Siffar cadan Arcadia: ainihin halaye da ƙarancin fasahar aikin gona

Arcadia lokaci ne da aka gwada-shi wanda yake cikakke ne ga namo kasuwanci da gamsuwa ta hankali. Ya kamata a lura cewa 'ya'yan itacen Arcadia ba wai kawai kejin mai rikodin don siyar da seedlingsan seedlings a kowace shekara ba, har ma a cikin nau'ikan guda biyar da aka yi niyya don kasuwanci. Don haka, bari mu san abin da wannan innabi yake ƙaunar masu lambu.

Game da tarihin zaɓi na nau'ikan Arcadia

Wani nau'in kayan gargajiya na Arcadia, wanda kuma aka sani da suna "Nastya", ya bayyana kadan fiye da shekaru 20 da suka gabata a cikin garin Odessa. Kuma shayarwa na Cibiyar Viticulture da Winemaking mai suna bayan V.E. Tairova daga cikin ruwan inuwa mai duhu na Moldova da Cardinal masu launin shuɗi.

Abin sha'awa, duk da launuka na berries na magabatanta, Arcadia kanta tana da berries mai haske

Don haka, Moldova ya raba tare da Arcadia, kyakkyawar karbuwa ga canje-canjen yanayi a cikin yanayin. Amma daga Cardinal iri-iri, da shuka samu duka kaddarorin na berries, wanda lambu so sosai.

Tare da hasken Arcadia, ruwan hoda iri-iri na wannan iri-iri shima an birgeshi, amma yayin gwajin farko ya nuna ƙarancin halaye kuma masu zaɓaɓɓu (sunfi sani da suna Helios iri-iri)

Bayanin sa

Bambancin Arcadia shine tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi tare da manyan harbe.

Har zuwa 70% na harbe na shuka suna ba da goga

M-ganye mai tsattsage, mashaya kuma tare da bristles. A launi na foliage ne mai haske emerald tare da ƙarancin haske mai haske. Feda ita ce matsakaici a tsayi. Gwanin da kansa yana da girma, yana awo har zuwa 700 g, yana da kamannin conical da kuma tsarin mai yawa.

Bishiyoyin suna da yawa, suna yin nauyi har zuwa 11. Akwai tsaba 2 a cikin berries.

Yellowish-kore a launi na 'ya'yan itacen suna da halayyar zuma-amber zama da kuma kyakkyawan m siffar

Arcadia halayen innabi - tebur

Wannan iri-iri ne da kyau girma by lambu na Crimea, Arewacin Caucasus, Volgograd da kudancin Ukraine. Kuma za a iya girma Arcadia a Tsakiyar Rasha, Tver Oblast, Yankin Moscow da Belarus, amma tare da mafaka don hunturu da kare shuka daga iska mai sanyi.

Bidiyo: yin bita akan karatun Acadia

Yankin innabi mai kyau

Kai tsaye ga nau'ikan Arcadia, yana da kyau ka zaɓi cuttings a matsayin hanyar yaduwar inabi. Saboda wannan hanya ta musamman ana nufin babban ci gaba ne na tsarin tushen, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga wannan nau'ikan.

Idan an zaɓi tumatir a cikin shago ko gandun daji, to, ga Arcadia inabi yana da mahimmanci:

1. Saboda haka cewa seedling yana da lafiya, da-kafa da ba over-bushe tushen tsarin.
   

   Kamar yadda kake gani, yakamata a samar da tsarin tushen lafiya mai kyau, tare da yawancin sababbin asalinsu

2. Yankin giciye na shoot ya kamata ko dai kore ko haske kore, amma a cikin kowane hali launin ruwan kasa.
   

   Yana da daidai al'ada cewa giciye-gefen gefen gefen yana da iyakar launin ruwan kasa - wannan shine haushi, kuma ya kamata ya zama launin ruwan kasa, amma a ciki yakamata ya mamaye wani ɗan ƙaramin kore

Zaɓin wuri don Arcadia ya kamata a kula da shi gaba, saboda tana ƙaunar wurare masu zafi tare da ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki da kuma rashin zane. A gaskiya, yana da kyau a shirya rami saukowa don wannan innabi a tsakiyar ko a ƙarshen Maris, kuma a dasa shi daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Mayu.

Kar ka manta cewa goyon bayan inabi yana faɗuwa a ƙasa tun kafin saukar da shuka kanta a wurin

Tsarin iri-iri na Arcadia ita kanta na buƙatar shiri don dasawa, wanda ya ƙunshi pruning tukwicin Tushen Tushen da sharaɗinsa na shara a cikin ruwa mai dumi. Yana da kyau a kara wakilai a cikin ruwa don soya, kamar su Kornevin ko Gumat.

Nan da nan bayan an dasa, ya kamata a shayar da shuka, kuma ƙasa da ke kewaye da shi ya kamata a mulched.

5 manyan dokoki don kulawa da yawancin Arcadia

Arungiyar Arcadia ba ta buƙatar sa ido don ci gabanta, amma akwai wasu ƙa'idodi na asali waɗanda ba kawai ba da damar lambu su shuka inabi masu lafiya ba, amma kuma suna iya haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa.

1. Tsarin ruwa na yau da kullun na shuka kafin farkon lokacin fure. Kuma bayyananne iko da busassun ƙasa lokacin fure da 'ya'yan itace. Misali, zaku iya ruwa Arcadia a lokacin girma 1-2 sau a mako, amma kuna buƙatar yin wannan a kai a kai kuma tare da adadin ruwa ɗaya (10-15 l).
   

   Amma a lokacin rani, a lokacin fure ko ripening na berries, wannan iri-iri baya jure wa matsanancin ruwa, saboda haka kawai sarrafa cewa ƙasar da shuka take zama ba bushe

2. Ciyar da 'ya'yan itacen Arcadia ana yin su sau biyu a shekara. A cikin bazara na cakuda humus da takin mai ma'adinai (mafi kyau duka, potassium da phosphorus), amma a cikin kaka kawai yakamata a ƙara takin gargajiya.
   

   Wasu manoma sun yi imanin cewa don haɓaka amfanin gona, ya kamata a hadar da inabi tare da toka maimakon takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana.

3. Sau biyu a shekara, ana fesa Arcadia tare da shirye-shiryen kwari da shirye-shiryen fungicidal don manufar rigakafin.
   

   Yana da mahimmanci don fesa daidai ranar da aka yi abin sha.

4. Don haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma tare da barazanar hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara, muna rufe inabi har lokacin sanyi na farko.
   

   Hanya mafi sauki don tanadin 'ya'yan inabi shine sanya harbe a ƙasa kuma yayyafa su da ƙasa, amma yana da kyau don amfani da arcs da sutura

5. Arcadia inabi yana buƙatar yanka. A hutawa, mun yanke itacen inabi cikin idanu 8-12 kuma muka samar da sama da manyan harbe 4. A lokacin furanni, daidaita yawan goge a kan hannayen riga na itacen inabi. Optimally daya goga a kowace tserewa.
   

   Gardenerswararrun 'yan lambu sun datse inabi domin idanun aƙalla 40 suka kasance a kai

Lamburan ra'ayoyi

Har zuwa lokacin da ya gabata, na yi tunani na san duk yanayin Arcadia. A yayin bude daji mai shekaru takwas da haihuwa, mutum 2 ne kawai aka bude ta hanyar sa ido, sauran yayin da suka yi tururuwa ta hanyar mafaka. A farkon biyun, an karɓi inabi 6, wanda ya balaga makonni 2 kafin jadawalin. Bayan fure, sauran gungu sun tsaya a ci gaba. Bayan yankan ripened, sun sake ci gaba girma, kuma sun kasance a shirye kusan lokaci guda tare da kowa, kawai dan kadan na girman da berries, domin sun bloomed daga baya kuma ba su pollinated. A wannan kakar, lokacin furanni, ana ruwan sama koyaushe tare da hutu don shawa mai zafi, amma Arcadia tayi kyau sosai, ta sake tabbatar da amincin ta. Lokacin rani ya juya ya zama m, musamman ruwan sama a watan Agusta ya haifar da fashewar ƙarshen berries. Vineyard a filin, an yi ruwa.

Vladimir

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Ina kira na Arcadia "majinyata." Ina da ta kusan bushes 40. A cikin yankin, ba spoiled da daban-daban inabi, shi stably diverges a 20 UAH / kg. Lokaci na gaba Ina so in 'yantar da yanki na yanki inda nake dasa dankali da shuka grapesan inabi 50 a wurin. Talatin daga cikinsu zasu kasance Arcadia. Na daɗe ina shakkar abin da zan bayar da fifiko ga. Yawancin sabbin kayayyaki, kusa da tsirar tsiran daji 40 na Troika, jarabawar tana da kyau don bayar da fifiko a gare ta. Na kuma karanta taken "Mafi Productarancin Yawancin Samfashi", na duba sake dubawar sauran masu noman giya, idan aka kwatanta da masina. Jiya na yanke itace daga daji mai amfani, don seedlings a nan gaba. Kayan kwayoyi masu taimaka mana ... :)

Mai aikin rediyo

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Ina da farkon fruiting na Arcadia, harbe 18, gungun 13, daji shine shekara ta uku. Mafi ƙaramin bunch1.5kg, mafi girma ya fi 3. Itacen inabi ya farfado sosai. Akwai haske nutmeg, duk da haka, ba a cikin dukkan berries ba. An yi ruwan sama sosai, fashe kadan, ɓangaren litattafan almara ya kasance ɗan ruwa kaɗan da sukari ya faɗi, amma har yanzu ƙanana. Gaskiya, na girgiza, banyi tsammanin irin wannan girbin ba

Mika'ilu

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Bambancin Arcadia (Moldova x Cardinal), suna da alaƙa tare da Nastya, kiwo IVIV gare su. V.E. Tairova. Lokacin tumatir kwanaki 115-125 ne, amma a cikin Kuban yawanci yakan kasance ne a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Tare da fasaha mai kyau na aikin gona, nauyin bunches na iya zama har zuwa kilogiram 2-3, amma na fi son daidaitaccen 1 kg., Kimanin. Theaukar nauyin berries shine 10-15 g., Amma kuma ya dogara da kula da masu giya ... Theunbin danshi yana da yawa, yana jituwa tare da ɗanɗano mai sauƙi, amma tare da cikakkiyar farfadowa da haske muscat ya bayyana. Wannan innabi yana da babban safari kuma yana da gabatar da abubuwa na abubuwa.

Irina

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Arcadia yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun fari da Berry iri. Kyakkyawan dandano, tare da cikakke mai ɗumbin haske, muscat mai haske ya bayyana.Yanyan bishiyoyi, bunƙasa mai faɗi.Ya ɗora Kwatancen, zaku iya barin inflorescences biyu don harbi da kyau, ma'aikaci ne kawai a gonar inabin.

Victor da Inna

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Don haka, nau'o'in Arcadia suna da babban gungu, amma kuma yana da kyawawan karbuwa ga yanayin yanayin da ya karɓa daga iyayensa. Lambu suna son wannan yalwa saboda yawan haihuwarta da ɗanɗano da baƙon abu.