Kowane 'ya'yan itace da al'adun Berry suna da wasu kwanakin shuka wanda dole ne a lura dasu. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin, seedling zai samu nasarar ɗaukar tushe da girma. Dasa pear yana yiwuwa biyu a damuna da damuna, amma halayen yanayin yankin da yakamata a shuka wannan shuka dole ayi la'akari dashi.
Yaushe dasa shuki
Bayan yin yanke shawara don yin girma pears a cikin lambun gidanka, yana da muhimmanci a san ba kawai yadda za a shuka seedling daidai ba, har ma la'akari da lokacin da ya dace don wannan aikin. Idan lambu da ke da gogewa suna jagorar lokacin dasawa, to ga masu farawa wannan tambayar na iya zama matsala. Kafin yanke shawara a kan lokacin sauka, kuna buƙatar yin la’akari da cewa yanayin yanayin bushewa mai tsabta ya fi dacewa da ci gaban al'adu. Ana iya tsammanin kyakkyawan girbi na pears a yankuna tare da lokacin bazara mai zafi da kuma lokacin sanyi, amma ba tare da tsawan zafin zazzabi mai ƙarfi ba. Gabaɗaya, ana iya shuka seedlings a cikin bazara da kaka.
Ana iya dasa 'kwaya a cikin bazara da damina, la'akari da yankin dasa
A lokacin bazara
An dasa shuki na fure da pear, a matsayin mai mulkin, la'akari da halayen yanayin yankin. A kudu na kasar, masu lambu suna iya shuka duka a damina da damina. Kodayake wasu yan lambu sunyi imanin cewa lokacin kaka yana da fa'ida, saboda yafi wahala a ɗauki tushen seedlings a lokacin zafi. A arewacin kasar kuma, ana zaban bazara, in ba haka ba itaciyar zata mutu kawai saboda sanyi. A tsakiyar layi, ana iya dasa pear a cikin bazara da kaka.
Daya daga cikin manyan ab advantagesbuwan amfãni na dasa dasa shine gaskiyar cewa ba kwa buƙatar damuwa da damuna mai yiwuwa. A lokacin bazara da damina, itaciyar za ta yi ƙarfi kuma sanyi na sanyi zai canja wuri sosai. A cikin bazara, ya fi kyau shuka amfanin gona daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa farkon Mayu. Mutane da yawa suna jagora zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu. Alamar zuwa saukowa shine lokacin da yanayi yayi dumama (ba ƙari ba +15)˚C) da faduwar zazzabi ba annabta. Yana da mahimmanci a aiwatar da aikin kafin ya kwarara ruwan inabin da kuma ƙwayar kodan. Fara farautar lambu ya fi son shuka shukar 'ya'yan itace a cikin bazara, tunda yuwuwar mutuwar shuka a wannan lokacin ƙasa.
Dasa pear a cikin bazara ne da za'ayi kafin a fara ruwan itace kwarara da toho bude
Fadowa
Itace kaka na amfanin gona da ake tambaya yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- tushen tsarin ya kara bunkasa kuma a shirye don dasawa;
- kasar tayi kyau sosai a lokacin rani, wanda yafi dabi'un itace;
- Autumn tsire-tsire sun fi tsayayya ga sanyi.
Hakanan akwai rashin nasara, saboda itaciyar za ta tsira da hunturu kusan nan da nan bayan an dasa.
Zai fi kyau aiwatar da hanyar yayin da shuka ta faɗo ganyenta.
Dangane da lokacin, sun dogara ne da yankin da yanayin rayuwarsa. Babban abu shine kama shi kafin sanyi ya zo: dasa shuki yakamata a yi wata daya kafin zafin ya fara sauka a ƙasa ba komai.
A lokacin rani
Don dasa rani, ana amfani da tsire-tsire tare da rufaffiyar tushen tushen (a cikin kwantena). Za'a iya aiwatar da dasa irin wannan tsirrai a kowane lokaci. Bishiyoyi a cikin kwantena ana nuna su da mafi girman yawan rayuwa. Babban abu shine cewa lokacin dasa, a hankali cire seedling daga cikin tanki don kada ƙasa ta fashe. In ba haka ba, shuka yana iya rashin lafiya ko ya mutu.
Don dasa rani, ana amfani da seedlings tare da rufaffiyar tsarin tushen, wanda aka girma a cikin kwantena
Kwanan wata na sauka a yankuna daban-daban
Kowane yanki yana da nasa lokacin girbi, wanda ya kamata a bi.
Tsakiyar layi
A tsakiyar layi, ana iya dasa pear a duka bazara da kaka. Yawancin lambu sun fi son kaka, saboda a wannan lokacin ana samarwa mafi girman zaɓi na seedlings. Spring ne kuma dace da dasa saboda da babban danshi abun ciki a cikin ƙasa. Kwanakun na dasa shuki a cikin bazara suna cikin Afrilu, a cikin kaka - daga ƙarshen Satumba kuma duk Oktoba.
Siberiya
A Siberiya da Urals, ana kuma iya dasa pear a bazara da kaka. Tunda al'adar ta farka da wuri, rayuwa zata yi kyau. A lokacin girbi na kaka, dole ne a ɗauki matakai don kare itacen daga ƙwanƙwasawa da hasken rana, alal misali, don fitar da wannan akwati. Tsarin bazara zai buƙaci kulawa sosai, kuma ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman don shayarwa, musamman har sai an ɗauki seedling.
A Siberiya da Urals, ana iya dasa pear a cikin bazara da kaka, amma an fi so a yi haka a cikin bazara
Primorye
A cikin Primorsky Territory, an ba da shawarar dasa pear ta musamman a cikin bazara, tunda fasalin yanayin wannan yankin zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa seedling a lokacin dasa kaka zai fi yiwuwa daskarewa da bushewa.
Yankunan Arewa
A cikin yankuna na arewacin, misali, Leningrad, dasa pear ya kamata a yi a lokacin bazara. Autumn dasa saboda da sauyin yanayi na wannan yankin ne shakka ba dace da pear.
Bidiyo: Kwanan 'ya'yan itace mai shuka
Yaushe yafi kyau dasa shuki
Akwai buƙatar tura pear zuwa wani sabon wuri, kuna buƙatar sanin wane lokaci ne don aiwatar da wannan hanyar domin itacen ya fara tushe da sauri. Juyawa daga al'adun da ake tambaya ana iya aiwatar da su a bazara da kaka.
A lokacin bazara
A wannan lokacin, ana dasa bishiyoyin bishiyoyi na pear. Don sanin lokacin da za a fara aiki, kuna buƙatar saka idanu yanayin yanayin bishiyoyi. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, amma buds bai yi kumbura ba, lokaci yayi da za a fara dasawa, wato, a farkon lokacin bazara.
A cikin bazara, ana dasa bishiyoyin pear pear
Fadowa
Autar dashi yana samar da ci gaban aiki. Kafin sanyi ya zo, itaciyar zata sami lokacin da zata dauki tushe, kuma da zuwan bazara, sabbin harbe-harbe zasu fara bunkasa. Motsawa cikin fall yana ba ku damar daidaitawa da sauri zuwa sababbin yanayi kuma fara aiwatar da haɓaka. Idan wannan lokacin ya juya ya zama ɗumi da tsayi, daga baya tsire-tsire sun shiga cikin yanayi mai tsananin wuya. Sabili da haka, lokacin dasawa yana faruwa a ƙarshen Oktoba-farkon Nuwamba. Kafin sanyi ya zo, itaciyar zata sami lokacin shirya.
A cikin hunturu
Idan yanki ya kasance yana sanadin yanayin dumin yanayi, to, ana iya dasa bishiyoyin pear a cikin hunturu, idan babu dusar ƙanƙara da zazzabi kusan 0 ° C. A wannan yanayin, an haɓaka tsiron tare da babban dunƙule ƙasa don hana zubar ƙasa da lalacewar tushen sa. Lokacin dasawa a cikin yanayin sanyi (-10˚С da ƙasa), tushen tsarin zai iya daskare.
Bidiyo: yaushe ne mafi kyau ga dasa shuki
Wadanne bishiyu ne suka dace da dasawa?
Idan kuna buƙatar dasa pear, to, ya kamata a la'akari da mahimman nuance ɗaya: tsohuwar itaciyar, mafi muni tana jure wannan hanya. Mafi kyawun duka, canjin wuri na haɓaka ana ɗaukar shi ta hanyar shekaru 2-3. Sakamako mai kyau akan rayuwa ana nuna su ta tsirrai tare da ƙwayar ciyayi. Irin waɗannan bishiyoyi sun sami damar mayar da tsarin tushen, wanda aka sa shi a matakin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Kayan lambu - kayan abinci na clonal, wanda aka samo ta hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar farashi ko ƙwaya.
Matasa pears masu shekaru 2-3 sun dace da dasawa.
Ba za a iya dasa bishiyar da ta girmi shekara 15 ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tushen tsarin tsiro yana da girma kuma a lokacin tono, yawancinsa na iya lalacewa. Ragowar Tushen ba za su iya samar da itacen da yalwar abinci mai gina jiki ba. Kafin ci gaba da juyawa, kuna buƙatar bincika itacen don cututtuka. Kyakkyawan seedling pear ya kamata ya zama mai sassauƙa, tare da rassan na roba da akwati, tare da ingantaccen haushi ba tare da wani aibi da lalacewa ba. Idan aka gano wuraren da ke da cutar, za a cire su nan da nan.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa pear ita ce amfanin gona mai tsananin zafi, tana ɗaukar nau'ikan yanki da dasa shuki a kan lokaci, zaku iya shuka itace lafiya da ƙarfi. Ra'ayoyin lambu game da lokacin dasa shuki ya bambanta, amma bin bayanan da aka gabatar, zai zama da sauƙi a zaɓi.
