Wani makirci tare da ɗan nuna asan yalwa ga yawancin lambu mai novel shine ainihin abin tuntuɓe a cikin tsarin ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Amma ƙwararrun masu tsara kayan lambu, akasin haka, yi la’akari da dabarun ƙasa da suka fi ban sha'awa don ƙirƙirar wuraren shimfidar wurare: shirya wuraren kiwo na fure, yin kwaskwarimar filayen zinare, da shimfidar wuraren shakatawa. Bari mu gwada kuma zamu gano irin dabarun da suke amfani da su don juyar da fanko cikin wani shinge na fure mai ban mamaki.
Don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan fure mai fure, wanda zai yi farin ciki tare da kyan gani mai kyan gani kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, kuna buƙatar la'akari da maki da yawa. Babban fasali na sassan karkata:
- Washingasa ta yin wanka ta hanyar rafuffuka da koguna na ruwa mai gudana.
- Bukatar da ba da damar kiyaye bango da baranda;
- Bambance-bambance a cikin microclimate dangane da hangen nesa na karkatarwa tare da lamuran batirin.
A cikin yankuna masu kusurwa na sha'awa na 5-7 °, ƙananan tsagi suna taimakawa hana ƙoshin ƙasa. An haƙa su a cikin sasanninta da yawa na lambun furen, ana ƙarfafa ganuwar, sannan kuma a cika su a cikin ƙananan ramuka. Ruwa mai gudana zuwa cikin "Aljihuna" ya dace don amfani da shi don ciyawar tsirrai da sanya ciyawar ƙasa.
Mafi kyawun mafita yayin shirya wuraren a 7-15 ° shine zai zama dasa ciyawar, ciyawa na emerald wanda, ban da aikin kayan ado, zai kasance tushen sa don hana tsabtacewa daga cikin ƙasa ta hanyar ruwa.
Kuna iya koyon yadda ake shuka ciyawar ciyawa daidai daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/kak-pravilno-posadit-gazonnuyu-travu.html
Lokacin zayyana sassan ƙasa da sannu a hankali tare da kusurwa na 20 ° ko fiye, mafita ga matsalar ita ce tsari na farfaɗo - sassan kwance a ƙarfafa tare da riƙe bango.
Gadaje na fure a jikin tsaunuka koyaushe suna kallonta da ban mamaki, alamomi na katako mai launi, a hankali suna gangarowa zuwa gindin tsaunuka
Babban matsalar shirya gadaje na fure akan gangara shine barazanar koyawa kasar gona da ruwa da narkewa. Cire nasarar wannan matsalar ya taimaka samar da tsarin magudanan ruwa.
Lambun Rock - wani hoto mai cike da tsire-tsire da duwatsu. Wannan lambun fure wani sanannen abu ne na zane mai faɗi da kuma adon wurare da kewayen birni.
Idan don hawan tsaunin tuddai akan shimfidar shimfidar wuri ana buƙata don a ƙara gina ƙananan haɓaka, to lokacin da sanya shi a kan gangaren yanayi, ya zama dole a ɗan ƙara ƙoƙari don ƙirƙirar shimfidar wuri.
Furen gadaje da aka shirya akan tsaunuka suna da kyau ta yadda suke a bayyane suke kuma ba mai yawan gaske ba idan aka kwatanta su da kayan daki. Fa'idodin haɓaka na halitta suna taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa shinge na tsire-tsire da aka dasa akan gangara.
Kirkirar wani lambun fure akan gangara, haka kuma shirya kowane fure, ya hada da matakai na asali.
Zaɓin tsire-tsire, la'akari da maki na Cardinal
Lokacin shirya lambun fure a kan gangara, yana da mahimmanci a mai da hankali kan matsayin wurin dangin maki. Yana da mahimmanci musamman a lura da wannan yanayin idan kuna ma'amala da tsaunin wanda gangararsa ta wuce 10 °. Wurin da lambun fure yake tantance microclimate.
Kudancin kudu shine yanki mai dumin dimauni mai haske da haske. Yana kara zafi sama da hasken rana. A kanta akwai dusar ƙanƙara a cikin bazara. Amma a lokaci guda a cikin watanni na bazara ne bushewa sabili da haka bai dace da duk tsire-tsire ba.
Sai kawai a kudancin gangararen furanni masu ƙaunar rana suna iya nuna kwalliyar su da kwalliya ta fure har zuwa mafi girma
A kan kudu maso kudu da kudu maso yamma ya fi kyau a fasa gadaje masu dutsen - filayen dutse da kuma lambun dutse. Don ƙirar su, nau'in dwarf na bishiyoyi na ornamental suna da kyau: dwarf gorse, itace mai kaɗa, tsintsiya, St John's wort, preeping pree. 'Barkono masu matsewa' 'matattarar' garken tumaki da kwalliya masu launuka na siffofin perenniy za su kasance kyawawan kayan ado na gadajen fure.
Farashin sabulu kuma yana jin daɗin girma a kan tsaunukan dutse. Informationarin bayani game da wannan shuka: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/saponariya.html
Lokacin yin gadajen fure-fure na fure a kan rafin kudu, ba za ku iya yi ba tare da murfin ƙasa mai ƙauna: hasken rana, milkweed, eschscholzia, Iberis, carnation
Gefen, ya juya zuwa gabas da kudu maso gabas, ba a rage hasken rana da hasken rana ba. Amma ƙasa a kanta na iya riƙe danshi daɗewa. Waɗannan yanayin da alama suna da laushi suna iya shafar tsire-tsire waɗanda suka farka a farkon bazara: ɓangaren ɓangare na furannin da aka yanka a ƙarƙashin zafin rana, yayin da yankin basal ɗin har yanzu yana bushewa a dusar ƙanƙara. A tsaunin arewa maso gabas da gabas zasu girma da kyau: astilba, aquilegia, dicenter da turare.
Yankin yamma ya fi shafar iska. Soilasar da ke kanta ta narke da sauri. Don tsara irin wannan gangara, zai fi kyau zaɓi tsire-tsire masu tsaftataccen fari waɗanda basa tsoron iska da magudanun. Da kyau a nan matsugunan suna da tushe: saxifrager, loosestrife, cassock, katako, periwinkle.
Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da tsire-tsire masu haƙuri mai haƙuri ga lambun daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/zasuxoustojchivye-rasteniya.html
Wuraren furanni a cikin gangaren arewa, suna samun isasshen adadin zafi, ba su bambanta da kwalliyar fure ta musamman. Danshi ba ya ƙafe da sauri a kan gangara ta arewa. Godiya ga wannan, an ƙirƙiri yanayi mai kyau don fure furanni masu ƙauna. Haka kuma tsire-tsire masu haƙuri da-inuwa za su kuma ji daɗi a nan.
Tsibiri mai ban sha'awa a cikin yankin penumbra za a ƙirƙiri furannin furanni na kwari da anemones, hydrangea da geranium, St John's wort da Lungwort. Kuma furannin furanni a bude, da kuma furannin iska da aka siya da turare za su taimaka wajen bayar da girma ga abun da ya dace.
Baya ga jan hankali na gangara dangane da maki, har ila yau yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren gonar furen ƙasa koyaushe zai zama bushewa fiye da ƙananan baya. Sabili da haka, ana shirya tsire-tsire a cikin gadon filawa bisa ga ka'ida: ana shuka furanni masu tsaftataccen fari a kan tudu, ƙaunar ruwa - a ƙafa.
Hakanan, abu akan zaɓi na tsirrai don tsaunin tsaunin zai kasance da amfani: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/podbor-rastenij-dlya-alpijskoj-gorki.html
Kariyar ambaliyar ruwa
Ruwan ruwan sama da ambaliyar ruwan sama sune babbar matsalar filayen tuddai.
Ruwa yana gangarawa rafi a gefen raunin da ke gefen gadon filawa ya bar alamarsa a doron ƙasa a cikin zurfin rami, wanda a tsawon lokaci zai iya juyawa zuwa tsaunukan tuddai
Tare tare da gudanawar ruwa, yadudduka ƙasa mara kyau ana wanke su. Sabili da haka, ɗayan ayyukan farko da mai shi ya mallaki yankin dole ne ya warware lokacin da ake shirin "fashe" shimfidar wuri mai faɗi shine a kafa tsarin magudanar ruwa. Don tsarinta, zaka iya amfani da ɗayan hanyoyi biyu.
Kuna iya koyo game da yadda ake tsara tsarin magudanar ruwa a wani shafi daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/voda/drenazh-uchastka-svoimi-rukami.html
Hanya ta farko ita ce ta tono tarin tsummokara tare da gangara. M "ratsi" m ana sanya su a nesa na 2-3 mita daga juna. Aikin drains za a iya yi ta duka talakawa m rami, kasa wanda aka yi liyi tare da fim mai hana ruwa, da ƙananan tankuna, ruwa daga wanda ya dace don amfani don shayar da wuraren tsaye.
Hanya ta biyu ita ce samar da magudanar "kariya", sanya shi sama da gonar fure. Irin wannan tsarin magudanar ruwa ya fi dacewa idan ingancin ruwan sharar gida ya bar yawancin abin da ake so, misali: lokacin da babbar hanyar ta wuce wurin. Ana sanya ramuka a kewayen wurin, inda aka ajiye su a saman gadaje domin karɓar shara ta faɗo cikin rukunin yanar gizon, amma yana tara abubuwa a cikin ramuka masu tarin yawa wanda aka shirya a gefen gefunan.
Lokacin shirya tsarin magudanar ruwa, yana da mahimmanci a kula da bayyanar tankunan adana, suna adon su tare da gefen waje tare da furanni masu ƙauna ko fure na fure ko fure na fure
Thearfafa ƙasa a cikin lambun fure
Ckasa mai ban sha'awa itace bene mai kallo mai ban sha'awa, wanda kyawawan lambun fure yake da kullun suna kallon hotuna da ban mamaki. Amma ƙasa a cikin tsaunuka sau da yawa tana da lokacin farin ciki na ƙasa mai kyau, wanda ruwan sama kuma yake wanke shi. Magance matsalolin yana taimakawa karfafa ƙasa ta hanyar shigar da shinge da shirya wuraren shakatawa. Yana yiwuwa a wadatar da kayan ƙasa a wurin da aka tsara lambun fure na gaba ta ƙara daɗa ƙasa baƙar fata.
Takaitaccen bayani game da hanyoyi 5 mafi inganci don karfafa gangara da gangara: //diz-cafe.com/plan/ukreplenie-sklonov-na-uchastke.html
Kirkirar farfajiyoyi shine tsari mai kayatarwa. Ana iya shirya su a jere, sanya su asymmetrically ko a tsarin checkerboard. Yawan da tsawo na terraces ya dogara da girman mãkirci da kuma matsayin ta steepnessness
Duk wani kayan halitta da kayan gini: duwatsun, tubalin ƙarfe, tubalin kankare, ƙarfe takaddun alamu da katako masu kyau suna da ƙasa don ɗaukar ƙasa da adon filaye.
Don a riƙe bango mai riƙe da nasara tare da ƙirar gaba ɗaya na rukunin yanar gizon kuma a duba jituwa a kan tushen gangara, kayan da za a ƙira su za a zaɓa tare da yin la’akari da yanayin jan hankali na duka gonar. Gadajen fure tare da nuna girmamawa ga kyakkyawa na halitta zai zama kamar an jera shi da dutse mai wucin gadi ko na halitta.
Don ƙirƙirar tasirin shimfidar wuri, an tsara shinge mai ɗan lokaci da tsari yayin tsari. Sake ɗaukar bango na iya fitowa daga ƙasa ko haɗuwa cikin sauƙi tare da sauƙin
Don furanni a cikin lambun Art Nouveau, ƙirar tubali tare da abubuwan ƙirƙira yana da kyau. Lokacin ƙirƙirar maƙarƙashiya a cikin salon rustic, terraces suna da hotuna masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda aka ƙarfafa ta hanyar tallafin da aka tsara a cikin hanyar wattle. M mai irin wannan taimakon bango da sauƙi na masana'anta.
Don ƙarfafa bangon gangaren, kawai kuna buƙatar fitar da akesan sanduna kaɗan, kuna ajiye su a nesa na rabin mitir daga juna. Tsakanin itace da ke kwance a tsaye zai rage kawai don murɗaɗa tsintsiyar matasa masu sassauci waɗanda aka bari bayan an gama bushewar bishiyoyi a cikin lambu.
Takaitaccen filin ƙasa babban tushe ne don ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure. A farfajiya mai kyau, tsire-tsire suna jin dadi sosai, kuma bambance-bambance masu tsayi suna ba da wasa mai amfani na rana da launi.
