Shuka da kulawa da hawan hauhawa: ka'idodi don shirya hawa hawan lambun

Nau'i: Rosaceae
Lokaci na Gudanarwa: Yuni, Yuli
Girma: 5-15m
Launi: fari, cream, rawaya, ruwan hoda, lemo, ja, vinous
Perennial
Gwanaye
Rana soyayya
Soyayya

Mazauna rani suna ƙaunar bushes don launi mai launi da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Bushesananan bushes a farfajiyar, gadaje na fure a gefen hanya, dandamali kusa da gazebo ko wurin waha - fure mai laushi na iya yin ado da kowane yanki na ƙasar. Amma babu abin da za a iya kwatantawa da hawan wardi - perennials na marmari waɗanda za su iya juya jujjuyawar shamani a cikin kusurwar soyayya. Fetiget ɗin sihiri na furanni masu ƙanshi yana da kyau don aikin lambu na tsaye, amma zai kasance da kyau da gaske a ƙarƙashin yanayin ɗaya: idan ingantaccen dasa da kula da hawan hawan ya hau. Game da waɗannan hanyoyin ne za mu yi magana a yau.

Hawan wardi dasa shuki

Tsarin furanni na fure mai fure yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, kuma dogon lashes tare da furanni masu karammiski babu togiya. Kawai a cikin fasaha ke tabbatar da dasa shuki, saka miya a hankali, girkin da ya dace, kariya daga tsirrai daga kwari da dumama lokacin hunturu ya bada tabbacin cikakken sakamako - fure mai dumbin yawa a cikin lokacin dumama.

Zabi wani wuri don yayi girma

Wardi suna da matukar son rana kuma ba za su iya tsayawa a kan wuraren bushewa ba, saboda haka ya kamata wurin saukarsu ya kasance da iska mai kyau kuma ya haskaka da hasken rana. Hakanan tsire-tsire suna ƙaruwa mafi girma idan an riga an dasa wardi a wurin da aka shirya. Ba dadi ba idan akwai daki kusa da dacewar lokacin hunturu na dasa shuki.

Bishiyoyi na Lush suna cikakke don yin ado da tsofaffin gine-gine, ɗakuna, ɗakunan mai amfani: harbe harbe ya sami nasarar rufe sassan rufin da ganuwar

Don kada ruwan ya yi tururi a cikin ƙasa, wurin da aka zaɓa dole ne ya zama yana da ƙaramar gangara. Waterlogging na iya faruwa saboda kusan faruwa a cikin ruwa. Ka tuna fa tsawon Tushen yakan kai mita biyu, kuma idan akwai haɗarin haɓakar zafi, lallai ne a dasa furanni a kan tudu.

Wani lokacin ana dasa shukar bushes kusa da ganuwar ginin don yin ado da su, wanda ke barazanar lalata tushen sa. Don hana wannan matsala, suna kiyaye nesa na 55-60 cm daga bango, haka kuma aƙalla 50 cm daga wasu tsirrai. Pewararrun nau'ikan hawan dutse shine kasancewar wani tallafi, wanda shine mafi yawan lokuta ana yin shi ta bango, katanga, tsallake-tsallake, raga, shinge, rayayyun abubuwan masarufi ko dogayen sanda.

Abin dogaro mai goyan baya don hawan hawan dutse ana iya ginawa tare da hannuwanku daga sanduna ko allon da yawa, waɗanda aka haɗa su a cikin hanyar lattice ko mazugi

Kuna iya yin girki na lambu don robobi da hannuwanku: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/sadovaya-arka-dlya-cvetov.html

Mafi kyawun lokacin sauka

A cikin yankin tsakiyar tare da yanayin yanayi, mafi kyawun lokacin sauka shine daga shekaru goman ƙarshe na Satumba zuwa farkon Oktoba. Bayan mako daya zuwa biyu, tsirrai suna ba da asalin farko, waɗanda ke da lokacin daidaitawa kafin farkon tsananin sanyi. Da farkon bazara, bangarorin biyu da tushen sassa suna fara haɓakawa sosai, kuma a lokacin fure, daji yana samun cikakken ƙarfi, ba ƙarancin ɗaukaka ga tsoffin tsirrai.

Lokacin saita lokacin dasa shuki lokacin da ake hawan wardi, ya zama dole ayi la'akari da halaye iri-iri: alal misali, “Super Dorothy” blooms yayi latti, duk da farkon ranar dasa

Idan an dasa shi a cikin bazara, ci gaban furanni zai yi jinkiri da kusan kwanaki 15, kuma kula da irin wannan hawan zai haɗu da hankali. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a sa ɗan itacen ya fi guntu ta hanyar 2-3 buds. Farkon fararen lambu suna yin abubuwa mafi sauƙi: suna sayan amfanin gona a cikin kwantena a cikin gandun daji, kuma suna sanya su cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen bazara.

Haɓakar farko na shuka

Ya kamata ku kusanci yadda ake sarrafa shuki kafin dasa shuki, in ba haka ba ci gaban su zai zama na baya. Shiri ya hada da manipulations da yawa:

soaking seedlings a cikin ruwa na kwana 1 (kawai Tushen ko shuka gaba ɗaya);
dasa pruning harbe da asalinsu;
turɓaya na yankan wuraren tare da gawayi an murƙushe shi;
tushen jiyya tare da cakuda mai amfani.

Ta hanyar cire hawan wardi, mutum ya kamata ya rage gawar da yawa (3-5) harbe mai ƙarfi zuwa tsayi 15 cm, dole ne a cire harbe mai rauni gaba daya. Suna yin daidai tare da tushen tsarin: an cire guntu ko dogon tsari, suna barin karamin bunch. Godiya ga wannan, ci gaban da shuka zai faru more na rayayye, kuma a lokacin furanni da fure zai ba da yawa lush buds.

Kyakkyawan shiri na seedlings shine tabbacin tabbacin cewa shuka zata sami ƙarfi kuma za a rufe ta da launi mai ƙarfi a lokacin da ya dace

Yanke da cikakken tare da takin mai magani, seedlings suna karɓar nau'in rigakafi, godiya ga abin da suke hanzarta haɓakawa kuma suna da cikakkiyar launi

Ofaya daga cikin bambance-bambancen ma'adinan ma'adinai don aiki: karamin yumɓu, 1/10 ɓangare na mullein, phosphorobacterin (don 10 l na bayani - Allunan 2-3). Kuna iya amfani da heteroauxin - kwamfutar hannu 1 kawai ya isa.

Siffofin shirya ƙasa

Kyakkyawan ƙasa don ruwan hoda itace mai ɓoyayyen ƙasa ce mai ɓoyayyiyar ƙasa mai ɗauke da ƙwayar m. Yaran da yumbu masu nauyi ba su dace da fure mai tsiro ba, don haka dole ne kowane irin nau'in ƙasa ya zama mai narkewa da akasin haka. Imean ɗan lemun tsami zai sa ƙasa matattara kuma ya fi dacewa da tsarin sunadarai.

Idan ƙasa akan shafin yana da acidic, ana iyakancewa liman: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/izvestkovanie-pochvy.html

Budswararrun fure mai ƙanshi na launi mai haske sune alamar farko cewa ƙasa an zaɓi ƙasa don madaidaiciya: an wuce ruwa da iska sosai

Don haɓaka takin gargajiya, humus, humus, takin phosphoric, da ƙwayoyin ƙasa na musamman (phosphorobacterin) suna haɗe zuwa ƙasa. A ƙarshen bazara, suna tono komai a sama sau da yawa, kuma a cikin bazara sun sake yin shebur.

Na'urar rami: ƙarin 'yanci

Thearar ramin dasawa ya zama ya isa wanda ya sa matasa tushen shuka ba su fuskantar rashi na sarari kyauta ba. Ingantaccen zurfin shine 60-65 cm. Ramin dole ne a kasance a cikin nesa na aƙalla 1 m daga juna, kawai a wannan yanayin tushen tsarin zai iya haɓaka da yardar rai. Lokacin dasa shuki, tushen wuyansa yana nitsar da shi a cikin ƙasa da kimanin 10-12 cm - don haka, ana kiyaye shi daga sanyi a cikin hunturu (idan akwai ƙarin dumama).

Lokacin shirya rami mai saukarwa, yana da mahimmanci don la'akari ba kawai girmanta ba, har ma da kusancin wurin da goyon baya: babu abin da zai tsoma baki tare da ci gaban tushen tsiron.

Tushen ana sanya su cikin yardar rai, a hankali suna kwance ɓarna a tsakaninsu. Kimanin kilogram 5 na takin peat ko cakuda mai kama da irin abincin yakamata a ƙara shi kowane rami. Cika rami tare da ƙasa zuwa matakin ƙasa, sannan kuma ku tattake kaɗan. Arin kulawa don saƙa wardi ya ƙunshi takin zamani. Na farko ana aiwatar da shi nan da nan bayan dasa. Don ban ruwa, cakuda phosphobacterin da heteroauxin yana da kyau; humates zaɓi ne.

Don saturate kasar gona tare da abubuwan gano abubuwa masu amfani ga shuka, an mulched da humus, takin ko humus, waɗanda suke da sauƙin shirya a cikin ƙasar da hannuwanku.

Idan kana son ƙirƙirar lambun fure a kan makircin ka, to, ba sai ka yi amfani da nau'ikan wardi kawai ba: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/rozarij-svoimi-rukami.html

Garter da Tsarkarwa Tsarin

Ta hanyar jagoranci harbe harbe, zaku iya ba da fure daji daidai irin wanda aka shirya tun farko. Don samuwar karin buds da yawan fure, raba kowane mutum yana da muhimmanci. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da nau'in hawa don ado na tsaye, amma wannan baya nufin cewa duk rassan ya kamata a nuna su zuwa sama: tare da wannan tsari, daji zai zama mafi talauci kuma fure zai fito kawai a saman.

Iya warware matsalar mai sauki ce: dole ne a sanya manyan rassa da yawa a kwance, kuma don wannan suna buƙatar ɗaure su. Kowane babban lash zai ba da gefen gefen harbe girma, kuma mafi mahimmanci - gaba daya girgije lush furanni. Wannan ka'ida tana da kyau don ado bango, babban raga fences, pergolas.

Prort garter na wardi yana tabbatar da ci gaban harbe a hanyar da ta dace: tare da shinge ko baka, a saman jirgin sama, kewaye da tallafin jeri daban-daban

Kyakkyawan mafita don hanyar tafiya - jerin dabbobin da aka tsara don ado tare da hawan wardi da clematis, waɗanda an riga an dasa kuma zasu yi girma ba da daɗewa ba

Wata hanyar da ta shahara wajen shirya harbe-harbe ita ce “fan”, lokacin da gefenta ya tashi ya mika har zuwa garesu, ba tare da tsangwama juna ba. Don yin amfani da kwali ko baka, “karkace” ya fi dacewa idan an juya murhunan murfin a kusa da wani tallafi. Tare da duk wani tsari na harbe, kula da wardi na curly kada a yi sakaci, kuma wannan ya shafi ba kawai don yin girke-girke na yau da kullun ba, yin ruwa da kuma kayan miya, amma kuma don yin shirin sanyi.

Kada ka manta game da rawar hawa na hawa bushes: bayyanar su za a iya freshened ta cire bushe harbe ko yankan wuce haddi lashes

Tsaran Harkokin hunturu da Adanawa

Talakawa wardi sun isa tudun kaka, hawan bulo yana buƙatar cikakken rufin zafi. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don adana daji don hunturu: tare da cirewa daga tallafi kuma ba tare da shi ba.

A farkon lamari, an cire tsire gaba ɗaya daga tallafi, an cire ganye, an datse tsirai da tsofaffin lashes, ana barin 11-12 masu ƙarfi ne kawai. An tattara su a hankali cikin babbar cuta, an ɗaure su, an ɗora su a ƙasa kuma a gyara su a wannan matsayi tare da taimakon turaku. A ƙarshe, rufe tare da paruce paws. Ya kamata a yafa tushen da ciyawar tare da cakuda ƙasa da peat, kuma an rufe shi da agrofibre ko fim mai yawa a saman.

Single fure bushes ana sheltered daban, kuma a nan kusa girma bushes za a iya rufe tare da babban yanki na agrofiber, rufe da yawa shrubs yanzu yanzu

Hanya ta biyu tana kama da na farko, amma lashes ɗin ya kasance yana ɗaure da goyon baya. Ana amfani dashi a yankuna tare da canjin yanayin canjin milder. An rufe harbe da guda spruce, kuma a saman hermetically nannade da wani fim. Materialarfin sutura mai inganci mai inganci da garantin tabbatar da amincin ƙaƙƙarfan daji har sai narkewar bazara.