Bonsai-kamar bushes, m da kyau pods na m launuka da tabarau, wannan shi ne abin da barkono barkono kama a kan windowsill. Kwayar jigon jigilar dukan masu barkono ana kiransa capsicum, saboda abun ciki na kayan abu, wanda ya ba 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba da dandano mai dadi.
Wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa za a iya amfani dashi a matsayin kayan yaji, sa su maganin warkewa. Akan shuka kanta ma ana kira capsicum wani lokaci.
Shin kuna sani? Capsacin, wanda ke dauke da 'ya'yan itace, an kara da shi a fentin jirgin don rage lalata daftarin da aka yi a kan jiragen ruwa da jirgi.
Zaɓin nau'o'in nau'i na barkono don girma akan windowsill
Za ka yi mamakin sauƙi ne don shuka shuka a gida idan ka zabi nau'ikan da ya dace. Sunaye masu yawa: "Aladdin" "Dwarf" "Poinsettia", "Troll Spotted", da kuma mafi sani: "Bell", "Swallow" - iri suna da siffofi daban-daban da launuka na 'ya'yan itace, launin launi, lokacin yin fure.
'Ya'yan' ya'yan itatuwa iri-iri da suka fara-ripening sun fara a cikin kwanaki 90-120, matsakaici-ripening - kwanaki 120-140 daga lokacin dasa.
- Tabasco: Gudun ɓangaren litattafan 'ya'yan itace shi ne dalilin da ake kira Tabasco sauce. An girma a kan taga, da kuma yawan masana'antu - a kan shuka. Darajar daraja don precocity.
- Salyut yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan da ya fi guntu, daɗaɗɗen daji mai tasowa ya yi girma har zuwa 20 cm. Manya, har zuwa 5 cm 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'i na ja da kuma orange cones an tura su zuwa sama kuma suna da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi.
- "Aladdin" - dace da windowsill da bude ƙasa. Yawan itatuwa masu yawa a cikin tsari na maturation canza launin kore zuwa cream, purple da ja. Wani amfani da wannan nau'in shine matukar tsufa kuma tsawon lokaci.
- "Bellflower" - m 'ya'yan itace da siffar sabon abu, ripen cikin kwanaki 150. Acuity a cikin 'ya'yan itace ba a rarraba ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Akwai inedible irin barkono da aka girma kawai don dalilai na ado: Clown, Goldfinger, Filius Blue, Orange, Red Rocket, Pepperoni.
Zaɓin Zaɓuɓɓuka
Kafin dasa shuki da shuka a gida, shirya akwati. Gwangwani da aka yi da gugar man shanu ne manufa don seedlings. Ga kowane tsohuwa daji zai buƙaci damar da za a iya raba shi. 
Zai iya kasancewa ɗigon furen nau'i mai zurfi, akwatin katako wanda aka rufe da filastik, akwati filastik. A Layer na malalewa, 3-4 cm, na fadada lãka, tsakuwa ko gawayi dole ne a saka a kasa.
Ƙasa Mix
Don kiwo seedlings shirye earthen cakuda daga shagon. Kyakkyawar abun da ke ciki na ƙasa a lokacin da girma cikin tukunya:
- turf ƙasa, kayan lambu humus - 2 sassa,
- Peat - 2 sassa,
- vermiculite - kashi 1,
Shin kuna sani? Pepper ya karbi irin wannan suna don gilashi mai haske, "chili" a harshen Aztec - "ja". Masu binciken ilimin kimiyya sun gano alamun wannan shuka a lokacin da aka yi garuruwan dirai na dā a Peru.
Ya yi girma mafi kyau a sako-sako da, ƙasa mai haske wanda ya ba da damar iska ta wuce ta hanyar da kyau. A cikin hunturu, don adana ma'aunin ruwa na ƙasa kuma kara yawan haske daga cikin daji idan akwai rana mai haske, an bada shawara don rufe fuskar ƙasa tare da perlite.
Seed shiri don dasa
Girman chili a karon farko, yana da kyau saya tsaba a cikin kantin sayar da kaya. Tsaba daga 'ya'yan da aka saya a babban kanti ba su dace ba. A Stores sayar da 'ya'yan itãcen masana'antu iri bred ga namo a kan plantations da kuma a greenhouses. Zaka iya dasa su a cikin kasar, amma don amfanin gona na gida basu dace ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duba tsaba kafin dasa shuki. Ya kamata su zama babban isa ga nau'o'in su, haske, ba tare da lalacewa ba, lalata, stains da darkening.
Don ci gaba da ƙwaya, ana yalwata tsaba a tsawon kwanaki 3-4 tsakanin nau'i biyu da aka shafe a cikin ruwa kuma ya bar cikin dumi, amma ba zafi ba. Lokacin da kumbura kumbura suka fara girma, an shuka su a ƙasa. 
Shuka tsaba a cikin tukunya
A cikin tukunyar peat, ko wasu takardun wucin gadi suna sanya wuri mai tsabta, a saman ƙasa. A cikin ƙasa tare da yatsan hannu, sun sanya nauyin 0.5 cm, inda aka sanya tsaba guda biyu. Idan ƙarfin yana da faɗi, zaku iya yin irin waɗannan ramuka, ku dawo da 5-6 cm daga juna. Ramin da tsaba an rufe shi da ƙasa, shayarwa, an rufe akwati tare da fim na m.
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna horar da su ta hanyar girma daga tsaba daga tumatir: tumatir, kararrawa barkono, eggplants, da zucchini.Bayan kwanaki 7-15, harbe ya fito daga ƙasa. Za a iya buga fim din a wurare da dama kuma a cire shi gaba ɗaya, lokacin da za'a sami rassa 3-4. Seedlings za a iya thinned by cire rauni harbe.
Shin kuna sani? Ana cire dashi zuwa wuri na dindindin don karɓar, domin domin ya karfafa tushen ci gaban lokacin shukawa, an cire ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire.
Akwatin da za a dasa bishiyoyi zasu shirya ranar kafin karba. A cikin tukunya mai dacewa ya sanya kwalliya mai laushi, a saman ƙasa cakuda, shayar da alheri.
Hanya wani wuri wanda tushen tushen da yayi tare da clox mai launi ya dace. Leave don rana. A ranar da aka kai, ana shayar da tsire-tsire, bayan kwana 1-1.5 an cire shi a hankali daga akwati na wucin gadi, ba tare da keta clod na duniya a cikin tushen ba. Cire kashi ɗaya na uku daga tsakiyar tushen. 
An sanya tsauri mai tsauri tare da asalinsu a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi a kasa; Ƙara ƙasa zuwa tukunya, don haka ganye su ne 2 cm mafi girma fiye da matakin ƙasa.
Yanayi da kuma kulawa da kariya a gida
Yanayin zafin jiki ya saukad da, zubar da mummunar rinjayar shuka. Yanayi mafi kyau don girma shuke-shuke a windowsill:
- zazzabi + 25 ° C
- dogon, game da sa'o'i 18, ranar haske,
- sako-sako, rigar, amma ba rigar ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Pepper ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, saboda haka a lokacin lokuta daban-daban na flowering zai kamata a kiyaye nesa daga juna. Bayar da shawarar girgiza barkono masu fure domin matsanancin ƙaddamar da ovary.A lokacin rani, ana iya kawo shuka a baranda ko loggia. A cikin hunturu, sanya ɗakin a kan windowsill a gefen rana. Don ƙara hasken rana, an shuka shi da fitilu. An zuba pepper a tushe, kamar yadda ƙasa ta kafe.
Lokacin yin amfani da ruwa yin tsabta tsaftace ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Har ila yau, an shafe filayen daga kwalba mai laushi. 
Don tsara acidity na ƙasa, ana amfani da wani bayani na ash sau daya a wata - 1 teaspoon da lita na ruwa. Sau biyu a wata a ruwa, a madadin lita 1, ƙara ma'adanai don ciyar da barkono:
- superphosphate - 12 g,
- potassium gishiri - 3 g,
- ammonium nitrate - 5 g
Akwai tsire-tsire masu yawa wanda zaka iya girma a kan windowsill. Mafi mashahuri su ne Rosemary, faski, sage, savory, Dill, cilantro, thyme, laurel, melissa, Ginger.
Girbi
Chili ne tsire-tsire, wasu samfurori suna daukar 'ya'yan itace fiye da shekaru biyar. Mafi girma yawan amfanin ƙasa na capsicum yana bada a cikin na biyu da na uku, bayan shekaru hudu yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa ragewa.
A yawan amfanin ƙasa da nauyin barkono barkono ya dogara da nau'in. Ƙananan nau'o'in da kakar zasu iya kaiwa daruruwan barkono. Ana cire 'ya'yan itatuwa a kai a kai, kamar yadda fassaran suka fara.
Idan aka yi amfani da shi a matsakaici, sauyi yana inganta ci abinci, inganta yanayi. Chili wata al'ada ne mai ban sha'awa wadda ta sauƙi a girma a gida a kan windowsill.
