Babu shakka duk masu ƙaunar kyawawan shuke-shuke suna da irin wannan fure a cikin tarin a matsayin orchid. Akwai nau'o'i masu yawa da sunayensu masu kama da haka, amma, duk da haka, sun bambanta daban: Miltonia, miltoniopsis, miltassia. Wannan labarin zai tattauna miltussia.
Shin kuna sani? Masanan kimiyya sun ce mutane suna shan wahala, suna da amfani daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don sha'awar orchid. Yana taimaka wajen inganta yanayin.
Tarihi da kuma bayanin
Miltassia wani matashi ne na miltonia da kuma brassia orchids. Ya bambanta da wasu siffofin launuka - suna kama da tauraron kananan. Miltassia yana buƙatar kulawa ɗaya irin su brassia, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambance marasa bambanci da suka dogara ne akan abin da aka yi amfani da manya (sanyi ko ƙarancin zafi) don haifar da matasan. Orchid blooms miltassia ya auku a cikin bazara da kaka kuma yana daya da rabi - watanni biyu. Tsarin Orchid ne kawai idan bambanci tsakanin dare da rana yanayin zafi na 4 - 6 ° C.
Wannan fure yana da nisa daga zama mafi sauki kuma yana buƙatar kulawa mai tsanani, don haka idan kun kasance sabon zuwa wannan kasuwancin, to, ku ɗauki wannan shuka ba da shawarar.
Shin kuna sani? Orchids suna daya daga cikin shahararrun epiphytes. Epiphytes ne tsire-tsire masu girma akan wasu tsire-tsire. Amma ba su da kwayar cutar, saboda irin waɗannan samfurori an samo daga iska da hazo, kuma ana amfani da photosynthesis don samun kayan abinci.
Yanayi don bunkasa matasan
Kafin ka fara wani miltassia a gida, kana buƙatar ka san abin da ya dace don amfanin gona.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Dukkan tsire-tsire suna da wuya cewa kamar yadda za su iya kiyaye daidai yanayi da suke bukata. Lokacin sayen miltassia, lura cewa tana ƙaunar tsarin mulki mai zafi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin inda orchid zai kasance ba zai wuce 18-24 ° C ba, amma a daren zazzabi zai zama 4-5 ° C ƙananan. Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da abin da ya kamata kungiyar ta shiga cikin giciye: idan shi ne wanda yake son yawan sanyi, to, zafin rana zai kasance daga 14 zuwa 18 ° C a rana.
Humidity don girma
Hawan iska ga irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen girma. Don ci gaba na furen al'ada, zafi a cikin dakin ya kamata ya cigaba daga 50 zuwa 70%. Har ila yau, ya kamata a la'akari da gaskiyar cewa yawancin zafin jiki a cikin dakin inda yarinya ke tsiro, mafi girma ya zama zafi da iska. Idan zafi ya kasa, furen zai dakatar da girma ko rage jinkirin ci gaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi girma da zazzabi, mafi girma da zafi ya kamata, kuma, ƙara zafi a cikin dakin, yana da muhimmanci kuma a kai tsaye rabo don ƙara yawan airings daga cikin dakin.
Haske mafi kyau
Matasan miltonia da kuma brassia yana da kyau don hasken rana kai tsaye, don haka lokacin da zaɓin wurin da zai kasance, kula da haske. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa hasken ya kamata ya kasance na dindindin, tun da yake yana da tsinkayen haske. Ƙarshen haske na rana wanda matasan ke bukata shine goma zuwa sha biyu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Haske shine ainihin abin da miltussia yake buƙatar girma da kuma flowering. Idan hasken bai isa ba, zai mutu kawai.
Selection of tukunya da substrate
Za'a kuma dauki nauyin tukunya da kuma substrate ɗaya daga cikin muhimman al'amurran daji iri iri a cikin miltassia. A matsin matsakaici, yana da kyau don yin amfani da ƙwayoyi masu yawa na haushi na Pine. Matasan suka gaji wani rufi daga orchid na tagulla, wato, sabon sprouts ya kasance mafi girma daga baya. A wannan batun, dole ne a dasa shi a ɗan rami.
Ayyukan kulawa suna kulawa a gida
Duk wanda ya yanke shawara ya shiga cikin miltassia orchid zai bukaci ya koyi wasu fasali na kula da shi don kada ya lalata shuka.
Ƙirƙirar ruwa da ka'idodi
Lokacin da orchid ya fara girma, ya kamata a shayar da shi sau da yawa kuma yafi yawa. Babbar abu shine kada ku manta da yin ramuka a cikin kasa na tukunya domin ruwa mai yawa zai iya gudana daga ciki. Lokacin da aka bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa don yin amfani da zafi (ruwan zafi 30-45 ° C). Wannan nau'i na ban ruwa yana biyan yanayin yanayin da ake samu a cikin mahaifar wannan shuka. Sana fure kuma yana bukatar, amma a saman. Wannan yana da tasiri mai amfani akan ci gaban.
Taki da miya
Wajibi ne don ciyar da fure a lokacin sabon ci gaba, kimanin sau biyu zuwa sau uku a mako. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da cewa takin mai magani ne na musamman ga orchids, tun da takin gargajiya na sauran launuka ya bambanta a cikin abun da ke ciki kuma zai iya tasiri da tasirin miltassia.
Tashi
Zai fi kyau kada ku dame kuma ku shuka shuka, amma idan kuna buƙatar yin haka, to kuna buƙatar zaɓar lokaci mai kyau. Sau da yawa suna amfani da lokacin lokacin da miltassia ya riga ya ɓace, ko kuma lokacin da kawai sabon sabbin harbe ya kai kimanin centimeters. Wannan shi ne mafi kyawun lokaci don ƙwayar miltassia orchid.
Yadda za a yada miltassia a gida
Harshen miltassia yana faruwa ne a cikin vegetatively. Zai dauki babban daji na orchids raba cikin rabi. Yi la'akari da akalla sauƙaƙe uku a kowane ɗayan da aka kafa.
Shin kuna sani? Tare da taimakon karfinta - "lebe", orchid ya jawo kwari, yana nunawa nectar, kuma ya ajiye su a cikin fure - domin zabe.
Rashin kuskure a kulawa da furen
Babban kuskuren da ake yi a kula da miltassia a gida shine:
- Hanyoyi daga yanayin jin dadi don girma da shuka da haifuwa. Idan ka ƙirƙiri yanayin da ba daidai ba ga matasan, bazai cigaba ba ko girma sosai a hankali.
- Mafi yawan watering yana barazanar cewa ruwa mai yawa ba zai da lokaci zuwa cire, kuma wannan zai haifar da juyawa daga tushen.
- Rashin hasken zai iya sa furen ya daina girma. Bayan haka, don ci gaba na al'ada ya buƙaci hasken rana mai haske.
- Rashin ajiya mara kyau zai haifar da lalacewar furen, saboda wasu takin mai magani a cikin abun da ke ciki suna da irin waɗannan nau'ikan da zasu iya haɗari ga orchid. Saboda wannan, zai iya dakatar da cigaba ko abyss.
- Ba daidai ba dashi. Ta hanyar yin kuskure a nan, zaka iya lalata tushen, sakamakon abin da shuka zai mutu.
- Ƙananan tukunya. Girman tukunya yana da mahimmanci, domin idan ya yi karami, asalinsu zasu "jin" rashin dadi. Saboda wannan, orchid yana jinkirin girma.
Orchid miltassia - tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa wanda ke buƙatar kulawa na musamman da kuma yawan hankali. Idan kayi nazarin abubuwan da ake bukata na wannan kyakkyawa, to baka iya damuwa da hadarin fuskantar ta a gidanka.
