tabbatar da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da kuma kare albarkatu na gaba daga cututtuka, ya zama dole don ɗauka, lalata da jiƙa su. Amma kafin ka fara shirye-shiryen shuka iri, musamman ma ba a sa musu ido ba, ka yi nazarin marufi a hankali. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa ana iya sarrafa tsaba a gaba, sabili da haka basa buƙatar ƙarin hanyoyin. Hakanan, ba lallai ba ne don aiwatar da tsaba masu launin (kore, lemo, da sauransu) tsaba saboda wannan dalili.

Abubuwan da aka canza launin ba sa buƙatar magani na presowing, saboda an riga an ƙosar da su da abubuwan gina jiki

Dukkanin aiki, yi ƙoƙarin amfani da ruwa mai laushi - narke, dafaffen ruwa, ruwan sama ko zaunar da shi fiye da rana guda.

Shirya abubuwan da suka faru - tebur

Don samun ƙwayar lafiya, kuna buƙatar shirya tsaba don shuka

Shuka a cikin daidaitaccen iya aiki (a cikin akwati)

Yawancin lambu suna fi son shuka kabeji ta wannan hanyar, tunda yana da sauƙi kuma baya buƙatar yin amfani da kowane kayan da ba a sani ba.

Kabeji seedlings ji mai kyau a cikin m kwantena

Kwanaki 2-3 kafin shuka, kakkarya kasar ta hanyar sanyaya shi, yada shi a kan takardar yin burodi tare da wani yanki na 5 cm kuma yin burodi a cikin tanda na mintina 30 a zazzabi na 70 ° C.

Shuka fasaha:

1. Shirya m kwantena kuma sanya ramuka na magudanar a cikinsu.
2. Zuba 1-2 cm na kayan magudanar ruwa (tsakuwa mai kyau, yumɓu mai laushi).
3. Zuba kasar gona tare da Layer of 6 cm 6. Haɗin ƙasa zai iya zama kamar haka:
   1. Peat (75%) + ƙasar turf (20%) + yashi (5%).
   2. Humus (45%) + ƙasa turf (50%) + yashi (5%).
   3. Sod ƙasar (30%) + humus ko takin (30%) + peat (30%) + yashi (10%).
   4. Tashin hankali (sassan 2) + yashi (1 sashi) + tsabtataccen tsiron (1 bangare).
   5. Hakanan, wasu yan lambu suna bada shawarar ƙara 1 tbsp. l ash ga kowane kilogiram na ƙasa. Wannan zai wadatar da shi da abubuwan gina jiki da kariya daga froman itacen daga "ƙafar baƙar fata".
4. Danshi cikin ƙasa da bindiga mai feshi.
5. Sanya tsalle-tsalle 1 cm zurfi a nesa na 3 cm daga juna.
6. Shuka tsaba, lura da nisa na 1 cm tsakanin su, kuma yayyafa amfanin gona da ƙasa.
7. Cire blank ƙarƙashin fim ɗin (jakar filastik) ko gilashi kuma sanya a cikin wurin da yake da zafi.

Idan ba ku son ɗauka, nan da nan sai ku shuka iri biyu na 2-3 a cikin kwantena mutum (peat tukwane, kofuna waɗanda filastik, da sauransu tare da ƙara 100 - 150 ml), cika su da 2/3 na ƙasa. Lokacin da seedlings yayi girma, bar mafi ƙarfi shoot, kuma cire sauran ko tsunkule idan sprouts suna kusa.

Ya kamata harbe ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 4-5. A wannan lokacin, gwada kada ku shayar da albarkatun gona don hana lalace. Idan ƙasa ta bushe sosai, to, matsakaici shi tare da ingantaccen bayani na potassium permanganate (tsarma foda a kan gefen wuka ba tare da zamewa ba a gilashin ruwa). Hakanan a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki cikin +18^{game da}C - +20^{game da}C. Da zaran harbe ya bayyana, cire fim kuma samar da amfanin gona da zazzabi wanda bai fi +7 a tsakanin kwana 7-10 ba^{game da}C - +9^{game da}C, in ba haka ba tsiran zai shimfiɗa ya mutu. Ruwa yana da matsakaici, lokacin da aka bushe saman, yakamata ruwan ya gudana ƙarƙashin tushe, ba tare da faɗuwa akan ganyayyaki ba. Yawo da kasar gona daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don kauce wa crusting. Hakanan lura cewa ƙwayar kabeji na buƙatar haske mai yawa (awanni 12-15 a kowace rana), don haka idan ya cancanta, kunna shi tare da fitilar mai kyalli, sanya shi a nesa na 50 cm daga kwantena.

Daukana seedlings

Don aiwatar da tsinkaye, watau don fitar da harbe a cikin tukwane na mutum, ya zama dole lokacin da ganyayyaki 1-2 na gaske suka bayyana a kan tsire-tsire. Wannan yawanci yakan faru ne kwanaki 10-15 bayan da aka shuka.

A lokacin nutse harbe suna zaune a cikin kwantena daban

Fasaha ta aiwatar:

1. Shirya kwantena na mutum tare da girman 100 - 150 ml, yi ramuka magudanar a cikinsu kuma zuba kayan magudanar tare da Layer na 2-3 cm.
2. Cika kwantena tare da ƙasa.
3. Yin amfani da cokali mai yatsa, cire harbe da yawa daga aljihunan gama gari tare da dunƙule na duniya.
4. Rarrabe guda ɗaya, ƙoƙarin riƙe ta ta cotyledon (ƙananan ganyayyaki) don kada su lalata tushe.
5. Idan ana so, yanke babban tushe 1/3 cm .. Don haka tsirrai zasu haɓaka tsarin tushen tushe, wanda zai ba shi damar samun abinci mai gina jiki, amma zai zama da wuya a sami ruwa.
6. Yi rami a cikin ƙasa domin Tushen ya haɗu da shi kyauta. Zurfin - 5-6 cm.
7. A hankali sanya shuki a ciki kuma ya zurfafa shi zuwa ganyen cotyledon.
8. Ruwa mafaka. Idan ƙasa saita, sake zuba shi a kan ganyen cotyledon.
9. Yayyafa wani yanki na yashi mai kauri 2-3 cm lokacin farin ciki.

Sanya kwantena tare da seedlings a wuri mai dumi (+17^{game da}C - +18^{game da}C) tsawon kwanaki 2-3. Lokacin da seedlings suka samo tushe, sai a sake dasa tukwane a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi da zazzabi na +13^{game da}C ... +14^{game da}Farin ciki da +10^{game da}C ... +12^{game da}Da Dare.

Bude bidiyo

A lokacin da thea arean ke gida, dole ne a ciyar da shi don tabbatar da mafi kyawun ci gaban harbe.

Tsarin ciyarwa - tebur

Kayan kwantena marasa daidaituwa don shuka

Baya ga kwalaye da tukwane, akwai nau'ikan kwantena iri iri wanda zaku iya shirya seedlings.

Katantanwa

Don yin katantanwa, zaku buƙaci yanke tsattsen tsattsage cikin haƙarƙari na cm 10 cm (zai fi dacewa tsawon 30-35 cm), ɗakunan roba da akwati tare da manyan tarnaƙi (zaku iya ɗaukar ƙananan ƙananan kuma sanya 1-3 katantanwa a kowane).

Katantanwa yana samar da zazzabi mai mahimmanci da danshi na ƙasa

Shuka fasaha:

1. Yada tef, zuba ƙasa a kai tare da firiji wanda ba ya da kauri 1 cm .. Ba kwa buƙatar cika tsawon tsarar nan da nan. Zaka iya sanya danshi nan da nan.
2. Mataki da baya 1.5 - 2 cm daga saman gefen kuma a hankali sa tsaba a gefen shi a nesa na 2-2.5 cm daga juna, zurfafa su. Don dacewa, yi amfani da hancin.
3. Mirgine da kayan aikin a hankali zuwa sarari kyauta.
4. Sanya ƙasa a sauran tef ɗin kuma ci gaba da shuka iri ɗaya.
5. Sanya sauran tef ɗin kuma riƙe amintaccen sakamakon tare da maɗaurin na roba.
6. Sanya cochlea a cikin akwati tare da amfanin gona sama da ruwa idan kun kasance kuna aiki tare da bushewa.
7. Rufe kayan aiki tare da jakar filastik ko fim da wuri a cikin wurin mai dumin rana.

A kula da jinya iri daya ne. Lokacin da ainihin 1-2 ganye ya bayyana a kan harbe, tara. Don hana kasar gona bushewa fita, saka katantanwa a cikin wani Layer na moistened sawdust.

Yin katantanwa - bidiyo

Takin takarda

Wannan hanyar shirya seedlings yana kama da wanda ya gabata, amma yana da ƙari mai mahimmanci: tunda ba a amfani da ƙasa a nan ba, ƙwayoyinku ba za su sha wahala daga kwari ko lalataccen rayuwa da ke ciki ba.

Fatar takarda takan ɗauki sarari kaɗan kuma baya buƙatar aikin ƙasa

Shuka fasaha:

1. Shirya tsummoki na takarda bayan gida akan 40-50 cm tsayi.
2. Tsage su daga bindiga mai fesawa.
3. Matsawa daga saman ƙarshen 1.5 cm kuma sa tsaba a gefensa a nesa na 2-2.5 cm daga juna. Don dacewa, zaka iya amfani da hancin.
4. Rufe albarkatun tare da takarda na biyu kuma kuyi shi daga kwalban feshi.
5. Rufe saman tsiri takarda tare da tsiri fim (Ya kamata ya dace da nisa da tsawon tube takarda).
6. Mirgine da workpiece cikin wani yi kuma amintacce tare da na roba band.
7. Sanya kayan kwalliya na shuka shuka a cikin ƙopin da za'a iya kashe tare da murfin farin ciki na ɗanɗano mai bushe, rufe tare da jaka da wuri a cikin wurin dumi.

Kulawar seedling iri daya ce. Lokacin da takaddun ganye na 1 na ainihi suka bayyana akan tsiron, sai a juye su cikin kwantena daban, a rarrabe takarda tare da huhun.

Na sanya abubuwa da yawa a cikin katantanwa. Na kuma gwada tumatir don gwaji. Ban so shi ba, to za a ci gaba da yin musayar su ta wata hanya. Rashin wuce gona da iri, amma, bari mu ce, kabeji ko marigolds na iya zama nan da nan bayan katsewar cikin ƙasa. My snail shine: fim - takarda bayan gida - fitar da tsaba bayan kusan 1 cm - sake takardar takarda bayan gida - fim. Mun lullube komai a cikin sawu da gilashi. A cikin gilashi a kasan ruwa. Takin takarda da kanta take sha kamar yadda ake buƙata.

OlgaP

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Kaset

Shuka tsaba ta wannan hanyar ba ya buƙatar nutsar da kai, kuma yana ba ka damar takamaiman girma har ma da yawan gaske.

Cass ɗin yana samar da amfanin gona da adadin adadin hasken rana kuma yana sauƙaƙa cire shuka lokacin dasawa

Shuka fasaha:

1. Shirya ƙasa mai laushi ta hanyar haɗa peat (2 sassa) da sted sawdust (1 part), kuma cika su da ƙwayoyin da ke ƙasa da haɗin gwiwa.
2. Sanya zuriya 1 a cikin kaset ɗin, suna yin zurfin 0.5 cm zurfi a tsakiyar ramin.
3. Yayyafa inoculum tare da ƙasa, sannan kuma ciyawa tare da Layer (2 mm) na vermiculite.
4. Rufe albarkatu tare da tsare kuma sanya a cikin wurin mai haske mai haske.

Kulawa da zafin jiki na al'ada ne, amma ka tabbata cewa ƙasa ba ta bushewa a cikin kwanaki 2 na farko.

Sannu masu karatu masu karatu! A cikin shagon Magnit, na ga kyawawan filastik, ƙaramin filastik da ƙaramin katako na shuki. Amma ina so in girma wani abu a kan windowsill na. Na sayi kaset guda, da kuma tsaba na faski, dill da fure mai hawa (maraya). Cassette na sel 6. Kwayoyin suna da zurfi da sarari. A kasan kwayar, akwai rami don cire ruwa. Tun da babu cassette na tsaye, Dole ne in yi amfani da babban farantin. Kaset ɗin ya dace kuma mai sauƙin amfani. Ya zuba magudanar ruwa, ƙasa, ya rufe tsaba ya jira su girma. Kar ka manta, hakika, zuwa ruwa ka kwance duniya. Tunanin yayi kyau. Amma rashin ɗaukar kaset ɗin, ba shakka, ɗan ƙaramin abu ne.

AnnaAndreeva1978

//otzovik.com/review_3284823.html

Hydrogel

Hanya sabuwar hanyar da ake shirya itace, wacce ke bada kyakkyawan sakamako. Idan kana son yin shuka kabeji ta wannan hanyar, to sai a sami gel da ƙananan giram.

Yin amfani da hydrogel yana ba ku damar shuka ƙarancin kwari

Shuka fasaha:

1. Shirya mafita, diluting 1 tbsp. l granules a cikin lita 1 na ruwan sanyi da hada su sosai. Sakamakon cakuda ya kamata ya juye jelly a cikin 8-12 hours.
2. Sanya jelly a cikin kwantena na kwanon rufi (kofuna waɗanda za'a iya jefawa zasu yi).
3. Yayyafa tsaba a farfajiya ta hanyar tsari, da zurfafa su ta 0.5 cm.
4. Rufe kwantena tare da jakar filastik ko fim kuma sanya a cikin wurin dumi.

Kulawar seedling iri daya ce, amma ya kamata a yi ruwa sosai, tunda hydrogel ya sha kuma ya riƙe danshi sosai.

Wannan ba shine farkon shekarar da na shuka tsiro a cikin g / gel ba. Ina son shi sosai. Amma a karkashin seedlings, ban gauraya shi da ƙasa ba. Na yi wannan: zuba ƙasa a cikin gilashin, yi ƙaramin zurfafa a tsakiya, saka ɗan ƙaramin gel a can, ƙwararraki a kan ta kuma rufe ta da ƙasa kaɗan. Kuna iya, ba shakka, kawai tare da ƙasa, amma ban ga wani dalili ba. Seedlings girma a gida kuma yana da sauki a daidaita ruwa. Amma a cikin ƙasar, magana ce ta daban gaba ɗaya lokacin da kuka zo don karshen mako kawai. Ban sani ba a cikin rami rami na gel.

Emmma

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Can

Wani tanki mai ban sha'awa irin shuka shine gilashin gilashi. Idan ka shawarta zaka shirya seedlings ta wannan hanyar, to saika tara a tukunya 1 na kwalba.

Lokacin shirya can don shuka, kar ka manta game da vermiculite, in ba haka ba ruwa zai yi tururi a cikin ƙasa

Shuka fasaha:

1. A kasan kwalbar, zuba wani yanki na maganin vermiculite (2-3 cm).
2. Cika tulu tare da rabin rabin
3. Yayyafa iri a kai domin su ɗan yi nesa da juna.
4. Da kyau moisten kasar gona kuma yayyafa wani yanki na duniya (1 cm) a saman tsaba.
5. Rufe tulu tare da jaka, rufe murfi kuma sanya a cikin wuri mai ɗumi mai haske.

Kulawa na ƙasa shine daidaitaccen. Ka lura cewa bayan haka tsiran naku zai buƙaci tara. Kafin cire fure daga gwangwani, sai a sanyaya ƙasa a hankali domin ta zama ruwa, sannan a hankali a ɗan fitar da fure da yatsunsu. Gardenerswararrun 'yan lambu sai sun bada shawarar dasa kabeji a cikin wata katantanwa, kawai a wannan yanayin, yi amfani da ba ruwan inlon, amma jakar filastik talakawa don kerawa.

Shuka kabeji a cikin gilashi - bidiyo

Dasa kabeji a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don dasa shuki ko ƙwayar kabeji a cikin ƙasa, kuma zaku iya zaɓar wanda ya fi dacewa da ku.

Dasa cikin ƙasa

Don samar da kabeji tare da halaye masu kyau don haɓaka, ya zama dole don zaɓin wurin da ya dace don gadaje kuma takin shi tare da duk abubuwan da suka zama dole.

Shirya shafin

Kabeji ɗanyen itace ne da ke matukar bukatar ingancin ƙasa, don haka lokacin da kake zaɓar wani wuri yana da muhimmanci a yi la’akari da abin da kayan lambu suka shuka a kai kafin. Abubuwan da suka dace na kabeji sune karas, dankali, eggplant, cucumbers, legumes da albasarta. Kuma bayan beets, radishes, tumatir, radishes da turnips, ba a son amfani da shafin. Hakanan, kabeji bai kamata a yi girma a kansa ba a cikin shekaru 3 da suka gabata.

Don girma kabeji, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wani shafi tare da ƙasa mai tsaka tsararren ƙasa (loam yayi kyau), located a cikin wurin buɗe rana. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, sun fara shirya gonar a bazara, kafin daskarewa ta faru, amma idan baku da lokacin yin wannan, to zaku iya takin kasar tare da dukkanin abubuwanda suka zama dole kwanaki 10-14 kafin dasawa. Don digging, amfani da takin mai zuwa 1 m²:

• Kwayoyin halitta 5-7ara 5-7 kilogiram na bushe bushe ko daidai adadin takin da aka juya. Idan kuna son amfani da busassun kaza na busasshen kaza, to kuna buƙatar ɗauka kaɗan - 0.3 - 0.5 kilogiram. Hakanan yana da amfani don amfani da ash (gilashin 1-2).
• Takin zamani. Urea (40 g), superphosphate na biyu (35 g), potassium sulfate (40 g) sun dace.Wasu lambu sunyi imani da cewa kabeji da ke girma a cikin ƙasa ba shi da kyau sosai ga takin ma'adinai, don haka yana da kyau a gabatar da irin wannan hadaddun a cikin yanayin da ba ku yi takin seedlings ko ƙasa a kan shafinku mara kyau ba kuma bai inganta ba na dogon lokaci. A duk sauran halaye, zaku iya yi tare da kayan miya na gargajiya.

Idan ƙasa akan rukunin yanar gizon ta kasance acidified, to liming a kaka ko bazara a farkon Afrilu, ƙara 200-300 g / m don tono² lemun tsami ko garin dolomite. Idan ƙasa ba ta bushe sosai ba kuma ba za ku iya tono ta ba, sai ku yayyafa garin a saman.

Alamun kasa acidic sune plaque walƙiya a farfajiya, ruwa mai laushi a cikin ramuka da yawa na horsetail ko Dandelion.

Idan baku da damar shirya duk shinge, to zaku iya takin ramuka kawai lokacin dasa shuki.

Dasa shuka

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana shuka kabeji na farko iri a cikin bude ƙasa a cikin lokaci daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa farkon Mayu, tsakiyar-kakar - a ƙarshen May, marigayi-ripening - daga ƙarshen May zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata harbe ya kasance aƙalla 5-6 ganye. Bugu da kari, makonni 2 kafin sauka, ya zama dole don fushi. Don yin wannan, bar seedlingsan seedlings a cikin sararin sama tare da ƙaramin inuwa da farko don awanni 2-3, a hankali yana tsawanta tsawon zaman da kuma ƙara yawan haske. A cikin kwanaki 2-3 na ƙarshe kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyau a bar seedlingsan itacen a cikin iska a cikin dare duk daren.

Wajibi ne a dasa kabeji tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa, don kada a cutar da asalin asalin

Don saukowa yana da kyau a zaɓi ranar girgije, kuma idan yanayin ya yi sanyi, to sai a fara aiki da rana, lokacin da rana ba ta aiki. Don sauƙaƙe cire harbe, kada ku shayar da seedlings kafin dasa shuki na kwanaki.

Tsarin fasahar dasa shuki:

1. Tona ka kwance bakin gado. Idan kun hadu da gado a cikin bazara, to ya halatta a aiwatar da digging m tare da fenti.
2. Yi ramuka tare da diamita na 20 cm da zurfin 15-20 cm, ana iya yin tazara. Idan kun rigaya takin kasar gona, to zaku iya rage girman ramin da 1/3. Nisa tsakanin ramuka a jere da layuka ya dogara da iri-iri:
   1. Varietiesanyan farko da ke cikakke, hybrids - 35 cm, 50 cm.
   2. Matsakaicin zangon-tsakiyar - 50 cm, 60 cm.
   3. Annen da ya ɗanɗana ripening - 60 cm, 70 cm.
3. Addara abubuwan gina jiki a cikin kowace rijiyar idan ba ku hadu da yankin ba:
4. Yayyafa 100 g busassun bushe ko humus.
5. Zuba 2-3 tbsp. l toka.
6. Yayyafa tare da ƙasa an cire ta daga rami a sama.
7. Zuba ruwa mai yawa a cikin rijiyar, incl. kuma ba a haɗa shi ba. Yawan amfani da ruwa - kusan 1 lita. Idan kun hadu da rami, to, zaku iya barin ta don dumama awa 1-1.5.
8. A hankali cire ɗanyen itace daga tukunyar ta jujjuya su kuma sanya cikin rami. Idan kun yi amfani da kwantena na peat, to sai ku dasa shuki tare da shi.
9. Sanya fure a cikin rami, zurfafa shi zuwa ganyen cotyledon. M kasar gona.
10. Ruwa a sake dasa shuki, da kokarin sanyaya kasar gona a kusa da sprouts. Idan tsire-tsire sun mutu, to, daidaita shi, yayyafa ƙasa zuwa tushe.
11. Bayan mintuna 30, sai a sake ruwa a kuma dasa ciyawar ƙasa gwargwadon diamita na rami (busassun ciyawa ko ɗanɗano zai yi).

Kwanaki na farko na 3-4, yayin da tsire-tsire suke da tushe, yi ƙoƙarin inuwa.

Idan kuna da sauran sarari, kusa da kabeji zaku iya sanya dill, alayyafo, cucumbers, dankali, wake, Peas da seleri.

Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa - bidiyo

Yadda ake dasa kabeji akan bambaro

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don dasa kabeji a cikin bambaro, kuma zaku iya zaɓar mafi dacewa a gare ku.

Zabin 1 (ba tare da gadaje)

Don dasa kabeji ta wannan hanyar, kuna buƙatar baan bales na bambaro.

Bambaro yana ba da tushen tare da zazzabi mai mahimmanci kuma yana kare tsire-tsire daga ciyawa

Nemo wuri ko da rana a kan rukunin yanar gizon ku kuma sanya shinge a kansu (gefen kunkuntar ya kamata ya kasance a ƙasa). Kada ka manta su sa m abu a karkashin su, alal misali, fim, don kauce wa germination ta hanyar bale na weeds. Kar a cire igiya, in ba haka ba bale zai faɗi baya.

Shuka fasaha:

1. Kuna buƙatar fara dafa ciyawa kafin kwanaki 10-14 kafin dasa shuki. But 700 g na takin a cikin kowane bale da ruwa sosai. Bayan kwanaki 3, ya kamata a maimaita watering.
2. A tsakiyar mako na biyu, sake amfani da takin (300 g) na kwana uku, moistening da substrate.
3. A ƙarshen mako na biyu, ƙara 300 g na ash ga kowane bale.
4. Lokacin da bambaro ya shirya, sanya ramuka a ciki irin wannan girman da toho ya yi daidai da ita tare da dunƙule na ƙasa.
5. Cire tsiron daga cikin tukunya tare da dunƙule na ƙasa kuma a hankali sanya shi cikin rami.
6. Da kyau danshi dasa shuki ta hanyar zuba ruwa mai nauyin 1-1.5 a karkashin kowace shuka.

Don sanin cewa bambaro yana shirye don dasawa, tsaya hannunka a cikin beli. Idan kun ji zafi, hakan yana nufin cewa zaku iya fara dasawa. Wata alama ta shiri shine kashin baki a cikin bambaro - fungi.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa wannan hanyar ba ta shahara sosai tsakanin masu lambu.

Musamman, irin wannan hanyar, kamar yadda aka bayyana a labarin game da shuka tsirrai a kan ciyawa, wataƙila mai sonsa ne, kuma, a ganina, yana da tsada: da farko, saboda idan ƙasa ba ta da abubuwan gina jiki, ya fi kyau takin shi da talakawa humus ko Semi-balaga da taki, abu na biyu, tare da wannan hanyar girma, ana buƙatar yawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, in ba haka ba Tushen zai bushe kawai, kuma na uku, takin mai magani a cikin wannan gado ba zai zauna ba, a lokacin ban ruwa mai nauyi za a wanke su cikin ƙasa.

Olga Cheboha

//www.ogorod.ru/forum/topic/412-kak-vyirastit-ovoshhi-na-solome/

Zabi na 2 (tare da gado)

Akwai zaɓi mafi sauƙi don dasa kabeji a cikin bambaro.

Dasa shuka a ƙarƙashin ciyawa yana ba wa tsire-tsire damar karɓar abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasa

Fasahar saukarwa:

1. Rufe yankin da aka shirya tare da bambaro na 7-9 cm.
2. Kafin dasa shuki, rake bambaro don buɗe wuraren tare da diamita na 15-20 cm an kafa.
3. Yi ramuka a cikin ƙasa, ƙara taki da ruwa idan ya cancanta.
4. Sanya harba 1 a cikin kowane rami tare da dunƙule na duniya kuma ya rufe tare da ƙasa tare da compaction.
5. Ciyawa bude filin tare da bambaro.

Dasa kabeji a cikin bambaro - bidiyo

M hanyar shuka kabeji

Idan baku da lokaci ko sha'awar shirya seedlings, to zaku iya ƙoƙarin shuka kabeji nan da nan ta hanyar shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.

Shuka a cikin greenhouse

Don yin shuka kabeji ta wannan hanyar, dole ne a sami fure na polycarbonate akan shafin.

Lokacin shuka kabeji a cikin gidan shinkafa, dole ne a bi dokoki iri ɗaya kamar lokacin shuka shuka

1. A cikin fall, shirya kasar gona, yin duk takin zamani da suka zama dole.
2. A cikin bazara, a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Afrilu, tono da sassauta ƙasa.
3. A cikin ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa, yi tsagi tsayi 1.5 cm zurfi kuma shuka tsaba 1 cm baya.
4. Cika amfanin gona da humus ko ƙasa.

Kulawar amfanin gona iri ɗaya ne lokacin da ake shirya shuki. Lokacin da aka kafa ganye 5-6 a kan harbe, dasa su a cikin ƙasa zuwa wuri na dindindin.

Shuka karkashin kwalban filastik

Wannan hanyar ta dace da ku idan kuna son shuka iri a ƙasa. Adana sama a kan kwalban gilashi da filastik da yawa (kuna buƙatar ɗaukar su da yawan ƙwaya). Don kwalabe filastik, yanke ƙasa.

A karkashin kwalabe zaka iya shuka tsaba ka dasa shuki a farkon

Shuka fasaha:

1. Dage gado a gaba. Lokacin da ta bushe kadan, fara shuka.
2. Yi amfani da kwalban gilashi don yin ko da damuwa a cikin ƙasa (duba jigon don wurin).
3. Shuka tsaba 3-4 a tsakiyar kowace rijiya. Tare da gefuna, ana ba da shawara ga gogaggen lambu don yayyafa 0.5 tbsp. l soda.
4. Yayyafa kowace da kyau tare da 1 tbsp. l humus.
5. Rufe kowane rijiya tare da kwalban ta hanyar adon shi a cikin ƙasa kuma a ɗan ɗora shi.

Shuka kulawa shine daidaitaccen (ba da ruwa bayan fitowan, kwance ƙasa, iska).

Wannan hanya kuma ta dace da farkon dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.

Litattafan ganye guda biyu kuma suna cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin kwalbar da aka ruɓe. Ina bude kwalban kwalban a bude, ban cire kwalban sai an tabbatar dashi sosai. Duk wannan lokacin, an kubutar da ita daga wani ƙugiyar da aka yi da ita. A wannan shekara Ina so in dasa a ƙarƙashin kwalaban ruwa 5 don kada su daɗe.

OlgaP

//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=1479.220

Shuka a ƙarƙashin kaho - bidiyo

Shuka a ƙarƙashin gwangwani

Hakanan ana amfani da wannan hanyar idan kuna son dasa kabeji cikin yanayin iri ba tare da dasawa ba. Tsarin shuka yana bada shawarar zama iri ɗaya ga duk iri: 25 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire a jere da cm 45 tsakanin layuka.

Shuka fasaha:

1. Yi ramuka a cikin yankin da aka zaɓa. Idan ƙasa ba ta inganta ba, to takin su, ya rufe da ƙasa da ruwa.
2. A cikin ƙasa, yi ramuka 3-4 na 1-2 cm zurfi kuma sanya zuriya ɗaya a cikinsu.
3. Rufe albarkatun gona tare da gilashin gilashi. Lokaci zuwa lokaci ana buƙatar ɗaga shi don samar da iska.
4. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, zaɓi mafi ƙarfi daga sprout, kuma tsunkule sauran.

Ka bar tsiron a ƙarƙashin tukunyar har ya cika. Barin yana kunshe ne a cikin dacewar shayarwa, iska da saukar da ƙasa.

Don kare sprouts daga slugs, sanya shinge a kusa da su - yanke zobe daga kwalban filastik.

Kamar yadda kake gani, 'ya'yan itacen kabeji zasu buƙaci isasshen lokaci da kuzari wajen kula da shi, kuma masu lambu, musamman sabon shiga, zasuyi aiki tuƙuru don samun ingantaccen shuka. Amma aikin da kanta, kodayake na ɗaukar lokaci, ba ya bambanta da hadaddun abubuwa, saboda haka, ya isa a yi nazarin ƙa’idodin asali don aiwatarwarsu don aiwatar da komai daidai kuma su sami sakamakon da ya dace.