Buckthorn na teku yana girma ne ta hanyar yawancin lambu ba kawai a Rasha ba, har ma a cikin kasashen tsohuwar USSR. An yaba da ita saboda ƙyallin aikinta, ingantaccen aiki, aiki da adon ado. Bugu da kari, da berries ne musamman lafiya. Abu mafi wahala ba shine don samun rikicewa a cikin nau'ikan iri da zaɓi wanda ya fi dacewa da ku ba. Sun fi mayar da hankali kan juriya na sanyi, yawan aiki, kasancewar rigakafi ga cututtuka da kwari, ɗanɗano 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Masu kiwo a koyaushe suna kiwon dukkan nau'ikan buckthorn na teku, kowannensu yana da nasa damar da ba makawa kuma ba shi da wasu takaddara.
Buckthorn Buckthorn
Buckthorn Sea shine asalin tsirrai daga dangin Sucker, wanda ana samunsa ko'ina a arewacin hemisphere. Yana jure yanayin canjin yanayi har ma da tsayayyen yanayi ba tare da wata matsala ba, wanda hakan ya sanya al'adar ta dace da yanayin namo a Rasha. Abinda aka fi karɓa a cikin yanayin shine buckthorn buckthorn, shi ne cewa shine tushen gwajin shayarwa.
Bayanin Shuka
Buckthorn Teku itace mai daɗaɗɗen shuka wanda harbewarsa ke kwance a gindi yayin da suke tsufa. Tsawonta ya bambanta daga 1 m zuwa 3-5 m. Gwanin yana da fadi, zagaye ko ellipsoid elongated. Harbe harbe na iya zama da m.
Buckthorn Sea yana yadu ko'ina cikin arewacin hemisphere, ciki har da Rasha
Haushi akan rassan matasa masu launin kore ko zaitun a launi, an rufe su da wani lokacin farin ciki mai launin "shuɗi" mai launin toka. Sannan ya kara duhu, ya zama launin-baki-ruwan-kasa ko mai-cakulan-brown. Tare da tsawon tsawon duka, rassan suna cike da faifan dogo mai cike da dogayen tsari. Su ba ya nan ne kawai a wasu hybrids bred by kiwo.
Tushen tushen itacen buckthorn na sama ne, amma yana da matukar cigaba. Tushen fibrous yana narkarda cikin wani abu mai kama da tari. Nodules suna yin tushe a cikin tushen tushen; a cikin waɗannan kyallen takarda, inji yana iya adana nitrogen.
Ganyen buckthorn na teku duk cikakke ne, kunkuntar, a sifar lancet. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 6-8 cm, nisa bai wuce 0.5 cm ba. Dukkan ɓangarorin ɓangaren farantin ganye suna da matukar tashe. Saboda wannan, ana jefa su cikin rana tare da azurfa, babban launi mai launin koren haske ya kusan gani.
Kyakkyawan - kore kore na zaitun da ƙananan na azurfa - ganye na buckthorn ganye yana sanya shi dacewa don ƙirƙirar shinge
A inji nasa ne da rukunin dioecious. Don 'ya'yan itatuwa su shiga, ya zama dole a sami bushes biyu a lokaci guda - mace da namiji. Na biyu, bisa manufa, baya 'ya'yan itace, ana amfani dashi azaman pollinator. Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan shuka ya isa bushes mata. Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan maza sune Alei da Gnome.
Budswayoyin cikin ɗan itacen daji na buckthorn suna da girma sama da na mace
Abu ne mai sauki mutum ya bambanta da shuka daga mace ta shuka ta 'ya'yan itace. A farkon, sun fi girma girma kuma an rufe su da ɗamara masu yawa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suke kama da karo. Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa a karon farko an kafa irin waɗannan buds aƙalla shekaru biyu bayan an dasa dutsen buckthorn daji a cikin ƙasa. Yana da, a manufa, ba shi yiwuwa a fahimci irin shuka da kuka samo daga fure girma.
Zai yiwu a gano daidai ko wata mace ce da ke cikin itacen buckthorn daji kawai lokacin da shuka ta fara yin 'ya'yan itace
Yin fure mai zurfi na buckthorn ba kyawawa bane. Furanni masu ƙanana ne, masu furanni masu launin shuɗi. Mace a zahiri sun manne wa harbe, suna “ɓoye” a cikin ƙawanya na ƙaya. An tattara maza a cikin ƙananan inflorescences a cikin nau'i na kunne. Ana buɗe furannin a ƙarshen Afrilu ko a farkon shekarun Mayu.
Iskar buckthorn furanni suna shan iska ne; iska ne keɓaɓɓe a cikin su. Abin da aka fi sani da suna "zuma buckthorn zuma", a zahiri, shine syrup daga berries.
Buckthorn Teku shine tsire-tsire mai iska, saboda haka baya buƙatar samun fure mai haske, kyawawan furanni don kwari
Ana kiran buckthorn na teku ta hanyar balaga na farko: daji ya kawo farkon amfanin gona riga shekaru 2-4 bayan dasa shuki a cikin dindindin. Ana cire berries a ƙarshen bazara ko a farkon rabin Satumba. An canza launin fatar daga launin rawaya zuwa kyanwa-orange. A ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da hasken abarba mai haske. Dandalinta yana da daɗi, mai daɗi da daɗi, tana da daɗi. Kowane 'ya'yan itace suna da launin baƙi ɗaya mai baƙi. Dajin, cike da launin ruwan hoda, yana da kyan gani da kyan gani.
Berries-buckthorn berries suna kan harbe-harbe sau da yawa, suna manne musu a zahiri. Saboda haka sunan shuka
Warkar da kaddarorin
Ana amfani da buckthorn na teku a cikin maganin mutane. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da daraja ga babban abun ciki na bitamin A, C, K, E, P, rukunin B. Su ma suna da wadatattun abubuwa a cikin ganyayyaki da mai mai, tannins, abubuwan da aka gano (potassium, magnesium, alli, phosphorus, iron). Tare da lura da zafi, amfanin yana da illa sosai.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da ruwan' ya'yan itace ana shawarar da za a cinye:
- Don ƙarfafa rigakafi,
- domin rigakafin cututtukan zuciya,
- tare da matsaloli tare da tsarin numfashi da kuma tsoka,
- tare da rashi bitamin, anemia,
- to normalize da hanji microflora,
- don inganta ingancin jini,
- don rage hadarin cututtukan jini,
- don cire gubobi daga jiki da gubobi (suna kuma taimakawa wajen shawo kan sakamakon guba, gami da salkar manyan karafa da na rediyo).
Ruwan buckthorn ruwan 'ya'yan itace - ɗakunan ajiya na bitamin da ma'adanai waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarfafa lafiyar
Man buckthorn oil an yi amfani da shi sosai a magani da kuma kayan kwalliya. An ba da shawarar don magance yawancin cututtukan fata, yana hanzarta warkar da raunuka, raunuka, fasa, ƙonewa da dusar ƙanƙara .. Hakanan yana inganta yanayin gashi da ƙusoshin, yana taimaka wajan aske. Man yana taushi da ƙoshin fata, yana daɗaɗa ƙanƙan daɗi.
Idan ka yanke shawarar yin abin rufe fuska na buckthorn na teku a gida, kada ku yi amfani da man da ba za a iya shafawa ba: zai iya lalata fatarku mai haske mai launin rawaya.
Man buckthorn oil an yi amfani da shi sosai a magani da kuma kayan kwalliya.
Cutar rashin lafiyar buckthorn tana da matukar wuya, amma har yanzu yana yiwuwa. Akwai sauran contraindications wa ta amfani - pancreatitis, cholecystitis, wasu matsaloli tare da gall mafitsara, musamman cholelithiasis a cikin m mataki.
Bidiyo: amfanin kiwon lafiya na buckthorn na teku
Iri daban-daban tsakanin shahararrun lambu don yankin na Moscow
Yanayin yanayi a kewayen birni yana da saukin kai, amma ba ya ware ruwan-sanyi mai-zafi. Saboda haka, har yanzu ba a ke so a shuka irin nau'in buckthorn na Turai ba, ba su da isasshen sanyi.
Kyawun Moscow
Irin wannan nau'in buckthorn mafi kusanci sosai ba daji bane, amma kyakkyawan itace mai ƙima wanda ba ya bambanta da darajar girma. Akwai 'yan ƙaya, mafi yawa ana mayar da hankali kusa da fi na harbe. Rajista ta Jiha na Federationungiyar Rasha, ana ba da shawarar wannan nau'in don namo a cikin yankin Moscow.
Berriesananan berries, masu nauyin 0.6-0.7 g, sililin. Kwasfa mai haske mai haske. A gindin kowane 'ya'yan itace, ana ganin abin zagaye mai haske da ke kewaye da haske. Girbi ya farfado a farkon rabin Agusta. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m da m, m, tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi. Ku ɗanɗani ɗanɗani kwatankwacin kwastomomi a cikin maki 4.5 cikin biyar. Fruitsya fruitsyan itãcen marmari suna fitowa daga reshen ba tare da lalata fata ba. Kyawawan Moscow yana da na roba da ƙarfi, saboda haka an adana furannin na dogon lokaci kuma sanannu ne don kyakkyawan jigilar kaya.
Kyakyawar-buckthorn Moscow kyakkyawa sanannen kyakkyawan tsari ne mai inganci da jigilar sufuri
Daga cikin sauran ab advantagesbuwan amfãni daga iri-iri ne babban juriya sanyi da kasancewar kyakkyawar kariya daga cututtukan da aka saba da al'ada. Haka ma an kusan wuya da kwari. Berries suna da yawa a cikin bitamin C (130 mg ta 100 g). Matsakaicin yawan amfanin gona shine kimanin kilo 15 daga shuka mai girma; fruiting shine na yau da kullun.
Lambun Kyauta
Kamar sauran shahararrun nau'ikan iri, ana saje su a cikin Lambun Botanical na Jami'ar Jihar Moscow. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun girma a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Agusta, yawan amfanin ƙasa ba mara kyau ba - 12-15 kg daga shuka mai girma. An ƙirƙiri nau'ikan musamman don namowa a cikin yankin Moscow, yanki ya gudana a can.
Yankin daji cikakke ne, har zuwa tsayi 3. M ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaya na kan kan ƙananan rassan. Ganyen suna da yawa - kimanin 10 cm tsayi da faɗi 1-1.5 cm.
Lambar Gida ta Buɗar Buɗar Kyar - ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan samar da gwaggwabar riba a ɓangaren Turai na Rasha
Matsakaicin nauyin ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai duhu kusan zagaye shine 0.75-0.8 g. Inda rana ta fadi akan fatar, tabarau ta fito daga bakin "launin ja". Abincin yana da tsayi - kusan 0.5 cm. Abun bitamin C yakai kusan milimita 100 a 100 g ko kadan kadan. Yawan aiki yana da girma - 20 kilogiram ko fiye. Tasteanɗar da berries ɗin tana da daɗi, mai daɗi da ƙanshi. Amma saboda wasu dalilai, tasters, an yi masu ƙima kaɗan, maki 4.3 kawai.
An nuna godiya iri-iri don kyawun sanyi, ƙoshin garkuwa da ingancinsa. A kan aiwatar da 'ya'yan itace girbi da wuya sami na inji lalacewa.
Muscovite
An rarraba nau'ikan a matsayin matsakaici-marigayi; amfanin gona ya farfado a cikin kwanakin goma na ƙarshe na Agusta ko a farkon kwanakin Satumba. Ana iya gano daji cikin sauƙi ta sifar sifar kambi, tana kama da dala. Harbe ba ya yi kauri, kauri. Tsarin tsakiyar jijiya yana tasowa a cikin ganyayyaki, saboda wannan suna ɗan ƙara ɗaukar hoto.
Tekun buckthorn Moskvichka galibi ana amfani dashi don yin daskararre, cakuɗa, compotes, pastille da sauran samfuran gida-gida
Matsakaicin nauyin berries shine 0.7-0.75 g .. Suna kusan zagaye ko conical. Fatar ta cika Orange mai launi, launuka masu haske da "shuɗi" a ciki wanda ya dace da yanayin. Farfajiyar ta fi tsawon cm 0,5 Jiki ya yi tsami, tare da ƙamshi mai daɗin fitowa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun dace da sabon amfani, har ma da kayan aikin gida. Yawancin abubuwa sanannu ne saboda ingancin kiyayewa da kuma ɗaukar su. Yawan aiki - kilogiram 13-15 a kowane daji. Abubuwan da ke cikin bitamin C a cikin berries shine 140-150 MG a 100 g.
Nivelena
Shayar har zuwa tsayi m 2.5, yaduwa. Runaway harbe, saboda wannan, kambi ya yi kama da laima. Haushi shine m-brown, m, matte. Akwai 'yan ƙaya. Ganyen suna kanana, kore mai arziki.
'Ya'yan itãcen teku buckthorn Nivelen masu girma dabam, amma suna da siffar iri ɗaya
Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa low - 7-8 kg. Abubuwan berries suna da girma dabam dabam, a siffar kusan ƙwallo na yau da kullun. Fatar ta yi launin rawaya mai haske tare da amon orange. Girbi ya tsiro a ƙarshen bazara. Dankin turaren yana da ɗumi, mai daɗi kuma mai tsami, ƙanshin yana da rauni sosai.
Ana adana furannin da kyau, ba tare da lahani ga kansu ba, suna jigilar su nesa nesa. Thean daji ba ya fama da sanyi har ƙasa zuwa -30 ºС, ba safai ake fama da cututtuka da kwari ba.
Lovedaunataccen
An kawo nau'o'in iri a Cibiyar Bincike na Siberian na Horticulture mai suna bayan M. A. Lisavenko a cikin shekarun 60 na karni na karshe. Ana ba da izinin yin rijista na Stateasa na Federationungiyar Tarayyar Federationasa don yin namo a cikin Yankin Tsakiyar, duk da haka, an kuma samu nasarar yin shuka a cikin Urals da Siberiya. Ya iso wurin tun da daɗewa, 1995. '' Iyaye '' iri iri sune tekun buckthorn Kurdyg da Shcherbinka.
Bushan daji ba ya bambanta a cikin girman girma, ya kai tsayin 2.5-3 m. Crohn zagaye, harbe da yawa cike da ƙayayuwa da ƙayayuwa. Haushi akan ƙananan rassan launin ruwan kasa, da sannu-sannu yana haɓaka grayer yayin da yake girma. Ganyen suna bakin ciki, koren haske, mai fitar farin ciki kawai daga ciki. Fulawa yana faruwa a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Afrilu. Buds Bloom a baya fiye da ganye buds.
Buckasar buckthorn lovedaunataccen hanzari na girma a cikin girma saboda aiki na samuwar muhimmiyar harbe
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna elliptical, suna yin kimanin 0.7 g. Kwasfa yana da bakin ciki, amma mai yawa, lokacin da aka rabu da shi daga daji bai lalace ba. Theunbin ɗamammen tsuntsaye "mai ruwa", mai daɗi sosai, tare da ƙarancin farin ciki sosai da kuma ƙanshin musamman. A iri-iri nasa ne da sashen kayan zaki, berries sun dace da sabon amfani. Yawan aiki - kimanin kilogiram 15.
Daga cikin hasara muhimmi a cikin iri-iri, akwai nuna hali zuwa aiki samuwar muhimmi harbe, da bukatar na yau da kullum watering. Buckaunar buckthorn lovedaunataccen yana da godiya ga juriya na sanyi, kwanciyar hankali na fruiting da kuma babban abun ciki na bitamin C (kimanin milimita 140 a kowace 100 g).
Augustine
Wata iri-iri daban-daban na marubutan Cibiyar Bincike na Kayan Aikin Noma a Siberiya. Wannan wata halitta ce ta halitta ta hanyar pollination na seedlings na ire-iren Scherbinka-1. Bred a farkon karni na XXI. A iri ne da wuri, girbe a farkon rabin Agusta.
Kurmi yayi saurin-girma, kambin yayi karamin ne, ba yaduwa bane. Fuskokin suna da bakin ciki, ganye suna ƙanana, "jirgi" mai ɗaukar ciki tare da jijiya ta tsakiya. Dangane da reshe suna zaune a wani babban yanki. Spines ba ta nan. Haushi ya kusan baki, da ƙananan rawaya masu launin shuɗi.
Augustine teku buckthorn - karamin, sannu a hankali girma daji tare da 'ya'yan itãcen marmari
Girman manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa ya kai 1-1.5 g. Siffar ta zube ne ko kuma babu ita. Fatar fata ce-orange, bakin ciki, matattara ya fi tsayi tsawon mm 5 mm. A ɓangaren litattafan almara shi ne m, zaki da kuma m. Ku ɗanɗani ɗanɗano, a cikin maki 4.8 daga cikin biyar. Vitamin C shine 110 mg da 100 g ko dan kadan. Yawan aiki ya yi ƙasa - 5-6 kg. Sauran rashin amfani sune ji daɗin zafi da fari.
Daban-daban na Siberiya da Urals
Buckthorn teku na daji yana yaɗu a cikin Urals da Siberiya. Saboda haka, yanayin ya dace da ita. Lokacin zabar iri-iri, babban abin da kuke buƙatar mayar da hankali a kai shine juriya sanyi. Idan an zaɓi nau'in buckthorn teku daidai, yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin waɗannan yanayin yanayin zafi yana da girma sosai - kilogiram 18-20 daga wani tsiro. Ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa nau'ikan sanyi masu iya jurewa sau da yawa suna fama da yanayin thaws na farko kuma yawan zafin jiki masu zuwa, basa son zafi sosai.
Rana
Ana ba da shawarar yin rijistar jihar na Federationungiyar Tarayya don haɓakawa a cikin Urals. An rarraba nau'ikan a matsayin matsakaici-marigayi. Bushan daji ya kusan 3 m tsawo, kambi mai nauyi ne, ba yawo ba. Haushi shine cakulan mai ruwan kasa, matte. Bushan daji yana haƙuri da sanyi har zuwa-35ºС ba tare da lalata mai yawa ba. Ba kasafai ake fama da cututtuka da kwari ba.
An yaba rana don maganin juriyarsa, tsananin rigakafi ga cututtuka da kwari da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi.
Matsakaicin nauyin Berry shine 1 g. Yawan aiki a matakin 12-15 kg. Dabarun dandano sun cancanci matsakaicin darajar daga masu tasirin ƙwararru - maki 5 cikin biyar. Abun bitamin C yana da yawa - kimanin 130 MG a 100 g.
Mafi Girma
Wata nasarar da Cibiyar Bincike ta Binciko na Shuka ya fitar a Siberiya. An cire babban kogin Buckthorn a farkon 60s na karni na karshe; ya shiga rajista na ofungiyar Rasha a 1987. An ba su shawarar don yin namo a yankin Volga, a cikin Urals, a Yammaci da Gabas Siberiya. Ana amfani da iri-iri ta hanyar masu shayarwa. Misali, tare da sa hannu, an dafa buckthorn teku Dzhamovaya.
Yankin daji har zuwa m 2.5 m, kambi ne ko'ina, m. Spikes sun ɓace. Ganyen yana da ƙananan (5-6 cm tsayi kuma 0.7 cm fadi), kayan kwalliya, an rufe ciki da ɗan tari mai ƙyalƙyali. Fushin sanyi a matakin -30ºС.
Baƙin Buckthorn yayi kyau sosai ta hanyoyi da yawa suna tabbatar da sunan, musamman game da ɗanɗano 'ya'yan itatuwa
Matsakaicin yawan berries a cikin nau'i na Silinda shine 0.85-0.9 g .. Fata yana da launi mai haske, lemu mai haske. Furen yana da tsayin 3-4 mm, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ba sa fitowa daga reshen cikin sauƙin, kuma fata yakan lalace. Pulunbin danshi ba abu mai yawa bane, mai daɗi da dandano mai tsami. Yawancin nau'in kayan zaki ne.
Abun bitamin C yana da yawa, fiye da 130 MG a kowace 100. An girbe a ƙarshen watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba. Kuna iya dogaro akan kilogiram 10-13 na fure daga tsiro. Fruiting ne shekara-shekara.
Giant
Wani nau'in kuma wanda "mahaifiya" shine tekun buckthorn Shcherbinka-1. Ya shiga rajista na Federationungiyar Rasha a ƙarshen 80s na karni na XX. An ba da shawarar yin namo a yankin Volga, Urals, Far East da Yammacin Siberia. Yana daya daga cikin "iyayen" na teku-buckthorn Radiant.
Daji yayi kama da itace sosai, tsakiyar fili an bayyana shi sarai. Matsakaicin tsayi na shuka shine kimanin m 3. Gwanin yana da kwalliya, ba ya da kauri sosai. Matasan rassan a gindi suna da duhu duhu, sannu a hankali wannan inuwa ta juye da salatin. Yayin da suke girma, haushi yana canza launi zuwa dunƙule.Matsakaicin girma na buckthorn Giant ba ya bambanta, musamman ga matasa seedlings. Saboda haka, fruiting yana faruwa daga baya fiye da sauran nau'ikan - a shekara ta 4-5th.
Babban itacen buckthorn Giant yana kama da ɗan itace kaɗan fiye da daji
A berries an m orange a cikin siffar Silinda. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 0.8-0.85 g .. Fatar ta yi kauri, sikelin ta yi kusan tsawon cm 0.5 Berbs ɗin suna fitowa daga reshen tare da ƙoƙari. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, tare da kadan acidity. Abubuwan da ke cikin bitamin C sun fi 150 MG a 100 g.
Girbi bayan 20 ga Satumba. Kuna iya dogaro akan kilogiram 12-14 daga tsiro. Fruiting ne shekara-shekara. Hardness na hunturu har zuwa -35ºС. Hakanan ana darajarsu iri-iri saboda kasancewar kwayar halittar dan adam ta hanyar kariya daga Fusarium.
Buɗe
An buga iri-iri a ƙarshen karni na 80 na ƙarni na ƙarshe, ya shiga rajista na ofungiyar Tarayyar Rasha a 2001. Nagari don yin namo a Yammacin Siberiya. An nuna godiya ba kawai don yawan amfanin ƙasa da babban amfanin gona ba, har ma don kyawun waje na itace mai albarka. Ya yi ƙasa, a hankali yana girma, kambi ya shimfiɗa, an yi harbe harbe. Spines ba ta nan. Ganyayyaki suna ɗaure da ƙarfi a tsakiyar jijiya, tukwici suna nannade da dunƙule.
Openwork-Seathotho Openwork - ba kawai mai ba da 'ya'ya ba, har ma da tsire-tsire mai ado
A berries suna elongated, orange mai haske. Matsakaicin lokacin tayin shine 1-1.2 g da farji yana da tsawo, kimanin mm 6. Matsakaicin bitamin C shine 110 mg ta 100 g ko dan kadan. Yawan aiki - aƙalla kilogram 10 a kowane daji.
Jam
Bambanci - sakamakon zaɓi na "na halitta", wanda aka samu sakamakon yawan pollination na free of seedlings na buckthorn Excellent. A daji ba ya bambanta a cikin girma girma, kambi ne kusan mai siffar zobe, ba musamman thickened. Harbe harbe-launin ruwan kasa-kasa, na bakin ciki, babu ƙaya.
A berries ne elongated, m-orange. A saman tayin da gindinsa, za a iya ganin bangarorin "bebere" da kyau. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 0.6-0.7 g. amfanin gona ya farfado a cikin kwanaki goma na ƙarshe na Agusta. Kuna iya dogaro da kimanin kilogram 8-10 na fure daga daji. Suna located sosai densely, a zahiri jingina ga harbe.
Jamovaya teku buckthorn berries a zahiri dot da harbe
An kiyasta ku ɗanɗani da maki 4.4-4.5 cikin biyar. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, m. Don tsaga 'ya'yan itatuwa daga tserewa, kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari. Dalilin berries shine na duniya, amma yawancin lokuta ana amfani dasu don canning na gida da kuma shirya ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Chuy
Theaya daga cikin mafi tsufa kuma "ya cancanci" nau'in buckthorn na teku. An ba da shawarar yin rajista na ofungiyar Tarayyar culasa don haɓaka a cikin yankin Volga, Siberia, Urals da Far East. Bushan daji ba ya bambanta a cikin girman girma, akwai ƙananan ƙaya, ƙananan kambi ne mai ƙima. Tsarin tsirrai ya kai matsakaicin 3. otsan buɗe ido suna tashi daga kan toho a wani kusurwa na 60-90º. Haushi yana da launin shuɗi-baki, an rufe shi da tari mai wari. Ganyen suna concave, tare da zagaye mai zagaye.
Tekun buckthorn Chuiskaya - ɗayan tsohuwar, iri ne da aka gwada-lokaci
Berries ba abar wucewa bane, hasken lemu mai haske. Matsakaicin nauyin tayi shine 0.85-0.9 g. Peduncle gajere ne. Girbi ya farfado a shekara ta biyu ta watan Agusta. A ɓangaren litattafan almara shi ne mai dadi kuma mai dadi, mai laushi. Vitamin C yana kusan milimita 140 a kowace 100 g. Yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da girma sosai - fiye da kilogiram 25 daga daji, babu lokacin "hutawa". A iri-iri nasa ne da sashen kayan zaki, yana da kyau kwarai juriya sanyi.
Bidiyo: buckthorn teku Chui
Altai
An haɗa nau'ikan cikin rajista na Jiha na Federationungiyar Rasha a ƙarshen karni na ashirin. Nagari don yin namo a Yammacin Siberiya. Dajin yana 3-4 m high, kambi ne mai yawa m, amma m a lokaci guda. Harbe ba tare da ƙaya. Haushi ya yi laushi, launin toka mai laushi. Fushin sanyi yana da girma sosai - har zuwa -45ºС, amma daji na iya fama da sauye-sauyen zazzabi yayin thaws.
Buckthorn Altai na cikin damuwa yana fuskantar mummunan canje-canje a yanayin zafin jiki yayin hunturu da bazara
A berries ne elliptical, m orange. Matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen shine 0.75-0.9 g, suna fitowa da sauƙi daga reshe. Girbi ya farfado a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Agusta ko farkon Satumba. Abubuwan da ke cikin bitamin C mara nauyi - 80-85 MG a 100 g. Miyar dandano a cikin dandano kusan ba a ganuwa ba. Yawan aiki - har zuwa kilogiram 7 daga wani daji mai girma.
Yawancin saurin suna fama da cututtuka da kwari. Yana buƙatar kulawa na yau da kullun, fari tsawon lokaci mummunan mummunan tasiri a kan yawan amfanin ƙasa da dandano na berries.
Lu'u-lu'u
Ofaya daga cikin nau'in farkon buckthorn teku, amfanin gona ya farfado a farkon kwanaki goma na Agusta. An ba da shawarar yin rajista na Federationungiyar Tarayyar culasa don bunkasa a Yammacin Siberiya. Isan daji yana da ƙasa (2-2.5 m), kambi yana cikin siffar m. Akwai ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaya. Ganyen suna kanana, dan kadan concave, tip din ya durkushe.
Buckwaƙwalwar thowa buckwal
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu ruwan shuɗi-orange, kamar dai ɗan ƙaramin abu bai yi ba. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, mai dadi da kuma m. An kiyasta ku ɗanɗani maki 4.7 cikin biyar. Abubuwan da ke cikin bitamin C shine kusan milimita 100 a kowace g 100. Ku yi noma har kilo 10 a kowane daji. A iri ne halin high sanyi juriya, fari da zafi a lokacin rani barnatar da shafi yawa da ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Rashin rigakafi da cututtuka da kuma karin kwari da aka saba da shi don al'ada ba ta da kyau, amma ba cikakke ba.
Gyada
Marigayi iri-iri shawarar da jihar Register na Tarayyar Rasha don namo a cikin Urals. Bred kan ruwan buckthorn Chuiskaya na teku. Yankin daji yana yaduwa, amma yawan ci gaban bai bambanta ba. Harbe launuka masu cakulan, launin ruwan kasa, ba tare da ƙarfe ba. Bar mai duhu duhu launi. An ba da darajar iri-iri don juriya na sanyi, rigakafi mai kyau game da cututtuka na al'ada da kwari masu haɗari.
Tekun buckthorn Ryzhik nasa ne da irin marigayi ripening, yana da sauki gano da sabon abu launi na fata na berries
Matsakaicin nauyin berry na zagaye na wani sabon abu mai launin ja 0.7-0.8 g. Yawan haɓaka shine 12-14 kg a kowane daji. Abubuwan da ke cikin bitamin C ya kai 110 MG a 100 g. Ganyen yana da dadi kuma mai dadi; dandano ya samu kimar maki 4.7.
Budurwa
Sakamakon nau'in nau'ikan matsakaiciyar matsakaici ne, Yin rajista na ofasashen Rasha ya ba da shawarar yin namo a Yammacin Siberia. Girbi a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na watan Agusta ko kuma a cikin kwanakin farko na Satumba. A daji ne mai girma-girma, m. Otsan buɗe ido suna matte, masu launin zaitun, ba tare da ƙaya ba.
Buckan itacen buckthorn Budurwa ba ta fama da matsanancin sanyi da damuna na bazara
Matsakaicin nauyin berry orange shine kimanin g 1. Siffar tayi mai sihiri ne ko dan kadan elongated. Theunbin danshi yana da yawa, ƙanshi mai daɗi, dandano yana da daɗi ƙwarai, mai daɗi, mai daɗi da ƙanshi. Daga harbe, ana iya raba 'ya'yan itatuwa cikin sauki. Yawan aiki - 10-12 kg a kowane daji. An daraja da iri-iri saboda juriya da sanyi a lokacin sanyi da fari a damina. Amma abun ciki na bitamin C ba shi da ƙaranci - 90 MG a 100 g.
Kyautar Katun
Nau'in-tsiro mai matsakaici, ɗayan 'ya'yan itace mafi yawa daga waɗanda aka busa a cikin USSR. Isan daji yana da karami, har zuwa matsakaicin matsakaicin tsawo na 3. M. Kambi ne mai yawa, harbe ba tare da ƙaya ba. Haushi yana da launin ruwan kasa, ganye suna duhu kore, mai launin shuɗi-mai haske. Daji yana da ado, galibi ana amfani dashi don yin shinge.
Yawancin buckthorn Dar Katun ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a ƙirar ƙasa
The berries ne kodadde orange, elongated, karami (0.4-0.5 g), tare da aibobi na ruwan hoda-ja "ja". Theaƙƙarfan ƙwayar cuta yana cikin acidic, amma abun ciki na Vitamin C mara nauyi ne (60-70 mg a kowace 100 g). Girbi ya tarwatse a tsakiyar watan Agusta, ba shi yiwuwa a sauƙaƙa. Overripe berries ne kusan yiwuwa a tattara daga daji ba tare da murkushe. Yawan aiki - 15-18 kg a kowane daji. An bambanta nau'ikan don juriya sanyi da rigakafin "m".
Wutar ja
Bambancin Margayi ripening, manufar duniya. Dajin yana da matsakaici, yadu kaɗan. Harbe daga matsakaici kauri, madaidaiciya. Akwai 'yan ƙaya a kan harbe, gajeru ne, a keɗe suke. Ganyen suna matsakaici, kore mai duhu, matte, fata. The berries ne matsakaici, yin la'akari 0.7 g, m zagaye, ja. Fatar ta yi kauri. Filin gajere ne (0.2-0.3 cm), launin ruwan kasa-kore, mai launin shuɗi.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na buckthorn Ana iya tattara wutan ja har a lokacin sanyi - ta rataye
A ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da dandano mai ɗanɗano-ƙanshi, tare da ƙanshi, mai yawa. Dandanawa maki 3.9 maki. Rabuwa da berries ya bushe. Tare da girbi na lokaci, da berries basu yi crumple, motsin su yana da girma. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmarin ba su rasa taurin kuma riƙe matsakaicin abubuwa masu aiki a lokacin daskarewa da daskarewa. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa low yanayin zafi, cututtuka da kwari.
Itace Kirsimeti
A cikin wannan nau'in, kambi mai kamanni wanda ke daurewa sama, yayi kama da kambin naɗayayyen fure. Itace Kirsimeti yayi kyau sosai, yayi kyau sosai kamar shinge. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun girma a ƙarshen Satumba, suna da launin kore, ƙanana da laushi. Yawan aiki shine matsakaici. A sa ne sanyi-resistant.
Tekun-buckthorn Fir-itacen - iri-iri maimakon na ado fiye da 'ya'yan itace
Iri don Ukraine
Yanayin yanayi a yawancin Ukraine ya fi na Rasha yawa. Hakanan, ,an lambu na gida na iya zaɓar nau'in buckthorn na teku, suna mai da hankali ba kan abin da zai yiwu ba, amma kan abin da suke so su yi girma. Alamar yanke hukunci a wannan yanayin shine yawan aiki, dandano na berries, kasancewar rigakafi kan cututtuka da kwari irin na al'ada.
Alisabatu
Kyakkyawan tsohuwar iri ne, wanda aka kawo a cikin 80s na ƙarni na ƙarshe ta mutgenesis sunadarai. Tushen gwajin shine ƙwararren itacen buckthorn Panteleevskaya.
Isan daji yayi ƙasa, har zuwa 2 m. Kambi ne mai ƙyalli, kusan na fata ne ko na yau da kullun a sifa. Haushi akan harbe-girma shine launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Akwai ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaya. Ganyen suna kanana, concave.
Tekun buckthorn Elizabeth an buge ta a Siberiya, amma ba ta bambanta da juriya na sanyi
Matsakaicin matsakaicin itacen olongated oval shine 0.85-1 g .. Fatar fata mai haske ce, mai bakin ciki. Lokacin rabuwa da reshe, yakan lalace. Ganyen suna da tsawo. The berries, wanda a cikin mafi yawan nau'ikan buckthorn teku a hankali sun manne wa harbe, suna da '' sako-sako '' a jikin rassan bushes na Alisabatu. A ɓangaren litattafan almara shi ne mai dadi kuma mai tsami, mai ƙanshi da yaji ƙanshi. Abubuwan da ke cikin bitamin C mara nauyi - 70-80 MG a 100 g.
Hardness na hunturu har zuwa -20ºС, yawan aiki - 15-18 kg a kowane daji. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari an darajarsu don ɗimbin makoma, ana iya cinye sabo. Dankin ba shi da buƙatu na musamman don ingancin ƙasa, da wuya yana fama da cututtuka da kwari.
Galerite
Tsarin teku na buckthorn, wanda ke samar da daji sosai, shima ba ya bambanta da girma. Matsakaicin matsakaici ya haɗu har zuwa 1.5. Kambi yana yaduwa, ba mai yawa ba. The harbe ne na bakin ciki, masu lankwasa.
Galerite buckthorn daji mai ɗaure ne, ana iya dasa shi koda a cikin ƙananan lambun lambu
The berries are elliptical, aunawa game da 0.8-0.9 g. Fatar fata mai launin shuɗi ce, mai launin shuɗi, an rufe ta da aibi mai launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, wanda yafi maida hankali a saman da tushe daga 'ya'yan itacen. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, amma m da m, tare da da dabara m dandano.
Girbi ya girme, a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Satumba. Fruiting barga, shekara-shekara. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 10-12 kg daga wani daji mai girma.
Essel
Daya daga cikin sabbin nasarorin masu shayarwa. A iri-iri ne classified kamar yadda a farkon, da berries ripen a farkon shekaru goma ko kusa da tsakiyar watan Agusta. Itace-kamar itace tare da kambi na siffar oval na yau da kullun. Akwai kusan babu ƙaya.
Buhun itacen lemo na Essel - daya daga cikin sabbin nasarorin masu shayarwa
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu girma ne, masu elongated, a cikin nau'i na oval ko kwai, suna da nauyin 1-1.2 g .. Fatar fata mai launin shuɗi, nama ɗan duhu. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m sosai kuma mai dadi, sourness a iyawa ne kusan imperceptible. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari dabam dabam musamman rassan. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 10-13 kg.
A iri-iri nasa ne da sashen kayan zaki, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari za a iya cinye sabo. Hardness na hunturu ba mara kyau ba, har zuwa -25ºС. Berries suna da kyau don yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Matan yatsunsu
Hakanan ɗayan sabon kiwo. Ba a bambanta daji da girma da girma. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu tsawon rai, suna da nauyin 1-1.3 g Lowarancin kayan aiki - 6-7 kg a kowane daji. Dandano ya sami mafi girman matsayin ƙimar kwastomomin kwararru. Kayan abinci iri-iri, manufar 'yayan itace ta kowa ce.
Sabuwar iri-iri na bakin teku-buckthorn Ladies yatsun har yanzu ana ɗaukar mafi dadi
Mafi mashahuri nau'in maza
Yawan nau'in maza suna yin fure ne don nau'in mace; ba sa haifar da amfanin gona.
- Alei tsiro ne mai ƙarfi tare da kambi mai ƙarfi. Flower furanni ne halin high hunturu hardiness, dogon fure da bayar da babban adadin mai yiwuwa pollen (95,4%).
- Gnome - wani daji mai tsayi 2-2.5 m, tare da karamin kambi-ƙanƙan girma. Hardy hunturu. Resistantin cutar da kwari.
Hoton hoto: nau'in nau'in buckthorn na teku
- Wani pollinator na buckthorn Alei yana samar da adadin pollen mai yawa
- Namiji iri-iri na buckthorn Gnome yana iya ba da izinin tsire-tsire na mata 8-10
- Namijin ɗan itacen buckthorn furanni ba su daɗewa
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
My litattafansu suna girma - da dama na buckthorn Chuiskaya, itace maras kyau, berries tare da Silinda, a kan kafa, mai 'ya'ya.
DIM1//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2158
Ina ba ku shawara ku sayi nau'ikan kiɗan teku na itacen odan na Botanical Garden na Jami'ar Jihar Moscow. Mafi kyawun su (a ganina) kyauta ce ga gonar. Altai iri a yankin namu sun bushe. Ee, da kuma wata matsalar 'ta tashi' zuwa gare mu saboda Urals. Wannan jirgi ne na itacen buckthorn. Ta tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga berries, kuma amfanin gona na iya yin asara gaba ɗaya.
Tamara//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2158
Buckthorn Sea a wannan shekara gonar tana murna sosai da girbin. Peeling berries haske ne da in mun gwada da bushe. Amma har yanzu yana da fasaha a cikin dandano, ba za ku bauta masa a kayan zaki ba. Babban berries a cikin nau'ikan Chuyskaya, abun wuya Amber, Radiant, Budurwa. Mafi kyawun itace da kayan zaki sune Chanterelle, Ayaganga, Nizhny Novgorod Sweet, Elizabeth, Caprice, Golden Cascade. Idan zamuyi magana game da juriya game da tashi daga tekun buckthorn, to, dole ne mu zabi Panteleevskaya tashi, yana da girma a cikinmu tsawon shekaru kuma har yanzu bai bushe ba, kodayake a wasu shekaru ganyayyaki sun lalace ta hanyar ƙwayar mage. Gabaɗaya, ya fi kyau shuka nau'ikan buckthorn na teku daban-daban don dalilai daban-daban.
Amplex//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2158
Babu wani nau'in mummunar nau'in buckthorn na teku (da wasu albarkatu) - akwai masu mallakar mara kyau. Babban garanti na nasara shine saukowa daga "yaro" da "yarinya" daga itacen buckthorn. A kowane hali ya kamata ku dasa itace guda ɗaya, ya kamata a sami ma'aurata. Yana da kyau don dashi a farkon lokacin bazara ko ƙarshen kaka.
Apeha-Arts//forum.rmnt.ru/threads/oblepixa.93010/page-3
Tekun buckthorn da aka dasa a cikin 1996, nau'ikan Chuiskaya. Fruited da yawa. Amma itaciyar tana da gajeru, an tura amfanin gona zuwa gefan rassan. Don saukakawa, ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar, wanda bai yi ba. Kyakkyawan bishiyoyin buɗe furanni sune adon lambun. Yammacin ruwan sama bai hana shi shiga ba. A 2008, an cire tsoffin bushes. An bar ɗayan kusan a wuri guda daga ɓarnar ruwa; an shuka tsiron "baƙauye" (Alei) kusa da ita. Yawancin bishiyoyi suna girma a ƙarƙashin shinge. Na sayi Panteleevskaya, Giant. Ban lura da bambanci sosai ba. Na ɗauki berries da hannu, ba tare da na'urori ba. Rabuwa ya bushe, Berry yana da girma. Bushes basu da lafuzza. Idan ɗan itacen ɓaure yake ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace a bara, na datsa shi da berries. Wadanne ne babba, su kuma yanke.
Lyudmila//otvet.mail.ru/question/54090063
A cikin buckthorn- kodan "yaro" nau'in "terry", Fluffy, kuma a cikin "yarinya" mai sauƙi, amma zaka fahimci wannan kawai lokacin da ta shiga cikin 'ya'yan itace (shekaru 3-4). Ina da nau'ikan Chuiskaya da Giant, berries suna da kyau kuma suna da yawa, ana kiran "yaro" Alei. Suna girma ba tare da wata matsala ba kuma suna kula da shinge ... Zaɓi nau'ikan da kuke so: aƙalla don zaƙi, aƙalla don girman, wanda kuke so ko samu, kawai "ɗan" dole ne ya tabbata kuma kar ku dogara da maƙwabta ...
Choroshaya//otvet.mail.ru/question/54090063
Na san nau'ikan zaɓi na Altai. Elizabeth ita ce mafi girma, har zuwa 1 g na berries, Madalla, Tenga, Altai, suna da berries 0.6-0.8 g Duk nau'ikan da ke da ƙananan ƙaya.
Dauria//indasad.ru/forum/2-plodoviy-sad/1816-oblepikha?start=10#4630
Buckthorn Sea shine al'ada mai sanannen lambu. An daraja shi ba kawai ga ta general unpretentiousness, rashin motsin rai da ikon kai 'ya'yan itace da yawa a cikin stably. Berries suna da lafiya sosai. Masu shayarwa sun shayar da nau'ikan da yawa - daskararre, mai-sanyi, manyan-'ya'yan itace, kayan zaki, tare da iyakancewar rigakafi. Daga cikin su, duk wani mai lambun zai samu wanda yake so.
