Cherwararrun cherries ana ɗaukar su a matsayin 'ya'yan itace da tsire-tsire na ornamental a China da Rasha ta Gabas maimakon insteadanyen da ba su da tushe a can. Wannan in mun gwada da ciyayi mai kyau sosai a lokacin furanni, kuma yana bayar da wadataccen kayan marmari masu dadi da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsami, yayi kama da na cherries na yau da kullun. A cikin karni na karshe, ƙaddamar da taro na jijin cherries ya fara a cikin yankuna na tsakiya na ɓangaren Turai na Rasha, ya haifar da wasu dalilai da yawa, ciki har da mutuwar tsohuwar ceri orchards daga mummunan cutar fungal - coccomycosis, wanda ya ji cherries sun kasance cikakke mai tsayayya.
Soyayyen ceri - abinci mai mahimmanci da al'adun ado
A cikin daji, ana ganin ceri ana samunsa a cikin yankuna tsaunukan tsaunuka na Tsakiyar Asiya. An fara gabatar da shi ga al'adu a Yammacin China da dama karnoni da yawa da suka wuce, daga inda sannu a hankali ya bazu zuwa dukkan yankuna makwabta, gami da cikin lambuna na gabashin gabashin Rasha. A cikin gidajen Aljannar Turai na Rasha sun fara bayyana a farkon rabin karni na ƙarshe a matsayin kayan ado na fure da plantan itace
Wasu lokuta ana jin ƙwallan cherry ana kuma kiransa cherries, ko Ando.
Sosai ceri akan bidiyo
Sosai ceri - deciduous shrub game da mita biyu high. Ana iya rarrabe shi da sauran 'ya'yan itace dutse masu ma'ana ta hanyar fa'idar, wrinkled, dan kadan pubescent ganye, wanda ya sami sunan shi. Wani lokacin pubescence ne m akan 'ya'yan itãcen wannan shuka. Sosai cherries yayi kyau da bambanci daga Turai cherries (talakawa da steppe) da cikakken rashi na tushen harbe.
Eltwanƙwasa ryanyen ceri da wuri sosai, a cikin Primorye - a farkon rabin Mayu, a cikin yankin Turai na Rasha - kusan mako guda da suka wuce ceri na al'ada. Flow yana faruwa lokaci guda tare da farkon farkon ganye. A lokacin furanni, dawowar frosts suna da haɗari sosai, wanda zai iya lalata amfanin gona gaba ɗaya. Furanni masu furen fari ne ko launin ruwan hoda, launin toka yana riƙe rassan. A lokacin furanni, bushes suna da kyau sosai, don haka an ji cherries sau da yawa a matsayin shuka ornamental.
Furanni ana kamasu da furanni ta ƙudan zuma, bumblebees da sauran kwari. Duk nau'ikan da ke kasancewa suna buƙatar tsabtacewa, sabili da haka, don samun amfanin gona, aƙalla akalla tsire-tsire 2-3 na nau'ikan daban-daban dole ne a dasa su a shafin. A wasu albarkatu na gona, an ji ceri ba a sharaɗa shi a ƙarƙashin yanayin filin ƙasa ba (kodayake akwai samfuran halitta da kead da yashi da wasu nau'ikan ƙwayar cuta irin na Ussuri-Sin da Kanada).
Irin nau'in cherry da ke da karancin rai da babu!
Theyayen 'ya'yan itacen ckin da aka ji da kansu a cikin Primorye yana farawa ne a tsakiyar watan Yuli, a cikin ɓangaren Turai na Rasha - kusan mako guda da fara cherries na yau da kullun. A berries ne ja, taso keya, a takaice stalks, tare da mai kyau girbi, da yawa zaune a kan rassan. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin yawancin iri za'a iya ajiyewa akan bushes na dogon lokaci ba tare da fashewa ba. Bambanci a cikin hatsi tsakanin farkon da na sabon nau'in cherries da aka ji kamar kusan wata guda. Dasa iri daban-daban na kwanakin girke-girke na ba ku damar fadada tarin amfani da amfanin wannan sabon amfanin gona.
'Ya'yan itãcen da aka girbe ba su da ɗan jigila kuma ba a adana su na dogon lokaci, suna buƙatar amfani nan da nan ko aiki. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da matukar taushi, mai laushi, mai daɗi da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, ɗan ƙaramin abin tunawa ne da ceri ɗaya. Suna yin abinci mai gwangwani, abubuwan sarrafawa, adanawa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Kuna iya adana su daban ko a cakuda wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries.
Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar yawan tsirrai matasa shine kimanin kilogram biyu na 'ya'yan itace daga kowane daji, canjin ɗan adam a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau - har zuwa kilo 10 daga wani daji.
Sosai ceri sosai da wuri. Ko da seedlings samu ta hanyar shuka da tsaba na daji shuke-shuke Bloom da ba da 'ya'yan itace riga a cikin na uku ko hudu shekara, da kuma kafe cuttings na horar da iri da grafted tsire-tsire wani lokacin ma a baya, riga a shekara ta biyu.
Abin baƙin ciki, ji ceri bushes ba su rayu tsawon, musamman a cikin sabon yanayi yanayin damina. Mafi sau da yawa, riga yana da shekara takwas, manyan rasuttukan ƙasusuwa gaba ɗaya bushe a cikin tsire-tsire, kuma bayan shekara guda ko bushes biyu mutu gaba ɗaya. Ko da a cikin mafi yawan yanayi m, ji ceri bushes da wuya rayuwa fiye da shekaru 15.
Lokaci na sake sake girkewa yana ba ku damar dan ƙara tsawon rayuwar tsirrai, amma ba tsawon lokaci ba. Saboda haka, lokacin da girma ji cherries, ya kamata ka kula da kullum girma sabon matasa shuke-shuke maye gurbin tsufa hanzari plantings.
Siffofin girma ji cherries a yankuna daban-daban
A cikin Primorye na Rasha da kuma a cikin yankuna na kusa, jin ceri shine mahimmancin kayan marmari wanda kusan ya maye gurbin ceri na yau da kullun a can, wanda ba ya tsayayya da yanayin mawuyacin yanayi na Gabashin Faris. Kusan dukkanin nau'ikan cherish na jijiyar an ƙirƙira su daidai a Gabas ta Tsakiya, inda aka yi girma na dogon lokaci da kuma adadi mai yawa. Kuma duk bayanai game da rikodin hardiness hunturu da unpretentiousness na ji cherries tana wakiltar musamman ga yanayin musamman na Far East sauyin yanayi tare da zurfin dusar ƙanƙara snow kwance kwance a kan riga daskararre ƙasa, har ma da sanyi ba tare da thaws.
Yankin sanyi na sanyi da aka ji daɗin itacen cakulan zuwa -40 ° C an bayyana shi ne kawai a Gabashin Gabas, dukda cewa ko da can, an riga an lalace fure-fure a -30 ... -35 ° C. A wasu yankuna, an rage zafin saurin sanyi.
Cherwanƙwasa ceri sosai tana ƙaruwa sosai ko normallyasa da yawa a wasu yankuna Kazakhstan da Kudancin Siberiya, inda yanayin yanayin hunturu ke kusanci zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya (hunturu ba tare da yanayin sanyi ba, dusar ƙanƙara mai zurfi akan ƙasa mai sanyi).
A mafi yawan yankuna na Urals, ji cherries winters mara kyau da kuma a kai a kai freezes, kuma a lokacin mai tsananin winters shi freezes gaba daya, lura na baya a cikin sanyi jure wa steppe cherries mafi saba da yanayin gida.
Zuwa yamma na Urals (ɓangaren Turai na Rasha, Belarus, arewacin Ukraine) ƙwanƙwasawar ji cherries ya zama matsala, kuma nasarar sa ya dogara da ƙasa da fasalin yanayin yanayin wurin. A kudancin wannan yankin, yanayin sanyi na hunturu mara tsayawa, canjin yanayin hunturu da dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi babbar matsala ce. A irin waɗannan yanayin, daskarewa na fure fure har ma daskarewa da rassa baki ɗaya yakan faru ne a -25 ... -30 ° С. A mafi yankuna na arewa, dumama na hunturu na kusa da tushen abin wuya ya zama mai muni, wanda yakan faru ko dai lokacin thaws hunturu, ko a lokuta idan dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi akan ƙasa narke, ko lokacin da ƙasa ta ɓoye lokacin lokacin farin ciki mai dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin sanyi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa duk wani yunƙurin jin danshi da yaji lokacin hunturu a wannan yankin yana haifar da mutuwar tsirrai. Wasu lambu mai son a tsakiyar Rasha har ma da matse shege dusar ƙanƙara daga jiren bushes a farkon hunturu don ba da damar kasar ta daskare da kare bushes daga tsufa.
Musamman mawuyacin yanayi don tsananin son cingir an kafa shi a Yankin Leningrad da kuma yankuna kusa da Arewa maso Yamma: gwanayen da ba su da tabbas suna nan tare da barazanar daskarewa na shuka, kuma lokacin damina mai ruwa a kai a kai yana haifar da barkewar cututtuka iri-iri. A cikin Yankin Moscow da yankuna na kusa da tsakiyar Rasha, yanayin ya riga ya fi kyau, kuma ga yawancin lambu mai son a cikin yankunan da ya dace da shi, yana jin ceri yana da kyau sosai, amma yana ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma yana buƙatar sabuntawar tsire-tsire akai.
Iri daban-daban da kuma ckin jin ceri
Dukansu a zamanin Soviet da a cikin Rasha ta zamani, ana yin babban aikin kiwo tare da jin ƙarancin cherries a cikin cibiyoyin kimiyya na yankin Gabashin Farya. Dukkanin nau'ikan da ake yankawa a halin yanzu na asalin Far gabas ko asalin Siberiya. Duka iri-iri na gwajin Michurin da suka wanzu sun rayu har yau.
'Ya'yan itãcen cherries da aka ji sau da yawa suna da launi mai launin ja, kuma a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar talakawa, nau'in launuka masu duhu suna da daraja sosai ga masu amfani. Don samun nau'ikan launuka mai kyan gani na berries, an gudanar da wani aiki mai rikitarwa don ƙetare jin cherries tare da nau'in jinsin Arewacin Amurka - ceri yashi, wanda ke da kyawawan 'ya'yan itace masu launin duhu. Yawancin waɗannan hadadden hadaddun sunyi nasarar nasara, kuma ana horar dasu har zuwa yau, ana rarraba su a matsayin nau'in cherries ɗin da aka ji.
Hybrids na ji da yashi cherries (tebur)
Take | 'Ya'yan itace canza launi | Girman 'Ya'yan itace (a cikin grams) | Lokacin yin girki | Mai Farko | Lura |
Damanka | Maroon | 3,0-3,5 | Late | Da nisa | Shahararren sanannen sanannen sanannen tsakiyar tsakiyar karni na ƙarshe. Na kasance cikin Rijista na Jiha. A yanzu, Rashin rajista na Jihohi ya ɓace, ba a san dalilan ficewar ba. Har yanzu yana girma a cikin lambuna mai son da kuma gandun daji masu zaman kansu. |
Lokacin rani | Haske ja | 3,0-3,5 | Late | Da nisa | Akwai rajista na jihar. Shahararren sanannen sanannen sanannen tsakiyar tsakiyar karni na ƙarshe |
Alice | Maroon | 3,3-3,6 | Matsakaici | Yankin Tashar gabas ta VNIIR | Akwai rajista na jihar. Popular shahararrun nau'ikan karshen karni na karshe |
Autumn Virovskaya | Ja duhu | 3,3 | Matsakaici | Yankin Tashar gabas ta VNIIR | Akwai rajista na jihar. Mashahuri iri-iri na ƙarshen karni na ƙarshe |
Natalie | Ja duhu | 4,0 | Mid da wuri | Yankin Tashar gabas ta VNIIR | Akwai rajista na jihar. Popular shahararrun nau'ikan karshen karni na karshe |
Itace mai ruwan hoda | Ruwan hoda | 3,0 | Matsakaici | Da nisa | A halin yanzu, Rashin rajista na Jihohi ya ɓace saboda dalilai da ba a sani ba. Akwai a cikin kundin adireshin VNIISPK. An canza shi zuwa gwajin jihar a 1991 |
Tsarevna | Ruwan hoda mai zafi | 3,6-4,0 | Matsakaici | Yankin Tashar gabas ta VNIIR | Akwai rajista na jihar. Popular shahararrun nau'ikan karshen karni na karshe |
Kyawawa | Dark mai ruwan hoda | 3,0-3,5 | Late | Yankin Tashar gabas ta VNIIR | Akwai rajista na jihar. Mashahuri iri-iri na ƙarshen karni na ƙarshe |
Iri-iri iri-iri da ruwan 'yar gwal
- Soyayyar Cherry Tsarevna
- Eltwanƙwasa Pinkwararren Pinkwararren Cherrywararre Cherrywasa
- Eltwanƙwasa Autwararyar umnwararriyar Virovskaya
- Soyayyar Cherry Spark
- Natalie Felt Cherry
- Soyayyar Cherryabilar Soyayya
- Felt Cherry Summer
- Soyayyar cherry Gourmand
- Soyayyar Tsarkakakkiyar Soyayya
- Sosai cherry Mai ban mamaki
- Damanka Damanka
- Amurka ta ji ceri
- Sosai Cherry Alice
Wasu irin ji cherries (tebur)
Take | 'Ya'yan itace canza launi | Girman 'Ya'yan itace (a cikin grams) | Lokacin yin girki | Mai Farko | Lura |
Twinkle | Ja | 2,5-4,0 | Tsakar-gari | Da nisa | A halin yanzu, Rashin rajista na Jihohi ya ɓace saboda dalilai da ba a sani ba. Shahararren nau'ikan tsakiyar tsakiyar karni na karshe, wanda ya kasance a cikin Rijista ta Jiha. Yana cikin kundin adireshin VNIISPK |
Amurka | Ja | 2,7-4,0 | Matsakaici | Da nisa | Akwai a cikin kundin adireshin VNIISPK. Na kasance a cikin Rajista na Jiha, wanda yanzu na bace saboda dalilai da ba a san su ba |
Darling | Dark mai ruwan hoda | 3,3 | Matsakaici | Yankin Tashar gabas ta VNIIR | New iri-iri, yanzu a cikin Jihar Register tun 2009 |
Abin ci | Ja | 3,0 | Da wuri | Yankin Tashar gabas ta VNIIR | A yanzu, a cikin Rijistar Jihohi ba a rasa saboda dalilai da ba a san su ba. |
Al'adar | Scarlet ja | 3,0-3,5 | Matsakaici | Agrofirm "Gavrish" | A cikin Rajistar Jiha bata nan. A gefe na kamfanin gona "Gavrish" tsaba na wannan iri-iri ana miƙa su sayarwa |
Maroon | Aloe maroon | 3,6 | Matsakaici | Ba a sani ba | Babu shi a cikin Rajistar Jiha, kuma babu shi a cikin kundin adireshin VNIISPK, ba a ambace shi ko'ina cikin littattafan musamman ba. A yanar gizo ana samunsa ne kawai a kan shafukan yanar gizo masu ban tsoro na wuraren kiwon lafiya masu zaman kansu da kuma shagunan kan layi |
Amincewa da ji ceri tare da sauran 'ya'yan itãcen dutse
Tare da nau'in cherries na Turai (na yau da kullun, ƙwallo da mai dadi), jin cherries suna da alaƙa kawai na waje a cikin nau'in 'ya'yan itace da dandano. Asali, suna da nesa da junan su, ba su yin larura a kowane yanayi kuma ba su dace da maganin alurar riga kafi ba.
Babban dangi mafi kusa ga cherries shine ceri na yashi ta Arewacin Amurka (Bessey). Suna da kyau a gracing juna. Haka kuma akwai wasu nau'ikan gargajiya da yawa da aka samo ta hanyar tsallake-tsallake da al'adun gargajiya biyun. Hakanan ana ƙirƙirar cherries - hadaddun san itace da aka samo ta hanyar tsallake sira da ƙirar sandar tare da nau'ikan filayen diflomasiyya na Sino-American. Hakanan suna dacewa lokacin da aka yi musu rigakafin tare da jin cherries.
Cherwanƙwasa ceri shima ya dace da juna lokacin da ake yin rigakafin da nau'in plum na theungiyar Ussuri-China da nau'ikan ceri plum. Tare da nau'in plum na Turai na gida, baƙar fata da ƙayayuwa ƙawance, alurar rigakafi ba ta da kyau, kuma musayar allurar rigakafin ba zai yiwu ba.
Wasu lambu mai son yin kokarin amfani da seedlings na ji ceri a matsayin ba forming tushen shoot na dwarf stock na apricot da peach. Yawan rayuwar irin wadannan rigakafin yayi kadan, kodayake zai yiwu. Mai yawa ya dogara da takamaiman iri da yanayi.
Ciki Cherry Inoculation
Mafi rootstocks na cheretet cherries ne matasa seedlings na ji da yashi cherries. Mafi dacewa don fara lambu shine rigakafin ido na bazara (budding), wanda aka za'ayi a farkon rabin bazara.
Hanyar yin rigakafin kamar haka:
- Zaɓi lafiya, ingantaccen tushe, seedling girma a cikin kyakkyawan wuri - jari na gaba.
- A cikin kudu na kambi na varietal daji (scion), zabi wani lafiya, da-bunƙasa matasa shoot na yanzu shekara. Yanke shi da wuka mai kaifi kuma sanya cikin guga na ruwa.
- Gabatarwa tare da sare shoot zuwa shuka-rootstock. Bincika kaifin kayan aiki da shirye-shiryen rigakafin (ya dace a yi amfani da matattara na roba mai raɗaɗi a kan shuka tare da gefen m).
- Daga harbi daga cikin scion, yanke garkuwa - koda tare da wani ɓangare na itace. Yanke ganye daga wannan koda, barin kawai petiole.
- A tushe rootstock yi T-dimbin yawa incision na haushi.
- Dole ne a saka garkuwar scion da tabbaci a cikin abin da ya haifar da haushi a kan hannun kuma a nannade shi da maɗaurin na roba, ba tare da rufe koda da kanta ba.
- An bada shawara akai-akai don sa jakar filastik mai kariya a saman don rage rashin ruwa.
- Idan an yi komai daidai, a ƙarshen bazara - farkon kaka, ido mai ƙyalli zai ɗauki tushe.
- A mafi yawan lokuta ana cire rigar ne a bazarar da ke biye kafin buduwa.
Farfagandar da ji cherries
Don yaduwar cherries da aka ji, ana amfani da iri da kuma hanyoyin ciyayi. Shuka tsaba yana da sauki sosai a zahiri kuma yana baka damar samun karbuwa sosai ga tsirrai na gida. Abubuwa masu bambancin juna yayin yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta ana kiyaye su ne kawai, sabili da haka, don adana nau'ikan nau'ikan su, wanda yakamata ya yi allurar rigakafin cuta ko yayan itace.
Farfagandar da ji ceri tare da kore cuttings
Cikakken cherries an danganta su da kyau a kore kore a tsakiyar bazara.
Hanyar kamar haka:
- Daga ƙwararrun matasa masu tasowa na shekara ta yanzu, yanke itace tare da tsawon kimanin santimita 10.
- Cire ƙananan ganye daga yankan.
- Bi da ƙananan ɓangarorin yankan tare da tushen ƙarfafa (heteroauxin ko wani abu mai kama) bisa ga umarnin magungunan.
- Sanya sandunan tare da ƙananan sashi a cikin pre-tattalin moistened yashi-peat substrate. Zai iya zama tushe a cikin tukwane ko kan gado musamman da aka shirya a cikin inuwa m.
- Rufe tare da kayan da ba a saka ba ko saka gwangwani don kare kai daga zafin rana da adana danshi.
- A ko'ina cikin tsawon tushen, kiyaye ƙasa a cikin cuticle kullum m.
Yaduwa da ceri tsaba
A cikin yanayi mai kyau, jin ceri sauƙin ba da yalwar seeding. Kafa matasa plantlets a cikin bazara na gaba za a iya dasa shi zuwa wuri mafi dacewa a gare su. Hakanan zaka iya shuka iri a cikin 'ya'yan itacen, ya fi kyau nan da nan zuwa wuri na dindindin, don guje wa lalacewar tushen sa yayin dasawa da kuma hanzarta yin fruiting.
Hanyar kamar haka:
- Daga cikakken 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau, fitar da tsaba, kurkura, bar su bushe dan kadan da kuma adana a cikin dan kadan damp har sai kaka.
- A watan Oktoba, shuka iri iri kai tsaye zuwa wuri na dindindin zuwa zurfin santimita 3-4, tsaba 4-5 a gida tare da isasshen nesa tsakanin su don thinning na gaba. Babu buƙatar rufewa.
- A cikin bazara, seedlings za su bayyana, wanda a lokacin rani sun bar shuka mafi kyau 1 a cikin gida, an yanke sauran a ƙarƙashin tushen.
Cikakken ceri yana canja wurin dasawa kawai a cikin ɗan saurayi, bai wuce shekaru 3-4 ba. A bu mai kyau zuwa dasawa a farkon bazara kafin budding, digging up shuke-shuke tare da babban dunƙule na duniya-wuri. Tsoffin tsirrai kan mutu yayin dasawa.
Zabi wani wuri da kuma dasa ji ceri
Soyayyen ceri sosai mai hoto sosai kuma baya bada 'ya'ya ga shading. Wannan al'ada tana da fari-mai tsayayya, tayi girma sosai a gangara, a kan yashi mai yashi da sandar loamy kasa na tsaka tsaki. Ta gaba daya ba ta yarda da raunin ƙasa mai laushi, da keɓaɓɓen ruwan ƙasa, ƙasa mai nauyi da yumɓu mai nauyi. Idan ya cancanta, za'ayi amfani da shafin a gaba, akalla shekara guda kafin dasa shuki.
Lokacin zabar wani wuri, yakamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa cherry ɗin da yake jin yana da tsarin tushen na sama, saboda haka a ƙarƙashinsa kuma kusa da shi ba shi yiwuwa a tono mai zurfi, kawai ana kwance ƙasa zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 10 santimita ba. Sosai ceri baya bada tushen harbe, clogging gonar. Bai kamata a dasa shi kusa da sauran 'ya'yan itaciyar dutse ba (cherries, plums), waɗanda ke da cututtukan gama gari tare da shi.
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine farkon bazara, kafin a buɗe ayoyin. A cikin mafi kyawun yanayin, dasa shuki a watan Satumba ya halatta, amma a cikin hunturu mai sanyi irin wannan tsire-tsire sukan mutu sau da yawa.
Lokacin zabar wani wuri, dole ne mutum yayi la'akari da jin cewa ceri na buƙatar buƙatun giciye, wanda ke buƙatar kasancewar akalla nau'ikan 2-3 daban-daban a nan kusa. Nisa tsakanin bushes lokacin dasa shine a kalla 2 mita.
Hanyar don saukowa:
- Tona rami tare da diamita da zurfin kusan rabin mita.
- Haɗa ƙasa daga rami tare da guga na humus, kilogiram na 1 na itace da 0.5 kilogiram na superphosphate.
- Driveauki kan gungumen azaba a tsakiyar ramin don ba da ɗanyen seedling.
- A kasan ramin a zuba tulun tukunyar ƙasa.
- Yin amfani da katako da aka shimfiɗa a kan ramin, sanya seedling a cikin ramin domin tushen wuyansa is located daidai a matakin ƙasa ƙasa. A wannan matsayin, haša seedling a fegi.
- Yada tushen seedling kuma cika ramin tare da ƙasa, a hankali compacting domin babu voids.
- Zuba guga na ruwa a ƙarƙashin seedling.
- Lokacin da ruwa ya tuna, mulch da akwati da'irar tare da sawdust.
Lemun tsami, taki da kuma ma'adinin nitrogen ma'adinan baza ayi amfani dasu ba lokacin dasa!
Cike da Kulawar Sosai
Overwintered tsire-tsire ana bincika a cikin bazara da kuma pruned idan ya cancanta. Yara matasa ne kawai na farkon shekarar shuka a cikin guga na ruwa kowace shuka sau ɗaya a mako suna buƙatar yin ruwa, sannan kawai in babu ruwan sama. A rabin rabin bazara, an daina hana ruwa gudu. Underasa a ƙarƙashin bushes zai fi kyau a ƙarƙashin ciyawa ta ciyawa ko itacen ɓoye don guje wa lalacewar tushen da hana haɓakar ciyawa.
Takayar da takin zamani akan ceri yana da lahani. Ya isa ya ciyar da ita sau ɗaya a shekara, a cikin bazara bayan fure. Matsakaicin takin tazarar mita 1:
- 5 kilogiram 5 na humus ko takin mai bazu;
- 60 g na superphosphate;
- 15 g na potassium gishiri;
- 20 g na nitrogen taki.
Da takin mai magani ana yada su a duk faɗin ƙasa ƙarƙashin kambi kuma ɗauka da sauƙi a cikin ƙasa tare da kwance ƙasa.
Kada a kara narkewar a ciki a cikin rabin rabin bazara da kaka, wannan yana rage zafin tsiro na hunturu.
Yanke Cherry Felt
A cikin matasa seedling wanda ba shi da rassa a kaikaice, bayan dasawa, mafi yawanci ana yin gajarta dan kadan ne don sanya kayan aiki. Idan akwai rassi mai rassa da yawa a yanzu, babu abin da za a taqaita don kar a ƙara ɗaukar daji.
A cikin bazara, bayan farkawa da kodan, ya zama dole don yanke duk bushe, daskararre kuma a fili rassan cututtukan. Ya kamata a rufe manyan sassan da lambun var. Idan bayan mutuwar manyan rassa daji ya juya ya zama mai yawa, za ka iya ba shi cikakkiyar sifa don ƙarin ko da warkewa.
A cikin tsoffin tsire-tsire, ana yin rigakafin tsufa, yankan wani ɓangare na tsofaffin rassan, da farko an cire rassan talauci marasa ƙarfi tare da fruiting.
Cutar, kwari da sauran matsaloli
Ba koyaushe yaji ceri yana faranta wa masu shi rai tare da wadatattun kayan marmari. Wannan inji yana da nasa takamaiman matsalolin da ke buƙatar gwanintar fasaha.
Matsalar ceri da abin da za a yi da ita (tebur)
Bayanin matsala | Dalilai | Abin da za a yi da shi | Lura |
Sosai ceri baya fure | Cikakken ceri yana da wuri sosai, kullun har ma da tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin shekaru 3-4. Idan har yanzu babu fure guda akan daji na shekaru biyar, to lallai wani abu ba daidai bane:
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| Kada kuyi kokarin dasawa da wani ɗan daji da ya girmi shekaru 3-4 - tsire-tsire tabbas zai mutu! |
Ku ɗanɗano furannin ceri amma ba ya yin 'ya'ya |
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A lokacin furanni ko kuma nan da nan bayan sa, ganye akan wasu rassa ba zato ba tsammani sun bushe, kamar ƙonawa | Wannan cuta ce mai matukar haɗari fungal - moniliosis, ko monilial burn. |
| Kada ku dasa cherries na kusa da sauran fruitsan stonean dutse - duk suna da cututtukan gama gari waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe daga wannan shuka zuwa wani |
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu ruɓa, an rufe su da launin toka "ababen masarufi" na maɓallin m | 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na launin toka - cututtukan fungal da ke da alaƙa da moniliosis |
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Madadin 'ya'yan itaciya na al'ada (m da ja), ana yin buɗaɗɗen buhu-kama, mai kama da filayen koren kore | Cutar naman sa - lalata tafrin (a tsakanin lambu, da aka fi sani da "Aljihuna") | ||
Ganyen an barna | Leaf-cin caterpillars na cutarwa butterflies, mafi yawan lokuta da yawa kwari |
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Ganyen an karkatar da su, an rufe su da ƙananan tsoffin kwari. | Aphids |
Cututtuka da kwari na jin cherries (hoto gallery)
- Tare da ƙona monilial, ganye ba zato ba tsammani, kamar ƙone
- 'Ya'yan itace ne musamman a cikin ruwa lokacin bazara
- Lokacin da ta shafi tafrina, maimakon 'ya'yan itaciya na al'ada, ana kafa faren buɗaɗɗen kore
- Macizan mahaifa na iya barin shuka gaba ɗaya ba tare da ganye ba
- Aphids yana raunana tsire-tsire ta tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganye
'Yan lambu suna bita akan ceri mai kyau
Ina kuma da fifiko - ana jin ceri. Matsalar ita ce ta jike. Sun rubuta cewa wajibi ne a dasa shi don kada ruwan ya yi tururi a rami. Sai ta shuka da tsiwa da kyau, kuma da girma sosai da sauri daga zuriya kuma ta haifi 'ya'yan itace da wuri. Sabili da haka, a cikin bazara kuna buƙatar kada ku gudu da sako kusa da ceri don kada ku sako ciyawar
Tamara Semenovna
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=183.40
Sosai ceri - m. Noman amfanin gona kuna buƙatar fashewar "makwabta" ko siyayya iri daban daban.
Helga
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/150606/
Ba asirin bane cewa enthusiarfin 30-40 da suka wuce, lokacin da yaji ceri kusan asalin amfanin gona ne a cikin gonar da ke cikin Yankin Moscow, ya ragu sosai A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mutane da yawa sun dame tare da lalata kullun tare da yankan shekara-shekara zuwa "rayu" da girbi a cikin nau'in dubun na berries. Waɗanda ba su lalace gaba ɗaya ba an liƙe su akan shinge a hanya. A wannan shekara na kalli hoto mai ban dariya, a kan irin wannan fashewar abubuwa da aka dasa a bayan rami, reshe guda daya ya fashe da ƙarfi, kusa da ƙasa kanta. Kwanan nan na wuce, wannan reshe ya bushe gabaɗaya, sauran kuma babu komai, babu alamun moniliosis. Dangane da zabin nau'ikan, ba shi da amfani a gare ni, Na kawo daga Khabarovsk: Damanka, Virovskaya da sauran nau'ikan kiren Far gabas, DUK ƙarshe ya tafi ganga don ƙonawa
gindi
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=37&t=2420&start=75
Ina da gida a arewacin Yankin Moscow. A farkon ci gaban, tana da yawancin bushes na ji ceri; a tsakiyar Mayu, kyakkyawa sabon abu ya bazu. An gasa shi da kashi.
Tamara P
//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=719742
Cherwanƙwasa ceri daidai yayi girma kuma yana bada fruita fruitan itace, ba tare da buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ba, a cikin yankin na haɓaka na al'ada da namo a Gabas ta Rasha, cikin nasarar maye gurbin ceri na yau da kullun. Wannan bishiyar tana kuma aiki sosai a wasu yankuna na Siberiya da Kazakhstan tare da yanayin yanayi ba tare da yanayin hunturu ba. Yanayin ɓangaren Turai na Rasha ba shi da fa'ida ga wannan al'ada, amma a cikin lambun mai son a cikin yankunan da microclimate mai kyau da nau'in ƙasa mai dacewa, jin ceri yana girma sosai kuma yana ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace a kai a kai, kuma zaɓi na yau da kullun mafi kyawun samfurori yayin yaduwar ƙwaƙwalwa yana ba da damar samun tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi dacewa da yanayin gida.