Yadda za a kula da cherries a bazara da kaka: cikakken umarnin

Lokacin bazara da damina su ne lokuta biyu lokacin da itatuwan da ke cikin lambun ke fuskantar canje-canje masu ƙarfi. Ga mai lambu, duka biyun da sauran lokaci sun kasance mafiya ƙarancin ƙarfi dangane da aikin da aka yi. Abubuwan da ke ƙasa zasu taimake ku tsara kulawar ceri yayin lokutan canji tare da mafi girman lokacin ajiyar kuɗi.

Zamanin girma, kalandar aiki

Dukkanin matakan da suka wajaba don kula da bishiyoyi ceri yana da wahala a rage su cikin tsari mai sauƙi, tunda da yawa daga cikinsu, alal misali, ciyarwa ko sarrafawa daga kwari, buƙatar gina shi daban-daban. Wasu lambu suna kula da bishiyoyi daga kwari sau ɗaya a cikin bazara kuma sau ɗaya a cikin bazara, wasu suna buƙatar har zuwa 4-5 jiyya a kowace kakar.

Babban kalanda aiki: tebur

Ya kamata a gina jiyya daga kwari da cututtuka daban-daban. Wasu cututtukan na iya buƙatar karin akai-akai, da ake girmamawa na lokaci-lokaci, alal misali, suna bi da ƙasa a kan scab tun kafin farkon bazara, a farkon farkon ɓarkewar buds, bayan fure da kuma bayan girbi.

Ta yaya za a iya ganin daidaitaccen kulawa a cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa da haɓaka-shekara - ba ƙasa da 30-40 cm a kowace kakar. Manyan nasarorin da yawa ba su da fa'idantuwa - wannan yana nufin cewa shuka an cika da takin mai magani na nitrogenous, daga baya zai bada itingaitingan itace, kuma ba shi da lokacin shirya gwajin inganci don hunturu.

Tabbas, lokacin ya bambanta daga yanki. Ya kamata ku mai da hankali sosai a kan ranakun zamani kamar yadda wasu al'amuran za su kasance: farkon ya kwarara ruwan itace, farkon sanyi mai sanyi, yanayin yanayi. A tsarin lokaci a kan yadda suka dace kuma ya danganta da yanayin, ana yin nau'ikan ayyukan masu zuwa:

1. Jujjuyawar ƙasa a kusa da bishiyoyi.
2. Hanya.
3. Binciken cutar, tarin kwaro, jiyya marasa tsari.
4. Watse.

Whitewashing kwalin ceri kafin ya kwarara ruwan itace

Farfado da cherries - manyan hanyoyin

Ana samun nasarar yadu da cherry a dukkan hanyoyin da za'a iya amfani dashi, da ciyayi da iri. Tabbas, yayin yaduwar iri, ba dukkan ire-iren sa ne suka gaji halaye masu yawa ba, amma wannan baya nuna cewa hanyar ba ta shahara. Ana amfani dashi da himma don girma cherries ji, wanda yayi nasarar maimaita alamun uwar tsire-tsire, don girma hannun jari ko bishiyoyi waɗanda ke da tsayayya sosai ga yanayin gida mai wahala.

Farfado da cherries by cuttings a cikin bazara

Ana ɗaukar yankan kamar kore - a lokacin rani, kuma a daidaita su - bayan faɗuwar ganye da kuma kafin kodan.

Yaduwa da ceri lignified cuttings

Ana yankan yankan a ƙarshen kaka ko hunturu. Ana ɗaukar su kawai daga bishiyoyi masu lafiya. Diamita - kasa da 4 mm. Ana sa su a cikin firiji har sai lokacin bazara. Yadda ake dasawa?

1. Yana da mahimmanci cewa tushen ya fara haɓaka a baya fiye da kodan. In ba haka ba, ciyawar za ta mutu. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar sanya hannun a cikin sanyi, da kuma tushen - a cikin zafi.
2. Sake yanke da ƙasan hannun, yi yanka a tsaye tare da ramin, 3-4 cm kowane.
3. Kidneysananan ƙananan ƙananan, idan akwai da yawa daga cikinsu akan abin rikewa, cire.
4. Don aiwatar da yanayin asalin Tushen nan gaba tare da mai karfafawa (Kornevin, Epin) bisa ga umarnin.
5. Shuka katako a cikin kwalaye, tare da tsammanin cewa 10-15 cm na yanki ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kowane ciyawa.
6. Soasa - daga sawdust da ƙasa a cikin rabo na 3 zuwa 1. Cakuda ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, mai santsi. Kuna iya pre-sauke kowane blacklock a cikin fakiti daban, sannan kuma a cikin akwati na kowa, saboda daga baya ya zama mafi sauƙin juyawa da su.
7. An sanya yankan a tsaye, wanda ya sa ɓoyen a ɓoye 1 cm.
8. Akwatin an sanya kanta cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, mai haske.
9. Ana amfani da na'urori daban-daban don zafi da ƙasa, mafi sauƙi shine fitilu na incandescent na yau da kullun wanda ke cikin akwati tare da ramuka, wanda akan sanya akwatin.
10. Bayan kwanaki 10, Tushen zai fara bayyana.
11. Canza matasa tsirrai a bazara.

Farfado da cherries tare da kore cuttings

Ana yankan yankan kaka har zuwa lokacin bazara. An zaɓi rassan kore masu ƙarfi daga gefen kudu. Yanke diagonally. Yankan sun narke cikin ruwa, an yanke fiɗa tare da ganye. Akwai yan itace tare da ganye da yawa. An dasa su a cikin kwalin cike da cakuda mai narkewa. A cikin hunturu, ana haƙa akwatunan, a cikin bazara, an dasa peranin da aka dasa zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Ka'idojin dasa iri iri ɗaya ne da na 'ya'yan matasa.

Shuke-shuke da aka samo daga ganyen kore suna fara 'ya'ya a shekara bayan dasa shuki a cikin dindindin.

Farfado da cherries da harbe

Girma cherries daga tushen harbe shine ɗayan hanyoyi mafi sauƙi. A farkon bazara, an yanke tushen tushen daga itacen uwa, tsalle a wani kusurwa na 45 digiri. Da zaran sabbin harbe ya bayyana, aka dasa shi zuwa wani wuri na dindindin.

Shekaru 25 da ceri suna bushe kusa da wata itaciya

Kayan lambu na yaduwar cherries: alurar riga kafi

Ofayan mafi kyawun hanyoyi don rare, manyan fruan itace da kuma marigayi iri. Lokacin da aka yi girma daga tsaba, irin waɗannan nau'in ba su gaji halayen na ɗabi'a ba; yana ɗaukar tsayi sosai kafin a jira abubuwan da ake samu daga seedlingsan shekara ɗaya. Oirƙirar cherries tare da hanyoyin budding, copulation, rarrabuwa da saman haushi. Ana amfani da cherries daji, cherries, plums azaman stock. Mafi kyawun rootstocks don cherries an dauke su antipka daji cherry daji, clone hannun jari Rubin, OVP-2, P-7, VTs-13 da kuma karamin VSL-2.

Girma Cherry daga Kashi

Girma cherries daga zuriya yana ba ka damar samun tsirrai masu ƙarfi waɗanda suka dace da yanayin yankin. Wannan hanyar tana da kyau don jin cherries da iri iri. Tsaba, kamar dukkan tsire-tsire 'ya'yan itace dutse da ke fuskantar tsawon lokaci na halin ɗorewa, buƙatar saurin canji. Hanya mafi kyau: 'yantar da ƙwayayen da aka karɓa daga ƙwanan cherries daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, sai su yayyafa, tare da yashi, a saka a cikin babban firiji na watanni 5. A cikin bazara (Afrilu-Maris) shuka a cikin tukwane. Da zaran kasar tayi zafi, ana shuka shuka matasa a wuri mai dindindin. Idan yanayi ya ba da izini, zaku iya ɗaukar ƙasusuwa a vivo: a wannan yanayin, an shuka su cikin faɗuwa.

Dacewa mai kyau na cherries

Cherries ne fari-resistant, ba sa son wuce haddi danshi. Koyaya, a cikin bazara da bazara, idan sun kasance m, cherries ana shayar da alheri. Makonni 3-4 kafin girbi, an daina hana ruwa ruwa. Yawan ruwa mai yawa zai haifar da cututtuka, berries zai fashe kuma ya lalace. Don ƙaramin itacen ceri 1, ana buƙatar bulo 1-2 na ruwa a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa. Maimaita sau 4-5 a kakar ko fiye da sau, har zuwa sau 15, wato, lokaci 1 kowane mako 1-2 - Mitar ta dogara ne da yanayin. A kowane hali, tuna cewa matasa seedlings suna da ƙananan tushen tsarin, wanda yake a cikin ƙasa na sama. Zai iya bushewa da sauri isa, don haka a farkon shekarar cherries biya da yawa da hankali. Ana shayar da tsofaffin bishiyoyi sau 2-3 a kowace kakar, ɗauki buckets guda biyu a kan kowane itace, gwargwadon girmanta. Lokacin ruwa - yamma ko sanyin safiya, kar a ruwa da yamma.

Dace iri iri na kusan dukkan bishiyoyi iri ɗaya ne. An bayyana shi a ƙasa a cikin matakan-mataki-mataki tare da hoto a farkon rayarwa:

1. An kafa zobe da beads a kusa da itacen. Anyi wannan ne domin kada ruwa ya yaɗu akan wurin.
   

   Groove a kusa da ceri itace domin watering

2. Ruwa bai kamata ya tsaya kusa da gangar jikin ba, don kada ya tsokano dumama da cututtukan haushi.
   

   Adultaya daga cikin itacen girma yana buƙatar gwangwani na ruwa na lita 10

3. Bayan ruwan ya sha, zaku iya tsaga ramin da aka haƙa tare da ɗan sara don kada danshi ya ƙafe sosai.
   

   Don kada danshi ya ƙafe, ƙasa ta kebe bishiyar ta kwance kuma ta tofa masa ɗan sara

Shin zai yuwu a zuba ruwa mai tafasa sama da cherries

Ruwan zãfi, tun ma kafin yaduwar kodan, ana shayar da shi daga tsirrai tsirrai don kawar da su daga kwari. Duk da yake an ɗora ruwan a cikin abin sha kuma ana kawo shi ga shuka, yana sanyaya zuwa zazzabi da ake so - 80 ° C. An yi amfani da wannan hanyar d ancient a cikin nasara don gooseberries, currants. Babu bayanai game da amfani da ruwan zãfi don sarrafa cherries. Ko dai babu wanda ya gwada irin wannan dabara, ko gwadawa, amma ba a ci nasara ba, kuma a matsayin hanyar mutane, bai dauki tushe ba. Don cherries da amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itace, kamar su apples and pears, yi amfani da fesa na cakuda Bordeaux.

Yaushe don ruwa cherries a bazara, bazara, kaka

A sosai farkon spring watering - nan da nan bayan dasa shuki a seedling. Wannan ya zama dole don tara kasar gona kusa da bishiyar kuma ya samar da tushen da rayuwa mai kyau. A cikin bazara, suna mai da hankali kan lokacin fure, wanda ya dogara da yankin. Hakanan ana iya buƙatar watering a lokacin ripening da cika berries. Ta taɓa ƙasa idan ta bushe da launin toka har zuwa zurfin ɗan chopper, kuma yanayi yayi zafi da bushe, ya kamata a shayar da itaciyar.

Bayan fadowa ganyen cherries, pre-hunturu ko danshi-cajin ban ruwa ne da za'ayi, wannan damar itatuwa don mafi kyau shirya domin hunturu. Duk da yanayin hutawa, a cikin hunturu, bishiyoyin kuma sun rasa danshi. Don kaucewa zubar da hunturu da kuma samar da tushen da yanayi mai kyau, cajin danshi ya zama dole. Ya kamata yalwatacce, zai ɗauki lita 40 zuwa 100 na ruwa, gwargwadon girman da shekarun itaciyar.

Lamarin ceri kula a cikin yankuna daban-daban na namo

Cherry ba shine mafi yawan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa ba; yana girma sosai kuma yana bada 'ya'ya a cikin Ukraine, a Belarus. A cikin Urals, a Yammaci da Gabas Siber, a Gabas ta Tsakiya, ya fi kyau zaɓi zabi nau'ikan da suka dace da yanayin waɗannan yankuna na musamman. A tsakiyar yankin, al'adu suna girma sosai, fure, amma dole ne kuyi ƙoƙari don samun amfanin gona.

Kulawar da ta dace tana farawa ne da zaɓar nau'ikan yankinka:

1. Yankin Moscow da mafi yankuna na arewa, alal misali, yankin Tver: Turgenevskaya, Morozovka, Kharitonovskaya, dessert Morozova, Zhukovskaya, Griot Moscow, sun ji Natalie.
2. Manyan-ji daɗin ji ceri na Far East: Alice, Krasnaya Fairy, Tsarevna, Natalie.
3. Ceri na ceri na Siberia: Ob, Blizzard, Krasa Altai, Maksimovskaya, Altai hadiye da sauran nau'ikan kiwo na Altai.
4. Don Siberiya, ya kamata a zaɓi nau'ikan fure-fure. Amma ka tuna cewa akwai 'yan kaxan iri-iri na ceri ɗaya na waɗannan yankuna, a cikin 2018 a cikin Rijistar Jiha akwai nau'i ɗaya kawai - Gradskaya, zoned for Urals. Ya kamata ku nemi takamaiman cherries, hybrids, ko girma cherries ta hanyar grafting akan hannun jari mai tsaurin sanyi.

Mafi mahimmancin wuraren tashi dangane da yankin:

1. A cikin wurare masu sanyi, yana da mahimmanci don tsabtace cherries yadda ya kamata don hunturu - a wasu nau'ikan itace itace kanta tana daskarewa, a wasu furannin fure sun mutu. Rassan daji cherries suna lanƙwasa cewa dusar ƙanƙara gaba daya ta ɓoye su. A cikin daidaitattun siffofin, akwati yana nannade. Yi tunani game da kariya daga ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi, haɓakawa.
2. Akwai sake dubawa da cewa duk wani yunƙurin shuka cherries a cikin wani lambu a Siberiya, a cikin Urals, zai kasa. Ana warware matsalar ta hanyoyi da yawa: girma daga zuriya, zaba da siyan iri da suka dace a cikin ɗakin kula da gida, shiri na ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci ana ba da kulawa sosai ga shiri na ƙasa, kuma wannan lokacin kulawa ne - ba za a lura da kurakurai nan da nan ba, amma tabbas suna da tasiri.
3. A tsakiyar layi, ana amfani da cherries sosai a cikin moniliosis. Jiyya na yau da kullun dole ne.

Kare karayen cherry daga lalacewa ta hanyar jijiyoyi

Siffofin kulawa da nau'ikan cherries daban-daban

Daga cikin nau'ikan cherries sama da ɗari da ke rayuwa a cikin yanayi, a matsayin mai mulkin, biyu ne kawai ke girma a cikin orchards: cherries na yau da kullun da kuma ji cherries. Ana kiran Dwarf na biyu. Akwai wasu ƙananan nau'ikan cherries: glandular (har zuwa 1.5 m), warty (daga 0.5 m zuwa 1 m), gashin launin toka (har zuwa 1.5 m), Kuril (har zuwa 1.5 m), steppe (daga 20 cm zuwa 1.5 m), yashi (har zuwa 1.5 m), amma suna da wuya kuma suna da takamaiman takamaiman. Su, tare da jin daɗin, har ila yau ana raira su cikin rago daban - microcherry. Sun kasance kusa da plums, ba sa hayewa tare da cherries na yau da kullun, amma suna da haƙuri ga yawancin 'ya'yan itacen dutse: plums, apricot, peaches. A yau, a kan tushen waɗannan cherries, da yawa iri, ƙanana da matsakaici, tare da halaye daban-daban. Misali, ɗayan nau'ikan cherced na cherry shine Early Steppe. A daji ne low-girma, tare da tashe mai siffar zobe kambi, sosai hunturu-Hardy, tare da ƙanana da tart berries. Amma game da ceri sand, a yau a cikin Federationungiyar Rasha kawai ana yin rijista 6 iri kuma duk an shigar da su cikin rajista ne kawai a cikin 2018.

Kula. Hasashe game da masu siyar da haɓaka kan sha'awar masu lambu don ƙaramin, amma tsire-tsire masu amfani a cikin lambu bai wuce da ceri ba. Yawancin nau'ikan da aka sayar a ƙarƙashin sunan "dwarf", "cherry mini" ba a cikin su a cikin Rijistar Jihohi, suna da asalin ba a sani ba, ainihin halayensu ba su san kowa ba.

Bari mu taba kan mahimman abubuwan kula da takamaiman cherries:

1. Mataki na Ceri. Bush-dimbin yawa, akwai daidaitattun siffofin. Mafi sanyi-mai tsauri. Girbi har ma a wurare masu sanyi, don hunturu ya isa don tanƙwara rassan saboda dusar ƙanƙara ta rufe su da kyau. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yana da rashin cin gashin kansa, saboda haka ana shuka nau'ikan da yawa a kusa. Yana samar da tushen haɓaka mai yawa, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don haifuwa. Da kyau yada by kore cuttings.
2. Sand ceri. Gida na - Arewacin Amurka, sabili da haka, a cikin ƙasarmu, yana ji a gida. Rashin daidaituwa, yana girma da sauri, yana ƙaunar wuraren buɗe rana, ƙasa mai nauyi hygroscopic. Don darajar abinci mai gina jiki na ƙasa ba mai wuya ba ce. Yana jure sanyi da fari.
3. Ciki mai laushi. Ana kuma kiranta Rasha sakura.Irin nau'in Alba Plen da Rosea Plen suna da matukar kyau sosai. Asali daga Koriya, China, sassan kudu na Primorsky Territory. M, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ne edible, hunturu-Hardy, amma a cikin tsananin frosts ba lignified harbe za a iya lalacewa. Zai iya girma a yankuna da yawa na Rasha, amma, ba shakka, a cikin yanayin Urals ko Siberiya tare da masu kaɗa ƙuri'a na ƙasa, zai buƙaci tsari mai kyau don hunturu. Matasa tsire-tsire ana shuka su da zaran barazanar daskarewa ta wuce.
4. Ceri mai launin shuɗi. Unpretentious, fari-resistant, amma Yana son zafi, sanyi sosai lalace by sanyi. Sabili da haka, suna dasa shi a cikin yankuna masu dumi na Rasha. Ya shahara a Turkiyya, Transcaucasia.
5. Kuril ceri. Asali daga Sakhalin da arewacin yankuna na Japan. Very na ado a cikin bazara da kaka, lokacin da ganye zama haske ja. Yana girma a hankali. Yana buƙatar kariya daga iska, yana da isasshen ƙarfi, amma yana ƙauna da zafi. Dasa a cikin ingantattun wurare da ingantaccen ƙasa.
6. Warty Cherry. A cikin daji, yayi girma a cikin Tajikistan, Altai, da Pamirs. Tabbas karamin tsiran dutse yake. Yana buƙatar kamar yawancin cherries: wuri mai haske mai haske, ƙasa mai hygroscopic, babu tsayayyen danshi. Yana da wuya a al'adance.

Flowering ceri glandular

Yadda za a yi girma dwarf ceri

Girma ya fara da zabin iri. Idan babu sha'awar ɗaukar haɗari, to yana da kyau a zaɓi don ceri mai ji. Ta fito daga China ne, saboda haka ana kiranta Sinawa. Shuka ta riga ta tabbatar da kanta a Rasha: hunturu-Hardy, sauƙin yaduwa daga tsaba, yalwar fruiting, mai tasiri sosai yayin fure. A yau akwai nau'ikan da yawa, daga farkon cikakke har zuwa ƙarshen cikakke, akwai waɗanda ba su da yawa, alal misali, iri-iri na Belaya tare da berries cream.

Mafi mahimmancin halayen cherry:

1. Jiki na yau da kullun talakawa da ji sun kasance nesa ba kusa kuma ba sa haɗa baki.
2. Girbi ya farfado daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Yuli.
3. Blossoms a ƙarshen Mayu, tsayi da yawa, tsawon sati 2. Furanni suna jure hunturu zuwa -3 ° C.
4. Ya fara ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace da wuri: tsire-tsire daga koren kore na tsawon shekaru 3, wanda aka liƙa - don na biyu, daga tsaba - don 4th.
5. A cikin fari, 'ya'yan itãcen na iya zama karami, amma ba yiwuwa ga zubar.
6. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin 10an kwanaki 10, na iya rataye a kan itace na dogon lokaci.
7. Yawan amfanin gona daga daji shine kilogiram 5.5-14. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, bayanan mai yiwuwa ne - har zuwa kilogiram 20 daga daji.
8. Yana yarda da sanyi. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa -40 ° C, rassan kasusuwa na iya daskarewa a cikin ta. Sabili da haka, bushes na hunturu ana nauyin, pinned, a nannade tare da burlap, saboda a lokacin farkon dusar kankara ana iya rufe dusar ƙanƙara gaba ɗaya. An yanke rassan daskararre a cikin bazara.
9. Itace ta sake haihuwa sosai ta hanyar shukawa.

Soya cherries a lokacin fure

Theirfafa riesanyen cingaban (jin) ƙwayarsu ba ya bambanta sosai da ƙa'idodin dokokin cherries:

1. Shuke-shuke da aka samo ta zuriya ko hanyoyin ciyayi ana shuka su ne a wurare masu cike da haske. A cikin inuwa, cherries suna da matukar elongated, mummunar haifar 'ya'yan itace.
2. Nisa tsakanin isan itacen shine 1.5-2 m, ƙulli na kambi - zuwa shekaru 8-10.
3. Isasa mai haske, loam ko yashi mai laushi, an cika ta da ruwa. Acidic, gishiri, ƙasa mai nauyi, tudu mai zurfi, ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mai laushi, gandun peat - duk waɗannan nau'ikan ƙasa ba su dace da namowa ba. Za'a iya dasa shuki a cikinsu, zai ma girma, amma bai kamata kuyi tsammanin amfanin ƙasa mai kyau da ingantattun irin shuka ba, kuma bayan shekaru 2-3 ana iya ceri zai mutu.
4. Lokacin dasa shuki da shirya ƙasa, yanayin yanayi ma ana yin la'akari dashi. Idan yanki yayi isasshen isa, loam ma ya dace. Inda bazara na iya zama mai sanyi da dattin, sandy loam ya fi kyau.
5. Cutar ƙasa ba ta buƙata ba ce, tana iya haɓaka ƙasa mara nauyi. Abinda bazai iya tsayawa ba shine tsawan danshi. Tushen aiki mai zurfi na jijiyoyin ƙwallan kwance suna kwance - har zuwa 30-35 cm, wajibi ne don kula da halaye na ƙasa. Ya kamata wuce danshi da iska da kyau.
6. Ba ya son ƙasa ta acidic. Kafin dasa shuki sannan kuma hakan zai bada ma'anar sarrafa acidity na kasar tare da gwajin litmus. Matsayin acidity da ake so shine 6.7-7.1 pH.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari (Chinesean kasar China) ceri na yage

Kula da ceri na kasar Sin

Barin ma ba shi da banbanci sosai da kula da kulawar da ake yi da ita. Muhimmin abubuwan da za'ayi la'akari dasu:

1. Cherwanƙwasa ceri yana da haɓaka mai aiki sosai. A shuka da sauri fara kai 'ya'yan itace, bi da bi, kuma tsufa da sauri. Lokacin barin, za a buƙaci tsufa mai saurin tsufa da na yau da kullun. Ana aiwatar da shi da zaran ci gaban kambi ya tsaya, ko kuma kowane shekaru 4-5.
2. A cikin shekarar dasa, a yanka 1/3 ko 1/4 na tsawon manyan rassa.
3. Wani ɗan daji mai ganye bai bar tsinkayen 12 masu ƙarfi ba. Sosai ceri yiwuwa ga thickening.
4. Ana yanke rassan shekara-shekara ne kawai idan sun yi tsayi da yawa - sama da 60 cm, a wannan yanayin 1/3 tsayinsu yana datsa.
5. Bayan shuka ta lalace, na 1 m na dasa tsiro: 5-7 kilogiram na kwayoyin, 70 g na phosphorus, 30 g na nitrogen, 20 g na potassium.
6. Lokaci 1 a cikin shekaru 5 na ciyar liming. Tona kasar gona, da ake ji wa kowane murabba'in. m 200-300 g na lemun tsami.
7. Propagated da tsaba, kore cuttings, grafting tare da budding ko cuttings. Da wuya, ji ceri yana yaduwa ta hanyar layering ko cuttings lignified. Zaɓin hanyar kiwo ya dogara da yankin. Tare da m marmaro ruwa da babban hadarin gangar jikin dumama, shi ne mafi alh plantri shuka shuke-shuke grafted. Matasa cherries girma daga kore cuttings suna kula da wuce haddi danshi.
8. 'Ya'yan itace na plum, apricot, da clone na VVA-1 na iya aiki a matsayin jari.

Yin daskarewa da yankan

Runaƙƙarfan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwalla wata madaidaiciya ce. An yi imani da cewa ceri itatuwa sun ma m wannan, yana da kyau ka datsa su ne kawai a matasa. Akwai wani abin kuma: da alama ba shi da kyau a datse itace idan an rufe shi da ita da furanni. Koyaya, cherries thinning ya zama dole idan akwai sha'awar karɓar kyakkyawan fure kawai, har ma da yawan amfanin ƙasa. A gefe guda, don mai farawa, tsarin girki da kanta, musamman idan yazo ga tsohuwar itaciya, mai rikitarwa ce. A yau, akwai har ma da kwararru masu ziyartar waɗanda, don kuɗi, za su gudanar da aikin da ya dace da yadda ya kamata.

Babban ka'idojin girkin amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itace

Ka'idojin pruning sun dogara da nau'in ceri: busasshe ko itace-kamar. Fruitsa fruitsan fari na farko akan haɓakar shekara-shekara, a cikin fruitsa fruitsan itaciya-bishiyoyi, ban da haɓakar shekara-shekara, suna girma akan rassan bunch. An samo fure mai fure a kan rassan shekara-shekara daga waje na kambi. Ceri yana fara kawo 'ya'yan itace da wuri a kan rassan shekara-shekara, waɗanda sune ci gaba na kasusuwa. Tare da shekarun itaciya, har zuwa shekara ta 15-20, haɓakar shekara-shekara suna rauni sosai, rassan kwarangwal sun zama marayu, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana raguwa. A kan girma shekara-shekara sama da 40-50 cm, fure da girma girma ana kafa, a kan fi guntu, fure fure ana kafa ne kawai a bangarorin, kuma waɗanda girma a saman. Bayan mun girbe, irin waɗannan rassan ba su da labari.

Tsarin girke-girke: ka'idodi na asali

Yadda za a fitar da cherries na bakin ciki a bazara

Manyan bayanai game da irin abin da aka shuka na itace ko kuma ceri itace:

1. Kafin pruning, ya kamata ka fahimci yadda ake shirya harbin shekara na daji. Tana da fure biyu da kuma girma, duk aka tattara sau 2-3 a kulli. Da mazan daji, da karami da girma buds. A kan ɗan gajeren haɓaka shekara-shekara - 20 cm - haɓakar girma ana samun su ne kawai a cikin kwararowar.
2. A cikin bishiyoyi, an dasa fure fure: daban-daban a kan rassan bouquet, fruiting da rayuwa shekaru da yawa.
3. Kyakkyawan tsawon girma na shekara-shekara don cherries daji shine 30-40 cm.
4. Idan girma ya fi 50 cm, overfeeding tare da nitrogenous takin ko daskarewa da kodan faruwa. Tsayi da yawa girma yana nufin rage adadin fure fure.
5. An yanke rassan a kasan kambi zuwa ga rassan da aka jagora zuwa sama.
6. Idan tsawon girma ya kasa da 20 cm, ana buƙatar karin rigakafin tsufa. Suna cire duk rassan marasa lafiya, waɗanda basu da rassa da haɓaka.
7. Idan pruning ne na farko, tabbata ga matsakaici pruning sabõda haka, itacen ba ya rasa da yawa ne lokaci daya.
8. Hemps ba su barin yayin yin pruning.

Rimaukar abubuwa masu kyau don zobe da fassarar

Yadda zaka rabu da cherries a cikin yankin

Cherry - dangane da iri da nau'in, ba shakka - siffofin quite 'yan gefen harbe. Ana cire wannan harbi a kai a kai: don dalilan haifuwa, kuma don kada ya ɗauki mahimmancin gaske daga babban bishiyar. An za'ayi kawai - an yanke harbe har zuwa tushe. Yana da mahimmanci a yi wannan don kada sabon tsiro ya fara girma daga sabon matsayin girma a cikin 'yan makonni. Kuma wannan ya fi dacewa idan an yanke harbe-harbe ko an yanke shi sama da matakin ƙasa.

Don rabu da harbe da inganci, kowane digo yana dugad da hankali, yana kaiwa manyan Tushen babban bishiyar. An yanke harbe daga tushe, ana kula da rauni tare da lambun var.

Tushen haɓaka cherries an cire shi daga ma'anar haɓaka asalin asalin sa

Akwai zaɓi don kawar da harbe tare da maganin kashe kwari daga ciyayi - Roundup, Secateurs, Hurricane. Ana kula da harbe-harbe marasa amfani kamar ciyawa. Amma ba duk yan lambu suna son amfani da sinadarai ba.

Don guje wa haɓakar ƙwayar cuta a cikin yankin, an rufe tushen tushen cherries. Suna amfani da linoleum, Slate, tsohuwar ganga na 200 l (an yanke su cikin zobba), amma ya kamata a yi tunanin tsarin gonar kuma a shirya shi kafin dasa shuki.

Yadda zaka rabu da cherries a gonar har abada

Me zai yi idan ya zama dole don cire wani tsohon, bishiya da cuta ko daji, saboda a nan gaba tushen harbi baya tsoma baki tare da wasu tsirrai? Tambayoyi na musamman ana haifar dashi ta hanyar cire tushen tushen - bayan duk, tushen asalin mutum zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita 3-5. Don wakiltar girman tushen, mayar da hankali kan girman kambi. Idan tsinkayen ceri ya kasance mita 2, to, tushen haka ya zama daidai. Matakan-mataki-mataki-domin bullo da itacen ceri:

1. Umarni da tarakta.
2. An shigar da itaciyar, yana barin gangar jikin a tsayin mita 1,5.5.
3. Babban Tushen a hankali tono. Wannan don a sauƙaƙe shuka don cirewa tare da duk tushen.
4. Ieulla itacen bishiyar a kan tarakalin da kebul mai ƙarfi.
5. Hawaye itace.

Wannan hanyar tana da tasiri. Small ananan Tushen ne kawai suka rage a cikin duniya, waɗanda kaɗai ba hanyoyin da za su rayu ba. Ana iya sarrafa rukunin yanar gizon don sahun gaba.

Cire hannu na tushen ba shi da tasiri, zai buƙaci lokaci da ƙoƙari.

Akwai girke-girke da gishiri:

1. Cire kambi daga itacen.
2. Tona itace, sara babba da matsakaitan bayyane asalinsu.
3. Rocking gangar jikin, yanke tushen da ke kusa da tsakiyar sa.
4. Bayan iyakar Tushen ana yankakken, a yanka gangar jikin kamar yadda yadace.
5. Yayyafa hemp da gishiri, kunsa shi a cikin cellophane.
6. Bar don shekara guda.
7. Bayan shekara ɗaya, kututture zai yi birgima.

Significantan haɓakar ma'anar hanyar: salisantar ƙasa ba ta da amfani ga tsirrai.

Yadda za a cire tushen ceri ba tare da tsawa ba

Ba tare da cire tushe ba, akwai hanya guda ɗaya don lalata kututture da tushen tsoffin tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire marasa amfani: sunadarai. Sharan ƙoshin itace suna ƙone da wakili mai ƙarfi na oxidizing - nitrate. Yana ba ku damar lalata ko da tushe mai zurfi. Hanyar mai sauki ce: a cikin kututture ko ragowar itace, a farkon kaka ko ƙarshen bazara, ramuka da yawa sun bushe. Ana zubar da potassium ko sodium nitrate a cikin ramiyoyin da aka samo, ana shayar da su da ruwa don mafi kyau jiƙa, kunsa tare da fim, da kuma riguna.

Runa don saka ammonium nitrate an haɗu da kewayen kewaye da dungu

A kan katako mai matsakaici tare da akwati na 15 cm a diamita, ana buƙatar 2 kilogiram na nitrate.

Matashin kututture da aka bi ta wannan hanyar ba su taɓa har sai lokacin bazara mai zuwa. A wannan lokacin, duk tushen da kututture da kanta, a ƙarƙashin aikin abu, zai bushe. Jira itaciyar ta bushe gaba ɗaya bayan ruwan sama. Yanzu ya isa a kashe wuta kusa da kututture. Lokacin da aka ƙone ta duka, an haƙa ƙasa. Shi ke nan - wurin gaba daya kyauta ne, ba za ku iya jin tsoron bayyanar tushen haɓaka cherries ba.

Madadin nitrate nitrate, zaku iya ɗaukar urea. Jerin aiki iri ɗaya ne.

Duk da tasirin sa, hanyar tana da koma baya. Nitrate shine ingantaccen taki, amma yayin aiwatarwa a kan kututture an rufe ƙasa da shi, wanda zai iya cutar da yawancin 'ya'yan itace ko amfanin gona na tuber.

Kula da matakan aminci lokacin aiki da sinadarai!

Cire kayan danshi mai guba - bidiyo

Tabbas, lokacin dasa shuki orchard ko dasa bishiyoyi na mutum, ya cancanci bincika abubuwan da suka fi zurfi mahimmanci: fasaha mai ingantaccen kayan kwalliya, ƙarancin zaɓi iri-iri don yankinku, kare cherries daga cututtuka, wanda ya fi dacewa ga Gabas ta Tsakiya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Duk wannan, tare da kulawa da kyau a cikin bazara da kaka, zasu ba ku damar karɓar girbi mai yawa.