Nemantanthus - kifin gwal mai zafi a cikin filayen furannin mu

Nemantanthus, ko munafiki, shine tsire-tsire masu zafi wanda ya fito a cikin lambunan fure na gida namu kwanan nan. Saboda haka, ba duk masu noman tsire-tsire ba ne suka san yadda za su kula da wannan mutumin da kyau yadda yakamata ya zama koren koyaushe yana faranta rai da ido. Kulawa da amintaccen abu yana buƙatar ƙoƙari sosai. Amma sun fi biyan sakamakon: nau'in fure na kyawawan tsire-tsire wanda ya bar kowa ba sha ɗaya ba.

Bayanin Shuka

Wurin haifuwar Nematanthus shine gandun daji na Amazonian, inda yake girma cikin 'yanci a cikin kananan bushes tare da mai tushe mai santsi. Wannan tsiro yana cikin nau'in vines na hawan kwari, sabili da haka da alama yana tambayar kansa don a girma a cikin tukunya a bango ko a cikin furannin furanni a kan furanni masu budewa daban-daban da aka sanya a tsayi. Ganye mai duhu, wasu lokuta tare da jijiyoyi masu launin shuɗi, ganyen nematanthus suna kusa da rassan, suna da ƙayyadaddun tsari ko ƙyalli, girman daga 3 zuwa 10 cm.

Nematanthus furanni suna kama da kifin akwatin kifaye a siffar da girma.

Godiya ga asali, nau'in fure mai kama da fure, alamace ta karamin kwafin kifin gwal na ruwa, nematanthus ya sami damar zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na lambun fure na gida. Kowane nau'in nematanthus yana da nesan launinsa masu launuka - ana iya fentin furanninsa a launuka daban-daban masu launin ja da rawaya. Siffar furanni ma abune mai ban sha'awa: ganyenta mai girma suna girma tare kamar kodan aljihu mai ɗauke da tubular pharynx, kuma ita kanta wani lokacin tana da shunayya launin shuɗi. Partashin ɓangaren furanni na iya samun ɗan kwalliya, wanda ke ba su kwatankwacin 'ya'yan itace, berries da ma kifin gwal. Duk waɗannan suna da matukar kyan gani da kayan ado: a bango na ɗimbin duhuyen ganye masu duhu sun fito waje, kamar duwatsu masu tamani, furanni masu haske. A lokacin furanni, nematanthus al'ajibi ne na gaske wanda zai haifar da murmushi da farin ciki.

Blooming nematanthus yana canza komai kusa da kyawun fuskarta

A cikin ƙasarsu, a cikin gandun daji na Amazon, a Brazil, fure nematanthus kawai a lokacin rani, kuma a cikin lambun fure na gida tare da kulawar da ta dace, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna daɗewa na dogon lokaci - daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Tare da nematanthus hade da gaskatawar mutane. Sun ce a cikin gidan da wannan shuka ke tsiro, tabbas za a sami farin ciki da wadata. Haka kuma an yi imani cewa wannan fure freshens iska a cikin dakin.

Iri iri daban-daban

Botanists a cikin asalin halittar nematanthus su ne 28, kusan 7-8 daga cikinsu suna girma ne a gadajen fure na ciyawar mai son amateur a duniya.

• Nemantanthus Gregarius watakila shine mafi ban mamaki, saboda haka yawancin masoya fure suke girbe shi. Shine wanda aka san shi da sunansa na biyu - "Goldfish". Wannan nau'in nematanthus yana da ganye mai duhu mai duhu da furanni masu launin shuɗi-orange waɗanda a zahiri sunyi kama da kifin akwatin kifaye. Akwai nau'ikan Gregarius da yawa, mafi shaharar su shine ƙananan tallafin Ostiraliya. Yayi kyau sosai a bango ko masu ratayewa: tare da wannan nau'in namo, baya buƙatar yanke harbe-harbe, bari kwastomominsa su faɗi da kyau. Wannan lamari ne ga masoya na gaskiya masu son gaskiya.
• Ra'ayin Vetstein shima ya zama ruwan dare. Yana ba da yawa kamar-itacen-inabi har zuwa 90 cm tsayi. Ganyen wannan tsirrai yayi ƙanana, mai kyau a siffar. Fuskokinsu mai sheki ne mai laushi, launi yana cike da duhu kore. Furannin sune furanni, rawaya, ruwan lemu-ja, dan kadan ta kumbura, har zuwa tsawon 2.5 cm. Suna duban asalinsu da asalin bangon duhu. Kamar sauran wakilan kwayoyin, tsararrakin tsararraki na tsohuwar ƙwayar Vetstein daga gaba zuwa bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
• Ra'ayin fritsch. Yana da ƙasa da na kowa fiye da na baya guda biyu, amma har yanzu sanannu ne. Nematanthus Fritsch hoto ne mai kyau wanda aka kwatanta shi da manyan ganyayyaki da ke da sauki gefen bakin. Nematanthus fritsa ya sifanta bushes har zuwa 60 cm tsayi. Furanninta furanni ne masu kyau, ruwan hoda mai haske, mai kamanni kamar mazurari.
• Man ƙaramin ƙarfi nematanthus ƙaramin daji ne na 20-25 cm tsayi, yana fitar da harbe-tsiren dutsen da ke tsaye kai tsaye waɗanda aka keɓe su sosai. Ganyen wannan nau'in nematanthus masu kyau ne ƙanƙani, ko guda ɗaya ko aka tattara a cikin uku. Furanni suna da tubular tare da mai sihiri, tare da dunƙule, wanda ke da ɗan reshe. Launi na fure-shuɗi mai launin rawaya-mai haske, al'ada don tsararren nematanthus.
• Nematanthus idon kafa wani nau'in hawa daji ne. Ganyenta masu launin kore ne da kuma babba, sun kai tsawon 7-10 cm. Fuskoki suna daɗewa, suna da furanni ja masu haske, suna kumbura sosai a kan bututu.
• Ra'ayin kogin Wannan kuma itace kyakkyawar hawan tsire-tsire. Ganyen nematanthus na kogi mai girma ne, ellipsoid, kusan 10 cm tsayi, gefen da suke juyawa suna da shunayya. Furanni suna da lemun tsami launin rawaya, har tsawon 5 cm. Tushen furen, ba kamar yawancin nematanthus ba, ana jigilar shi, bututun da ke waje shine mafarin waje.
• Nematanthus Tropicana ya ba da izini tsakanin sauran nematanthus tare da manyan furanni masu kama da farar fatar. A cikin ƙananan sashin sun kumbura, launinsu launin rawaya-orange, mai haske. Takaddun launin ja-kasa-kasa da burgundy na zinari sun fito fili a jikin buds. Bracts ja-orange ne. Inflorescences suna da kyan gani. Ganyen duhu mai duhu mai duhu, ganyen Tropicana mai sheki mai launin shuɗi. Siffar ganyayyaki abu ne mai kyau, aka nuna. Harbe sun yi daidai, duk da haka, a kan lokaci za su so da reshe. Jikin Nematanthus Tropicana ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu noman tsirrai, tunda yake tsintsaye da inganci na dogon lokaci.
• Consideredwararrun jinsunan nematanthus Santa Teresa ana ɗaukar saurin ratsa jiki, yayin da ba shi yiwuwa su rikitar da shi da wasu saboda manyan furanninta. Sun kai 5 cm tsayi, suna da fararen fata ko launi mai tsami kuma suna cike da launuka masu launin shuɗi da aibobi. Siffar ta tubular, nutsuwa take da rauni. Furanni suna fitar da ƙanshin ƙanshi mai daɗi game da ƙanshin zest da man zaitun. Furannin furannin Santa Teresa nematanthus, ba kamar sauran jinsuna ba, suna buɗe sosai don jan hankalin kwari don pollination. Manyan (har zuwa 7 cm) duhu kore kore elongated ganye na nematanthus Santa Teresa a ciki suna da jijiyoyin jiki da fitsari. Harbi na iya kaiwa 70 cm, amma kan aiwatar da haɓaka za su yi da reshe.
• Variegate (nau'in) siffofin nematanthus sun cancanci a ambata musamman. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna tasowa saboda maye gurbi: wasu daga cikin ƙwayoyin ganye ba sa fitar da chlorophyll, don haka ganyayyaki suna samun haske ko launin fari ko farar fata. Variegate nematanthus yana da kyan gani sosai.

Hoton Hoto: Mafi yawan Biranen Nematanthus

Irƙirar abubuwan da suka dace don narkar da nematanthus

Zazzabi

"Tiss na sissy" nematanthus yana da matukar damuwa ga yanayin tsare

Lokacin lokacin bazara, zafin jiki yakamata a kiyaye a 19-24 ^{game da}C. Amma nematanthus baya son zafin zafi: a 27 ^{game da}Tare da riga ya fara shan wahala - tukwicin ganye ya bushe. Da dare ana bada shawara don kula da yawan zafin jiki 5 digiri ƙasa da lokacin rana.

Watse

A lokacin rani, nematanthus ya kamata a shayar akan bushewa na babban Layer na substrate tare da taushi, a baya zazzage ruwa na yanayi. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa shayarwa ya zama mutum ɗaya ga kowane nau'in: tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsalle suna buƙatar ƙarin ruwa fiye da ƙananan masu tsalle-tsalle. A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da nematanthus a matsakaici.

Haske

Nematanthus yana buƙatar haske, amma ya ba da haske sau 12-14 a rana. Sabili da haka, tukwane tare da shi ana bada shawara a sanya su a windows a gefen gabas ko yamma a cikin ɗakin. A windows a gefen kudu na shuka, ya zama dole inuwa don kare su daga kunar rana a jiki. A cikin hunturu, nematanthus yana buƙatar ƙarin haske mai ƙarfi.

Nematanthus zai fi kyau a gabas ko yamma windows

Preplant kuma bayan dasa shuki kulawa

Bayyanar fure na nematanthus zai ba kawai zafin jiki daidai ba, yanayin haske da ban ruwa. Zaɓin ƙasa mai kyau da kuma kayan miya da za su dace a lokacin kuma za su shafi jin daɗin shuka.

Selectionasa zaɓi

Nematanthus sun gwammace sako-sako, fitila da ƙasa mai narkewa tare da ɗan ɗimbin ruwan acid ko tsaka tsaki (pH 5.5-6). Ya kamata ƙasa ta ƙunshi ƙasa mai ganye, humus, peat da yashi (2: 1: 1: 1), yana da kyau a ƙara gawayi, guda na sphagnum ko haushi.

Manyan miya

Domin nematanthus ya faranta maka rai tare da kyawawan furanninta, ya kamata ka ciyar dashi da takin zamani na tsiron furanni waɗanda ke ɗauke da phosphorus da potassium. Koyaya, takin bazai amfani dashi sau da yawa: kayan miya yakamata su dace da abubuwan haɓaka na halitta wanda shuka yayi girma. A lokacin daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu, nematanthus yana hutawa, saboda haka kada a shafa takin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa. Amma a lokacin daga Maris zuwa Satumba, lokacin da matasa harbe suna na rayayye girma da kuma m flowering fara, akwai bukatar ciyar.

Ya kamata a haɗa Nematanthus a lokacin lokacin girma.

Ya kamata a haɗa Nematanthus bayan kwanaki 10-15, ba sau da yawa, in ba haka ba ganyayyaki da furanni za su bushe. Siyar takin - a kan shawarar mai sana'anta.

Shuka pruning

Nematanthus yana buƙatar ɗanyen dabino aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara a ƙarshen lokacin fure mai aiki, watau a watan Oktoba. Yakamata ayi girki da zaran an nuna zubar da ganye.

Hanyar pruning abu ne mai sauqi qwarai: an sare harbe harbe na farko da rabin tsayi, an yanke rassan kananan bushes zuwa kashi daya bisa uku.

Nemantanthus, kamar sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire na gida, dole ne a datsa a daidai

Ba tare da girka shekara-shekara ba, tsire-tsire za su yi rashin ɗanɗano na ganye a farkon shekara mai zuwa, kambi zai rasa yawaitar sa, kuma silhouette zai kasance mai ban sha'awa.

Yana da Dole a rage tsoffin rassan nematanthus saboda su bar sababbin harbe - kawai furanni masu haske da girma a kansu akan wannan shuka. Akwai 'yan furanni akan tsoffin rassan shekarar da ta gabata, suna ƙanana da mara kyau.

Alamun rashin kulawa

1. Rashin fure, ko kuma sakaci ne. Dalilai: hasken mara kyau, iska a cikin dakin yayi sanyi sosai ko bushewa, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ba a yanke shuka ba.
2. Nunannun launin ruwan ƙasa sun bayyana akan ganye. Dalili: shayar da ruwan sanyi sosai. Zazzabi ruwa ya zama 20 ^{game da}C ko kadan sama.
3. A lokacin rani, ƙwayar shuka ta bar. Dalilin: bushewa daga tushen - nematanthus na buƙatar bin ka'idodin ban ruwa. Idan shuka ya sauke ganye a cikin hunturu, dalilin wannan shine ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin.
4. Hannun ganyayyaki sun bushe. Dalili: low zafi da matsanancin zafin jiki.
5. Furanni suna fadi da wuri, canza launi na halitta. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin shayarwa, saukad da ruwa ya faɗi akan furanni, wannan ya kamata a guji.
6. Bayyanar launin toka. Dalilin: matsanancin ruwa, ya kamata a rage.
7. Ganyayyaki sun bushe. Wannan na iya zama saboda yawan takin da ya wuce gona da iri, hasken wuce kima, iska mai bushewa. Karkewar wadannan abubuwan shine sanya shuka a tsari.

Kwari da cututtuka na nematanthus

Abin takaici, nematanthus suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan iri daban-daban, kuma kwari da yawa suna son jin daɗin ɗanɗano m. Hanya mafi kyau don magance duk masifu suna cikin bin ka'idodin kulawa. Amma idan cutar ba za a iya kawar da ita ba, to ya kamata a ɗauki tsauraran matakai. Lokacin da za a kai hari aphids, sikeli, m gizo-gizo, ana amfani da kwari. Idan rot ya faru saboda waterlogging na kasar gona, yana da shawarar rage watering. A kan mildew powdery, ana amfani da magani na kashe-kashe.

Tebur: Sanadin da sarrafa kwari da cututtuka

Hoto na hoto: daga wane ne kuma daga wane ne ya kamata a kiyaye shuka

Yadda ake dasawa da yada kwayar nematanthus

Wadanda suke son samun ƙwayar nematanthus a gida na iya siyan furanni da suka riga aka kafa a cikin shagon ko kuma ƙoƙarin haɓaka shi daga tsaba ko ƙwaya.

Noma

Don yaduwa na tsaba nematantus, yana da farko wajibi ne don shirya substrate - kafin shuka shi dole ne a leveled da danshi. Nematanthus tsaba ƙanana ne, ƙura; daga bushe iri zuriya ya kamata a zuba su a kan takardar takarda kuma a ko'ina watsa a farfajiya na shirye substrate, sa'an nan kuma an rufe shi da gilashi. Lokacin da tsaba suka haɗu, dole ne a tura gilashin a gefe don a samu rata tsakanin gefen kwandon da gilashin.

Ya kamata a sanya tsaba Nematanthus a ƙarƙashin gilashi

Seedlingsaukar da suka girma sun nutse - an dasa su 5-6 a cikin tukunya. Shuke-shuke za su yi fure a cikin shekara.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Ta wannan hanyar yaduwa, sai an yar da cikakkar daka kafin a dasa. An yanke shuka mahaifiyar cikin yankan cm santimita 8-10 (ana iya girbe su a cikin shekara). Bar an tsage daga tushe daga tushe kuma an dasa su a cikin wani abin da aka shirya (sphagnum, zai fi dacewa sabo ne, zai iya yin aiki).

Yaduwar cutar nematanthus ta hanyar cutarwa ana daukar ta wata hanya ta al'ada.

Ya kamata a sanya shuka mai bayar da tallafin a wuri mai inuwa, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci zai ba da sabon harbe.

Juyawa

Ayyukan noma nematanthus ya nuna cewa wannan shuka tana buƙatar juyawa.Amma ya kamata a aiwatar dashi ba sau da yawa fiye da kowane shekaru 2-3, tunda nematanthus yana haɓakawa cikin matsakaici na matsakaici. Ana yin guguwa a cikin bazara, da zaran farkon alamar girma na ɗan ƙaramin sanuwa ya bayyana.

Nematanthus yana da ƙananan tushe, don haka yana buƙatar tukunyar karama, kuma sabon kada ya wuce wanda ya gabata ta da sama da cm cm 2 cm. A cikin manyan furannin furanni, nematanthus yakan kamu da cututtuka ko kwari. Bugu da kari, a cikin manyan tukwane, wannan sissy na wurare masu zafi yana girma mara kyau da fure. Amma ga ƙasa, ya kamata ya kasance mai laushi, laushi da numfashi.

Nematanthus dasawa mataki-mataki-mataki

1. Shirya akwati da ƙasa don dasawa da shuka. Kimanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tukunya inda kuka shirya sanya nematanthus, ɗauka a ƙarƙashin magudanar ruwa (yumɓu mai yumɓu, kwakwalwan tubalin, vermiculite). Kasancewar ta na tabbatar da cewa shuka ba za ta sha wahala daga matsewar ruwa ba. Haɗa sabon keɓaɓɓen daga ƙasa na ganye, peat, humus da yashi (2: 1: 1: 1).
2. A hankali cire topsoil a cikin tsohuwar tukunya, da hankali kar a lalata tushen sa.
3. Cire shuka daga tsohuwar fure ba tare da lalata dunƙule na duniya tare da rhizome ba.
4. A hankali sanya dunƙule tare da tushe a kan magudanar magudanar a cikin sabon tukunya.
5. Preara sabon da aka shirya da farko. Ba lallai ba ne don haɗa ƙasa. Tare da ɓacin rai na halitta, zaku iya ƙara ƙasa kaɗan, amma har yanzu ba m.

Ra'ayoyi game da Nematanthus

Nemanthus kuma ana kira shi da munafukai, Ina da ja tare da furanni pre-fure, kamannin fure yana tunatar da ni kifi. Ba ya yarda da bushe iska, yana buƙatar wuri mai haske. Ina yin ruwa da yawa a cikin bazara, kuma a cikin hunturu sauƙi. Idan an saka shi a inuwa m, to fure ya zama karami, ya zama mummuna. Iska mai bushewa tana yin harbe-harbe har abada. Bar ganye ya fadi ko curl. Na shirya lokacin hutawa a watan Satumba, da wuya ruwa ya sanya cikin inuwa m. A cikin wannan halin, Ina kiyaye shi tsawon watanni 2, sannan sanya shi a cikin wuri mai haske kuma fara ruwa. Yana blooms bayan wannan hanya daga Disamba zuwa Yuni. Bayan fure, A koyaushe ina datsa, da kuma dasa tushen. Idan baku datsa ba, zai rasa tasirin kayan ado. Ba na fesawa ba, kawai zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon. Ee, na manta, ba za ku iya ciyar da takin tare da kasancewar lemun tsami ba, alli bai yarda da shi ba, ya fara tanƙwara.

Irishka

//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/nematantus-gipocirta-nematanthus-hypocyrta.10280/

Na sayo shi shekara biyu ko uku da suka wuce, kuma ya girma a cikin kaka kuma ya ci gaba a cikin hunturu. Gaskiya ne, ta rataye a ƙarƙashin fitila. Kuma kowace shekara yana fure tare da ni ba lokacin bazara ba, amma a lokacin sanyi. A farkon bazara na yi pruning. Sai dai itace mai yawa cuttings, sabili da haka rarraba. Na dasa a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi a ƙarƙashin kunshin. Ina shayar da ƙasa sau ɗaya, sannan kuma kawai fesa akan ganye. Na dasa itace 7-8 a cikin tukunya, tushen sauƙaƙe kuma kusan gaba ɗaya. Lokacin da tushen, Ba na amfani da Kornevin ko wasu kwayoyi.

Petrovna

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Nemantanthus kyakkyawan shuka ne ga gida da ofis. Ab Adbuwan amfãni: wata itaciya ce mai baƙon abu da ban sha'awa. Babu kasawa. Nematanthus (fure "Goldfish"), babu shakka, ana ɗaukar shi sabon abu ne mai ban mamaki da tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Siffar sabon furen da ke kama fure, mai kama da kifi mai kama da rawaya ko ruwan lemo, yana jan hankalin mutane kuma ya ba kowa mamaki ba tare da togiya ba. Kyakkyawan duhu kore mai laushi da ganye mai haske kuma suna da ban sha'awa sosai. Don ƙarin samun ingantaccen namowa, nematanthus yana buƙatar haske, amma babu hasken rana kai tsaye. Kuna iya shuka shi a cikin inuwa, amma sai internodes na shuka zasu shimfiɗa kuma fure zai fi wuya. Nematanthus shuka ne mai yawan gaske, don haka daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai. Idan babu isasshen danshi ga shuka, ganye suna fara faɗuwa, abin da ke haifar da mummunar ma'amala da kayan ado. A cikin hunturu, "Kifi na Kifi" yana farawa na lokacin hutawa, sabili da haka dole ne a rage ruwa zuwa matsakaici. Nematanthus furanni sun bayyana ne kawai a kan harbe harbe, don haka mai tushe waɗanda suka riga sun fara buƙatar buƙatar girbi wanda ya sa shuka ya yi fure a gaba. Nematanthus yana yaduwa ba tare da matsala ba ta hanyar itace a cikin tsawon lokacin girma. Itatuwan tsire-tsire da kyau don kansa, amma idan kuna son shi ya zama mafi girma, zaku iya dasa itace da yawa a cikin tukunya ɗaya.

osincevat

//otzyvy.pro/reviews/otzyvy-nematantus-105041.html

Bidiyo: menene girma nematantus yayi kama

Kyau, m, na asali - nematantus yana da fa'idodi masu yawa. Kuma waɗanda suka riga sun ƙaddara hakan, sun ce shi ma yana da dukiya mai ban mamaki - don gamsar da duk wanda ya ɗora masa ido. Kuma ko da yake wannan tsire-tsire ba za a iya kiran shi unpretentious ba, duk gwani da mai son za su jimre wa kula da nematanthus. Don haka lallai ne ya cancanci ya zama tsakiyar lambun fure na gidanka.