Tumatir a cikin greenhouse: a lokacin da kuma yadda mafi kyau shuka kayan lambu a Rasha?

Tumatir ita ce tsire-tsire mai zafi, kuma don samun albarkatun gona mai wajibi ne don haifar da sharadi mai kyau don ci gaba da kuma samar da wannan "kayan lambu" a kasarmu.

Kuma ko da yake babban bukatar tumatir ya ba da damuwa don ci gaba da sababbin iri da kuma matasan da zasu iya fahimtar sauyin yanayi na rukuni na Rasha, girma da kuma kula da tumatir shine tsarin aiki.

Duk da haka, wannan 'ya'yan itace yana "kama" a cikin abinci na mutane cewa matsalolin girma cikin tumatir kada ku tsoratar da lambu.

Yadda za a zabi lokacin dace don dasa shuki tumatir?

Yaya ba za a karkata ba, amma daidai lokacin da za ka iya kuma ya kamata a dasa tumatir a cikin greenhouse ba. A wannan yanayin kana buƙatar zaɓar lokaci mai kyau, mayar da hankali ga yanayin yanayi da kuma alamar zafin jiki.

Don dasa tumatir a cikin greenhouse ya kamata a lõkacin da kasar gona warms zuwa 15 digiri ko mafi girma. Lokacin da yawan zazzabi yana ƙasa da iyakar halatta, tsire-tsire sukan iya cutar da shi, dakatar da tashi ko ma ya mutu. A sakamakon haka, ba za ka ga girbi mai kyau na tumatir ba. Zai yiwu lokacin saukowa May-Yuni.

Amma kana buƙatar saka idanu akan lokaci, saboda tumatir zasu iya samar da amfanin gona kafin dare maraice. Wasu lambu a yayin da aka yi watsi da shi ta hanyar kalanda.

Hanyoyin haɗari

• Ana dasa tumatir a hanyoyi biyu - seedlings da tsaba. Rassadny an fi amfani dashi sau da yawa a arewacin latitude da tsakiyar Rasha. Shuka tsaba dace da yankuna kudancin kasar.
• Tumatir a kan seedlings ana sown a watan Maris, sabõda haka, ta hanyar dasa a cikin greenhouse da seedlings suna da karfi da kuma iya tsira yawan zafin jiki matuƙa.
• Ba bayan makonni biyu ba kafin dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse, tsire-tsire ya zama taurare.
• Kwana na farko kana buƙatar buɗe windows, kuma tsawon kwanaki 4-5 ana iya fitar da tsirrai a kan baranda kuma, a gaban yanayi mai dumi, bar shuka don dukan dare.
• Tsire-tsire masu lakabi suna da launi mai launin zane-zane.
• Wani muhimmin mahimmanci da ke haifar da lokacin shuka tumatir shine irin greenhouse.
• Ana dasa shuki a cikin gilashin gine-gine a watan Afrilu, kuma a cikin gilashin gine-gine suna dasa su a watan Mayu.
• Don dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse, tsayi (indeterminate) iri-iri tumatir ko hybrids sun fi dacewa. Better idan sun kasance pollinated kansu.
• Dukansu farkon da tsakiyar kakar da marigayi-ripening za a iya dasa.
• Duk da haka, tare da dukan bambancin, yana da kyau mafi kyawun ba da fifiko ga iri iri, tun da sun dace da yanayi na gida da kuma bayyana duk dukiyar su kuma za su yi maka farin ciki da girbi mai kyau.

Terms of shuka tsaba da kuma dasa tumatir don yankin tsakiya da kuma a wasu yankuna na Rasha

Mutane da yawa masu aikin lambu sun yi mamaki "a yaushe ne ya fi kyau shuka shuka?" Amma ba za su sami amsar rashin tabbas ga wannan tambaya ba. Yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade lokaci mai kyau ga amfanin gona ta hanyar lissafi mai sauƙi.:

1. Mun dauki lokacin kimanin lokaci don dasa shuki tumatir don farawa (a cikin wannan yanayin, dole ne mu la'akari da yankin, wuri mai tasowa (greenhouse ko ƙasa), yanayin yanayi da kintace don bazara).
2. Sa'an nan kuma wajibi ne don cirewa ga balagar wani nau'i daga wannan kwanan wata. Domin farkon farawa, wannan lokacin yana da kimanin kwanaki 45, domin tsawon lokacin girbi - kwanaki 60, da kuma lokacin ƙarshen lokacin - game da kwanaki 70.
3. Daga sakamakon da aka samo, zamu cire kusan kwanaki 5-7 (lokacin shuka germination) da kuma ƙayyade ainihin ranar dasa shuki tumatir a cikin greenhouse.

Dangane da yankin, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, lokaci na dasa shuki tumatir a greenhouses zai bambanta.

• Don tsakiyar Rasha An fara farkon watan Mayu mai dacewa don dasa shuki tumatir a cikin greenhouse. daga 5 zuwa 10 na watan. Yawan shekarun seedlings ba zai wuce kwanaki 60 ba. A kan shuka ta wannan lokaci akwai manyan buds a hannun farko.
• A cikin Urals A farkon Afrilu, lokacin da akwai dusar ƙanƙara a kan tituna, suna shirya kasa a cikin greenhouse da fara dasa bayan Mayu 10th. Sau da yawa sau da yawa, ba don halakar da dukkanin tsire-tsire ba, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a matakai 3 tare da bambancin mako guda.
• A Siberia babban bambanci a zazzabi na yanayi kuma wannan ya sanya wasu matsalolin da aka shuka da tumatir. Ga wannan yankin, babban adadin matasan da zasu iya daidaitawa da yanayin zafi mai zurfi, da waɗanda aka bambanta ta farkon tsufa da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa. Kwanakin lokutan dasa shuki tumatir a cikin greenhouse a Siberia ba samuwa. Ya kamata ku lura da yawan zazzabi, yanayin yanayi, hasashe.

Dangane da irin greenhouse da iri dake tumatir, wasu mazauna rani sun fara dasa shuki daga gabashin Afrilu. Duk da haka, lokaci da shawarar da dakarun lambu suka dashi don dasa shuki tumatir a cikin rassan korera shine rabin na biyu na watan Mayu (daga 20 ga watan).

Tsasa tsire-tsire ma za'a iya dogara akan kalandar rana.. Kwanan lokaci don dasa shuki tsaba da kuma seedlings a cikin greenhouse a Siberia a wannan kalanda: Afrilu 14, 15, 18-21, 27, 28.

Wannan lokaci ya dace, kowace gonar, bisa ga kwarewa ta sirri, yana da hakkin ya yanke shawarar kansa lokacin shuka kayan lambu. Kuma idan babu kwarewa har yanzu, zaka iya neman taimako daga wallafe-wallafe na musamman, karanta laccoci ko neman shawarwari daga mutumin da ya fi sanin.