Ba zai yiwu ba ka sadu da mutumin da ba zai ji kamar ya rataye shi ba a cikin kujera mai gamsarwa kuma ya ji motsin sauƙin sauyewa na tsarin da aka dakatar. Sauyi mai sauƙi da hammocks koyaushe sun shahara sosai. A yau, an fadada kujerun rataye masu yawa: sofas da aka rataye da kayan ɗamara suna yin kwalliyar wurare da yawa na kewayen birni, cikin sauƙin dacewa cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri.
Dalilin kirkirar kujerun da aka dakatar sune kujerun roke na yau da kullun. Tsarin Wicker wanda aka yi da rattan ko vines ya zama mafi ban sha'awa ga gwaje-gwajen kayan gida, saboda suna da nauyi kaɗan, amma a lokaci guda suna da kyakkyawan ƙarfi.
Tsarin Semicircular yana da kyau saboda suna ba ku damar rarraba nauyin gaba ɗaya. Bugu da kari, suna dacewa a dakatar dasu ta hanyar sanya na'urar a matakin farko.
Tushen kujerun da aka rataye suna da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa.
Maimakon rattan gargajiya ko vines na gargajiya, ƙirar kujerun rataye yana ƙara yin amfani da kayan roba, saboda abin da ƙirar ta zama mafi sauƙi, sassauƙa da nutsuwa.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa, kamar yadda kake gani. Za mu bincika misalai 2 na musamman.
Kujera mai jingina
Gina irin wannan kujera bashi da wahala. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don sanin ainihin hanyar kera macramé.
Don yin kujera muna buƙatar:
- Psoƙan karfe biyu na diamita daban-daban (don zama D = 70 cm, don baya D = 110 cm);
- Mita 900 na igiya don saƙa;
- Miliyoyi 12;
- 2 manyan igiyoyi don haɗa zoben;
- Sanduna 2 na katako;
- Almakashi, ma'aunin tef;
- A sa hannun hannu.
Don tsari na kujera, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da hoops waɗanda aka yi da bututun ƙarfe-filastik suna da ɓangaren giciye na 35 mm. Filastik filastik na wannan kauri yana da rigar ƙarfe a ciki kuma zai iya ba da isasshen ƙarfi ga tsarin dakatarwa.
Don yin hoop daga bututu, da farko zamu ƙayyade tsawon ɓangaren ta amfani da dabara S = 3.14xD, inda S shine tsawon bututu, D shine diamita da ake buƙata na hoop. Misali: don yin dunƙulen D = 110 cm, kuna buƙatar auna 110х3.14 = 345 cm bututu.
Don saƙa, igiyar polyamide tare da babban polypropylene 4 mm lokacin farin ciki, wanda za'a iya siyanta a shagon kayan masarufi, yayi kyau. Yana da kyau saboda yana da laushi mai laushi, amma sabanin ƙwayoyin auduga, lokacin saƙa, yana da ikon ƙirƙirar ƙarar denser waɗanda basa "zubewa" yayin aiki. Don guje wa banbance banbanci a cikin launi da irin kayan, yana da kyau ka sayi iyakar murfin nan da nan.
Mataki # 1 - ingirƙira ɗumbin ɗakunan Hoops
Aikin mu shine mu rufe fuskar karfe gaba daya. Don ƙirar 1 mita na hoop a cikin ɗayan juji, kusan mita 40 na igiyar tafi. Muna yin juyi a hankali tare da kyakkyawan tashin hankali, muna sanya igiyar a ko'ina da kyau.
Don yin iska mai juyar da juna, kulle kowane juji guda 20, kuɗa su a hancin yudarar har sai sun daina. Sakamakon haka, ya kamata mu sami shimfidar laushi mai taushi da taushi. Kuma a, don kare hannayenku daga corns, wannan aikin zai fi kyau tare da safofin hannu.
Mataki # 2 - netting
Lokacin ƙirƙirar grid, zaka iya amfani da kowane irin tsarin macramé mai jan hankali. Hanya mafi sauƙi don ɗauka azaman shine "chess" tare da ƙwanƙolin lebur.
Yayin saƙa, kula da damuwa akan igiyar. Rirkewar raga wanda aka gama zai dogara da wannan. Freearshen kyauta na nodes bai cancanci yankan ba. Daga cikinsu zaku iya samar da yanki.
Mataki # 3 - taro na tsarin
Muna tattara kullun braured a cikin tsari guda. Don yin wannan, muna ɗaure su daga gefe ɗaya, muna haɗa su tare da igiya ɗaya.
Tsawon sandar tallafin na iya zama kowane kuma mizani ne kawai ta hanyar da aka zaɓa. Don hana zamewa da cinyoyin, muna yin yanke abubuwa masu ƙyalƙyali a ƙarshen huɗu na sandunan katako.
Mataki # 4 - backrest zane
Tsarin saƙa ta baya na iya zama kowane. Saƙa fara daga sama na sama. Sannu a hankali nutsuwa zuwa wurin zama.
Lokacin da aka daidaita tsarin, za mu gyara ƙarshen zaren a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan baya kuma mu yi ado da su da yanki. Don ƙarfafa ƙirar zai ba da damar madawwamiyar igiyoyi biyu waɗanda ke haɗa bangon da wurin zama. Kan kujera mai rataye a shirye take. Ya rage kawai don haɗa slings kuma rataye kujera a wurin da aka zaɓa.
Rataye kujera da murfi
Idan baku son yin saƙa, ko saboda wasu dalilai zaɓi na farko bai dace da ku ba, to wannan na iya dacewa.
Don yin irin wannan kujera rataye, muna buƙatar:
- Hoop D = 90 cm;
- Wani yanki na masana'anta mai dorewa 3-1.5 m;
- Non-saka, ninki biyu ko trouser braid;
- Buƙatun baƙin ƙarfe - 4 inji mai kwakwalwa ;;
- Sling - 8 m;
- Zoben ƙarfe (don rataye kujera);
- Injin dinki da kayan aikin tilas da suka fi dacewa.
Kuna iya yin dusar ƙanƙara daga bututu mai filastik-ƙarfe, wanda aka sayar a cikin hanyar ruwan bayin dutse, ko daga itace mai lanƙwasa. Amma lokacin amfani da katako, ya kamata ku kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar bambancin zafin jiki, hoop na iya bushewa da sauri kuma lalata.
Mataki # 1 - buɗe murfin
Daga yanke mita uku, mun yanke murabba'ai biyu daidai, kowannensu yana auna mita 1.5x1.5. Kowane murabba'ai an raba shi sau hudu. Don yin da'ira daga ciki, zana da'irar daga kusurwa ta tsakiya tare da radius na 65 cm kuma yanke ta. Ta amfani da wannan ka'ida, muna yin da yanke wani kewaya daga wata murabba'i. A kowane ɗayan da'irar da aka haifar, muna jujjuya daga gefan ta 4 cm, za mu fitar da kwano na ciki da layi mai lalacewa.
Mun jadada ramuka na slings: ninka da'irar sau hudu kuma sanya ta don manyan faransar alamomi ne. Nau'i na farko da layi zai kasance dangi ne ga lanƙwasa a kwana na 450na biyu - 300. Bayan mun yi alama sasanninta a ƙarƙashin wuraren da ramukan don slings, za mu sake kwantawa biyu da'irori da baƙin ƙarfe.
Don yin yankan guda ɗaya a kan da'irori biyu, muna haɗa sassan masana'anta kuma mun haɗa su da fil. A kwane-kwane na yanke yanke na farko da'ira, za mu yi slits a kan na biyu yanki na masana'anta.
Mataki # 2 - haɗa abubuwa
Toshe duka da'irorin tare tare da layin da aka shimfiɗa a baya, barin rami domin saka ƙyallen. An yanke tallafin kyauta tare da albasa. Murfin da aka gama ya juya ya zama ƙarfe.
Bayan munyi tazarar 5-7 cm daga gefen, muna share sassan biyu tare. A gefen gefen rami hagu a ƙarƙashin shigarwar hoop ana juya shi daga ciki.
Mun cika murfin tare da daskararren injin roba, yana shimfiɗa fil ɗin ɗayan jujjuya kuma gyara gefuna tare da ɗamarar ɓoye. Don gyara murfin a murfin, muna ɗinka masana'anta a wurare da yawa.
Yanayin maharbi shine yankan yanka huɗu 2 tsayi. Don hana zaren buɗewa, muna narke gefukan layin.
Don samun damar daidaita tsayi da kusurwar kujerar a waje, za mu sa buckles a ƙarshen ƙarshen slings. Muna karɓar duk slings a cikin dakatarwa guda ɗaya, gyara akan ringin ƙarfe.
Hanyoyin tsarin dakatarwa
Irin wannan kujera za a iya sanya shi a cikin lambu, rataye daga lokacin farin ciki reshe na itace mai yaduwa. Idan kuna shirin yin kujerar da aka rataye shine ado na kayan aikin veranda ko arbor, kuna buƙatar gina tsarin rataye.
Tsarin dakatarwa dole ne ya tallafawa nauyin nauyin kujerar da kansa kawai ba, har ma da nauyin mutumin da yake zaune akan sa.
Tare da wannan hanyar ɗaukar saurin kaya, mafi girman nauyin akan rufin rufin, wanda aka auna a cikin kg / m, ya kamata a yi la'akari2, saboda duk tsarin dakatarwar zaiyi aiki akan wannan yankin. Idan nauyin da aka yarda ba shi da ƙima da nauyin da aka samu a cikin ƙididdigar, ya zama dole don rarraba nauyin a kan rufin ta hanyar yin katako mai ƙarfi wanda ya haɗu da ƙwanƙwaran maƙera da yawa.
Yi irin wannan kujera, kuma za ku sami babbar dama don shakatawa a kowane lokaci, kuna jin daɗin motsi mai dadi, yayin samun zaman lafiya da halayyar falsafa ga duk matsaloli.