Sulfate jan karfe - kayan aiki mai sauqi kuma mai tasiri don maganin cutar garkar

Itacen inabi na innabi, kamar sauran mazauna gonar orchards da lambunan kayan lambu, suna buƙatar kulawa mai cancanta. A cikin arsenal na masana'antar sunadarai, akwai daruruwan magunguna waɗanda ke haɓaka haɓakawa da hana cututtukan tsire-tsire. Koyaya, don kula da lafiyar vines, zaka iya yi tare da ingantaccen magani - sulfate jan karfe.

Shin zai yiwu a fesa 'ya'yan inabi tare da sulfate na tagulla

Kafin amfani da kowane samfurin, dole ne ka tabbata cewa amintaccen ne ga shuka. Sabili da haka, don farawa, la'akari da abin da sulfate jan ƙarfe yake da yadda yake shafar itacen inabi.

Kada ku rikita tagulla da baƙin ƙarfe. Sun ƙunshi abubuwan asalin abubuwan daban daban.

A gefen hagu akwai lu'ulu'u na sulfate baƙin ƙarfe, wanda ke taimakawa a kan yãƙi lichens da gansakuka, kuma a hannun dama akwai jan ƙarfe, yana kare inabi daga mildew da oidium

Tebur: Abubuwan kwatanci na tagulla da baƙin ƙarfe

Abun da ke tattare da sulfate na tagulla ya ƙunshi gishiri na sulfuric acid, wanda ke lalata scab, rot, spotting akan bishiyoyi, da jan ƙarfe, wanda shine takin zamani na tsire-tsire kamar baƙin ƙarfe, magnesium, chromium da sauran abubuwan abubuwan ganowa. Sabili da haka, jiyya tare da sulfate na jan karfe yana da mahimmanci don haɓakar daji na innabi. Koyaya, kar ka manta cewa yawan abinci mai gina jiki yana da haɗari kamar rashi. Bugu da kari, sulfate na jan karfe yana kashe bishiyoyi da ganyayyaki, wanda ke kaiwa ga mutuwarsu. A cikin aikace-aikacen kowace hanya, kyakkyawan tsari yana da mahimmanci - wannan shine mabuɗin cin nasara.

A cikin wane yanayi ake sarrafa inabi da jan karfe

A cikin aikin gona da viticulture, ana amfani da maganin sulphate na yaƙi don yaƙar cututtuka kuma a matsayin babban miya. Dangane da zaɓin da aka zaɓa, an kafa lokacin spraying kuma an zaɓi sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Manyan miya

Sulfate na jan karfe, kamar sauran takin ma'adinai, ya dace da ciyar da inabi akan ƙasa yashi mara kyau da gyada na peat, amma ba akan chernozem ba. Bakin karfe yana shiga cikin daukar hoto da kara juriya ga cututtukan fungal. Lalacewa ga itacen zaitun ta hanyar cututtuka shine sakamakon rashin abinci mai mahimmanci, gami da karancin jan ƙarfe. A alamar cewa shuka rasa wannan alama alama ne matalauta ci gaban matasa harbe da kuma whitening daga cikin tukwici na ganye. Don suturar kai ta sama, wacce aka za'ayi a cikin ganyayyaki kafin fure, yi amfani da sashi mai zuwa: 2-5 g na jan karfe na tagulla a cikin 10 l na ruwa.

Rashin jan ƙarfe a cikin inabi yana bayyana ta bayyanar da nasihun ganye, yawanci akan ƙasa peaty da yashi

Kada a ƙyale yalwar jan ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa: a wannan yanayin, za a hana ci gaban dajin itacen inabin. Sabili da haka, idan tayi ruwa bayan jiyya tare da sulfate na jan karfe, yana yiwuwa a sake fesawa ba a farkon watan ba.

Jiyya na Cutar Fitsari

A matsayin maganin kiwo, sulfate na jan karfe yana da tasiri wajen hana:

• scabs
• launin ruwan kasa
• farin tabo
• powdery mildew.

Hakanan, saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin wani narkar da jihar, jan ƙarfe yana da amsawar acid, ƙwayar ta dakatar da haɓakar mycoses.

Don kiyaye fim mai kariya akan itacen inabi bayan fesawa, ƙara adhesives akan maganin. Zai iya kasancewa:

• sabulu mai wanki
• Wanke foda
• skim madara.

Isa 100 g na abu a guga na ruwa. Sakamakon haka, ƙwayar za ta zauna a kan shuka, ba za a share ta ba da ruwan sama kwatsam.

Tun da sakamakon da ya shafi ba ya shiga zurfi cikin reshe ba, ya kamata a yi amfani da hanyoyi na musamman don dalilai na magani: Ridomil Gold, Strobi, Cabrio Top ko makamantansu.

Ana amfani da maganin ta tagulla a cikin taro na kashi 1-3% don jiƙa seedlingsan seedlings kafin dasa shuki. Irin wannan magani zai hana kamuwa da cututtukan fungal.

Seedlingsyayen 'ya'yan itacen ɓaure kafin dasa shuki a cikin bayani na 1-3% na sulfate na ƙarfe zai hana kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar cututtukan fungal

Wani lokaci ne mafi alh tori ga aiwatar da gonar inabinsa

Lokaci na fitar da inabi tare da sulfate na ƙarfe ya dogara da abin da hanya take. Akwai magani na yanayi guda uku:

• Autumn - babba, don lalata ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi;
• bazara - ƙari, don kamuwa da cuta da hana rigakafin cuta;
• bazara - a taimaka, don murƙushe ayyukan kwari.

Dangane da wannan, ana iya ƙaddara cewa lura da vines a cikin kaka tare da sulfate na tagulla ya fi dacewa, amma mahimmancin bazara da kuma yiwuwar hanyoyin bazara ba za a yanke su ba. Bari mu bincika su daki daki.

Yin sarrafa inabi da sulusin sulke a cikin kaka

Ana aiwatar da hanya bayan an gama girbi da kuma faduwar gaba daya. Ya danganta da yankin, wannan na iya zama farkon ko ƙarshen Nuwamba. Babban abu shine cewa an riga an shirya daji don hunturu. A wannan yanayin, samun magungunan a cikin ganyayyaki na fadowa ba abin ban tsoro ba ne; babban abinda shine a shayar da itacen inabin gaba daya don kare tsiron daga kamuwa da cuta Kafin aiki, an shirya itacen inabi tare da trellis.

Lokacin sarrafa inabi tare da bayani na jan karfe a cikin kaka, ya kamata a haɗa itacen inabin

Kafin aiwatar da aikin, wajibi ne don cirewa da ƙona rassan lalatattun ganye da ganye. Wannan zai hana sake kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar pathoresic spores.

Ana aiwatar da aiwatarwa a cikin jerin masu zuwa:

1. 100 g na tagulla na narkar da mai a cikin lita 1 na dumi (50 ° C) a cikin gilashin gilashi. Bakin da aka yi amfani da su ko kayan kwalliyar ba za su yi aiki ba - ƙwayar za ta iya amsawa kuma ta lalata ƙarfe da enamel.
2. Mix sosai, kawo mafita zuwa 10 l kuma zuba cikin tukunyar mai sprayer. Lokacin zubarwa, zai fi kyau amfani da matattara, tunda barbashin jan karfe na iya kasancewa ba a warware su.
3. 'Ya'yan inabi an fesa, suna ƙoƙarin samun mafita a kan itacen inabin duka.

Bidiyo: Gudanar da inabin in vitriol a cikin kaka

Ana sarrafa inabi tare da sulusin sulke a bazara

Domin kada ya ƙona ganye mai laushi, dole ne a aiwatar da aikin kafin a buɗe furanni. Zaka iya fara sarrafawa kawai lokacin da zazzabi ya tsaya aƙalla a ƙalla +5 ° C. Wannan lamari ne mai mahimmanci, tunda jan ƙarfe yana ba da gudummawa ga hanzarta sanyaya tsire-tsire, wanda zai zama lalata ƙwayayen, ganyen matasa tare da yuwuwar bazara mai lalacewa.

Hanyar kamar haka:

1. Vines an 'yantar da su daga matsakaicin hunturu kuma aka tashe su a ƙasa, an kulla su don bushewa.
2. Bayan kwanaki 1-2, an shirya maganin maganin tagulla a cikin adadin 100 g da 10 l na ruwa daidai kamar yadda ake yin aikin kaka.
3. Tsarin itacen inabi daga kowane bangare.

Bidiyo: Kula da inabin tare da vitriol a bazara

Gudun innabi tare da shuɗin launin fitila a cikin bazara

Ana yin magani na bazara a cikin matsanancin yanayi: don kada kuyi amfani da magunguna masu ƙarfi idan an gano alamun farko na cutar. Don spraying, mafita mai rauni ya kamata a shirya - 0.5%, kuma don lotions na itacen inabi da lichens da oidium - 3%.

Sashi na jan karfe na tagulla don magani daban-daban

Tunda wucewar jan ƙarfe yana da haɗari ga tsirrai, ana amfani da takamaiman matakan sashi don dalilai daban-daban:

• 0.5% - 50 g ta 10 l na ruwa don maganin gaggawa a kan ganyen ganye;
• 1% - 100 g ta 10 l na ruwa don maganin bazara;
• 3% - 30 g kowace lita na ruwa don magance scab;
• 5% - 50 g da lita na ruwa - aiki na kaka na tsohon bushes mai ƙarfi.

Mafi dacewa jiyya na gonakin inabi tare da ruwa na Bordeaux (haɗuwar jan karfe tare da lemun tsami a cikin rabo na 1: 1). A wannan yanayin, za a iya ƙara yawan ƙwayar jan karfe zuwa 10%. Don bada tabbacin cewa cakuda ya zauna a kan rassan, ƙara 50 g kowace lita na ruwa mai wanka mai wanka (ko sanya shi kuma narke dunƙule cikin ruwa) a cikin maganin. Wajibi ne a aiwatar har sai an share rassan. An kiyasta amfani zai zama:

• kimanin 1.5-2 lita a hannun riga (wanda ake kira perennial reshe) na matsakaici matsakaici,
• Lita 3.5-4 a kowane babban, daji mai tasowa.

Bidiyo: ƙa'idoji don shiri na ruwa Bordeaux

The tsari na shiri na bayani:

1. Shirya kwantena na gilashin don haɗawa.
2. A cikin l 5 na ruwan dumi ƙara farin sulfate foda da Mix har sai an narkar da duka:
   • 100 g don shiri na 1% bayani;
   • 300 g don shiri na bayani na 3%.
3. Tsarke lemun tsami da farko a cikin lita na ruwa mai ɗumi, sai a kawo maganin zuwa lita 5:
   • 100-150 g don shiri na 1% bayani;
   • 300-400 g don shiri na 3% bayani.
4. Soapara sabulu ko wasu man shafawa a madarar lemun tsami.
5. Haɗa mafita biyu: zuba narkar da vitriol cikin madara mai lemun tsami.
6. Dage a hankali don hana samuwar kumfa da feshi.
7. Sakamakon abun da ya haifar dole ne a tace shi ta hanyar matatar. Yi amfani da kai tsaye; kar a adana cakuda.

Dokokin aminci don aiki tare da sulfate na jan karfe

Lokacin sarrafa vines tare da ruwa na Bordeaux, dole ne a kiyaye matakan aminci

Don amfana da kurangar kuma ba cutar da lafiyar ku ba, ya kamata a bi ƙa'idodin masu zuwa lokacin yin da kuma amfani da maganin maganin jan karfe ko ruwa na Bordeaux:

• kare fata daga samun samfurin da aka gama - saka sutturar rufe, takalma da abin rufe fuska;
• kada ku ƙara sauran kayan abinci a cikin mafita, sai dai da tagulla na jan karfe, lemun tsami da sabulu;
• fesa gonar inabin da yamma ko sanyin safiya - don haka saukad ya daɗe a kan rassan kuma kada ku ƙafe cikin rana;
• rike cikin bushe, yanayin kwanciyar hankali. A lokacin ruwan sama, ba a yin amfani da magudin iska, kuma iska za ta hana a ko'ina amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa itacen inabi;
• fesa ba kawai daji ba, har ma da goyon baya wanda aka ɗaure shi da shi, tunda yana iya zama mai ɗaukar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin fungal.

Idan dole ne a gudanar da aikin lokacin rani, wannan ya kamata a aikata ba a ƙarshen wata guda kafin girbin da ake sa ran. A matsayin ɓangare na sulfate na tagulla, akwai gishirin sulfuric acid, wanda, lokacin da aka saka shi, zai haifar da guba.

Tun lokacin da aka dakatar da lemun tsami ya zauna zuwa kasan jita, dole ne a gauraya mafita yayin fesar, in ba haka ba ruwan farko zai faɗi akan daji, sannan babban shiri.

Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa an cire ruwa gaba daya na itacen inabin, alhali kuwa ana amfani da yawan ƙasa na gandun daji. Kuna iya rufe ƙasa kawai tare da fim, amma yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsabtatattun tsalle-tsalle masu ɗaukar hoto na aikin shugabanci - kayan aikin famfo ko kayan lantarki.

Hanyar (ba tare da la'akari da lokacin aiki ba) kamar haka:

1. Da farko aiwatar saman dajin.
2. Sannan a fesa tsakiyar tier.
3. Mataki na gaba shine amfani da samfurin zuwa hannayen riga da ganga.
4. A karshen, ba da ruwa tallafi.

Yakamata a kiyaye murfin na'urar a nesa ta kusan 10-20 cm daga reshen, kuma ya kamata a jagoranta jet daga sama zuwa kasan tare da itacen inabi.

A manual sprayer ne dace don sarrafa wata biyu daga itacen inabi bushes, yayin da lantarki sprayer da amfani ga babban gonar inabinsa

Bakin sulfate magani ne mai inganci don abinci mai ma'adinai da kuma rigakafin cututtukan fungal. Koyaya, ta amfani da shi don aiwatar da gonar inabin, kar ku manta da ƙa'idodin, sannan tsire-tsire za su amsa da kulawa tare da kyakkyawan girbi!