Jasmin lambun: dokoki don shuka da girma

Real Jasmin na tsakiyar layin baya girma. Abinda ke cike lambunan a Rasha ana kiran shi mai izgili. Amma koda wannan jasmine na lambun hasashe bashi da wata ƙima da na ainihi a cikin ko dai ƙanshi ko kyakkyawa.

Siffofin girma Jasmin a matsayin perennial lambu al'adu

Bushesasashen Chubushnik sun cika aikin zane-zanen lambuna da yawa

Jasmine na lambu, wanda ya bazu cikin gidajen lambun Rasha, mai izgili ne, wakilin dangin Gortenziev. Philadélphus ba shi da alaƙa da Jasmin na ainihi, wanda ke da Olive. An samo kamannin ne kawai a cikin ƙanshin da ke fitowa daga furannin daji.

A cikin tsohuwar zamanin, ana yin bututun sigari daga mage na dunƙule-up - chubuki. An haɗa sunan Jasmin na Rasha tare da wannan. Sunan Latin yana tunatar da mu game da tsohon sarki Ptolemy Philadelphus na Masar.

Sauyin yanayi

'Yan izgili da ke zaune a tsaunukan zafi na Caucasus sun sami karɓar yanayin sanyi ta hanyar Lemoine ta Faransa. A yau, ire-irensa suna da kyau kwarai ga masu ruwan sanyi a sassan Turai na ƙasar. Gasar izgili daga ƙasashen waje da aka samo a kasuwa sun fi dacewa kawai don yankin juriya na sanyi. Amma game da yanayin Siberiya, nau'in da Vekhov ya inganta sun fi dacewa da su. A sauƙaƙe suna ɗaukar digiri arba'in na sanyi. Lokacin zabar iri-iri, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa guda zai iya kasancewa duka Lemoine da Vech. Dole ne a tantance wannan ma'ana kan sayan.

Za ku iya ƙarin koyo game da waɗancan furanni da suka fi dacewa su rayu a cikin yanayin Urals da Siberiya daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/mnogoletnie-cvety.html

Gudun ruwa

Wasu nau'ikan suna sanannun furanni masu yawa, amma ba koyaushe suke da ƙanshi ba.

Yawancin nau'ikan sun bambanta a cikin ɗan gajeren fure, matsakaicin lokacin ado tare da furanni shine kimanin makonni uku. Ermine alkyabbar fure fiye da sauran - har zuwa kwanaki 50. Lokaci na hurawa ya warwatse tsawon lokaci dangane da iri-iri. Ta hanyar ɗaukar nau'ikan izgili, za ku iya samun bayyanar furanni masu ƙanshi a cikin gonar daga Mayu zuwa Yuli.

Matsayi a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi da kuma ra'ayoyi a cikin hoto

Shekarar ciyawa mai ƙarancin itace ko shuɗe-shuɗe mai launin shuɗi tare da launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi yayin juyawa a cikin fure mai launin dusar ƙanƙara. Ga alama mai ban sha'awa a bango na ginin-tubali gine-ginen ko a cikin hanyar hadawa. Chubushnik shima ana shuka shi akan ciyawa. Varietiesarancin ƙasa masu saurin girma zasu sami matsayin su a cikin lambunan dutse da wuraren dutsen, suna yin kwalliyar gefen wuraren tafkuna na lambun. A cikin gidajen gandun daji suna mamaye da ƙananan bene, waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi. Daga nau'ikan da suka kai mita biyu zuwa uku, an kafa shinge mai kyau wanda zai iya yin fure koda bayan kwalliya. An haɗu da izgili tare da spireas, hydrangeas da weigels. Theayan da yake daɗaɗɗar daji ya zama, yafi kyau yadda yake kallonta - a cikin keɓe kai kaɗai.

Shahararren iri tare da hotuna

Ashirin nau'ikan orange masu izgili sun kasu kashi saba'in. Ga wadanda suka fi shahara.

Budurwa (Budurwa)

Babban kambi yana ɗaukar mita uku na yanki kuma ya hau mita biyu a tsayi. Furen furanni na fure da yawa, kowane 5 cm a girman, ana tattara su cikin inflorescences na 8-10 guda kuma kusan gaba ɗaya ɓoye ganye mai ganye na ganye. Wannan yana faruwa a tsakiyar lokacin bazara kuma yana ɗaukar kusan wata guda.

Na biyu sunan da iri ne fure na rashin laifi.

Sybille (Sybil)

Kadai fararen furanni mai fure mai launuka iri-iri iri-iri ke nan mai launin shuɗi a gindi, yana bayyana a farkon lokacin bazara don makonni 3-4. Dogon kambi ya kai tsayin kamu ɗaya. Ganye suna zagaye da duhu kore.

Yawancin fure a farkon rabin bazara don makonni 3-4.

Yawan nau'ikan da ke sama suna cikin mockworms na yau da kullun kuma suna iya jurewa a cikin hunturu har zuwa digiri 25 na sanyi.

Dankin kankara

Ana bambanta yawancin furanni masu rawanin furanni ta furanni masu tsalle-tsalle masu fure har zuwa 4 cm a diamita, suna tara 5-7. Ya kamata a sa mai daɗin ƙanshi mai daɗi a watan Yuli, kuma zai ɗauki 'yan makonni kawai. Matsakaicin girma na daji shine mita 2. Fushin yana da duhu kore, tare da toshe-toothed gefen wani m siffar.

Bambancin Dusar ƙanƙara a cikin dasa ɗaya a lokacin furanni yana kama da bayyanar kyakkyawan duniyar dusar ƙanƙara

Aureus (Aureus)

Fusar launin shuɗi-gwal ya shahara ga Aureus mai kyau mita uku. Furen furanni har zuwa santimita biyu a cikin girman suna da ƙwazo a ƙarshen Mayu. Abubuwa masu tushe suna tafiya kai tsaye daga ƙasa.

Bambancin Aureus sananne ne ga fure mai haske fiye da ainihin furanni

Rashin hankali (Innocent)

Ieaƙwalwa mai mita biyu na da amfani a cikin wurare masu duhu na lambun - yana iya ƙonewa daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Amma game da fure, yana faruwa a farkon bazara kuma yana ba da ƙanshin lafiya na jasmine.

Rashin amfani galibi ana shuka shi ne a wurare masu zafi ko kuma yanki mai duhu.

Belle Etoile (Kyawawan tauraron)

Lemoan chubushnik mita tsayi. Ganyen suna da karami fiye da sauran nau'ikan - dogon santimita huɗu kawai. Bararrawar fure guda ɗaya ya kai 4 cm kuma suna canza launin tare da shunayya. Hersan launi na furen zinari. Blooms 3-4 makonni a kan iyakar bazara da bazara.

A lokacin furanni, Belle Etoile yayi kama da fure mai fure.

Manteau d'Hermine (Ermine Mantle)

Dogon fure-fure ba ya kai mita a tsawo. Rassanan na bakin ciki, drooping, an rufe su da kyakkyawan ganye. Semi-fure fari furanni (har zuwa santimita uku kowannensu) an rufe su a zahiri. Ya yi kamshi kamar strawberries.

Tufafin Gornostaev zai dace da ƙirar ƙaramin lambu

Avalanche (Avalanche)

Rassauran katako mai tsayin mita daya da rabi suna daure kai da furanni masu matsakaici - ana bambance bambancen da lambar su. Kamshin strawberries.

Hakanan, ana iya kiran izinin izgili na 'Avalanche izgilin' yar itace mai yawa domin kamshinta

Schneesturm (Schneeesturm)

Powerfularfin ƙanshi na waɗannan fure furanni za'a iya jin daɗi a watan Yuli. Ganyayyaki ya kai santimita tara, kambi yana da kyau kuma ya girma zuwa mita uku.

An fassara sunan iri-iri Schneesturm daga Jamusanci a matsayin "dusar ƙanƙara", "mai walƙiya"

Jirgin saman iska

Dararrakin farin parachutes-karrarawa nasara ne na nau'ikan Vekhov. Shrub ya fitar da ƙanshin itace a cikin Yuni-Yuli. Height yana baka damar amfani da shi azaman shinge mai rai.

Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da ƙirƙirar da kulawa da shinge daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/zhivaya-izgorod-svoimi-rukami.html

Furannin wannan nau'in suna kama da fasalin iska a sararin sama.

Manyan (Mafi yawan)

Goge tare da rassan drooping ba ya girma sama da mita ɗaya da rabi. Aroanshin yana da ƙarfi, fure biyu.

Iri daban-daban Majori yana buƙatar haske, saboda a cikin inuwa ya mamaye mafi muni

Kawa Blanc

Diamita na kambi ya kai mita biyu. Girma ganye. Furen fure-fure game da 3 cm a cikin girman suna da tsakiyar rawaya. Na biyar hunturu hardiness yankin, matasa shuke-shuke rufe domin hunturu.

Babu komai a ciki na buhun buhunan kwalliya na kowace shekara 2-3

Yana Santama Tsama (Minnesota

Bushes na tsaye, mita biyu. Inflorescences ƙananan, furanni masu fure.

Ana iya girma dusar kankara ta Minnesota a cikin Urals da Siberiya

Girandole (Girandole)

Da farko, rassa a tsaye ya fara faduwa da tsufa. Matsakaicin tsayi shine mita 1.5. Lokacin Flow - Yuni-Yuli, ƙanshin mai daɗi ne.

Girandole iri ne mai wuya

Hanyoyin ƙasa

'Ya'yan Chubushnik masu sauki sufuri ne

Ana sanya tabo na rana a cikin lambu don shuka. Areasa ta fi dacewa da zubar da ruwa, amma kowane ɗayan ya dace. Kasar gona ingancin farko rinjayar da yawan furanni.

Makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki, ya zama dole a tono rami ga kowane daji a karkashin 50 ta 50 cm. Lokacin da aka dasa shinge, an maye gurbin rami tare da maɓuɓɓugar. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, magudanar ruwa daga yumɓu mai yumɓu ko dutsen da aka makala an aza shi a cikin ƙananan maɓallin. Bayan haka, hutun yana cike da ƙasa na yanki (sassa uku), humus (ɓangare ɗaya) da yashi (sassa biyu). Ba za a iya binne tushen wuya a sama da santimita biyu ba don hana lalacewar. Bayan ruwa mai nauyi, an rufe da'irar akwati tare da ciyawa.

Mafi lokaci don dasa seedling:

• farkon bazara, lokacin da nunannun ba su farka ba;
• farkon rabin kaka (a Siberiya da yankuna na arewa - ba daga baya ba Satumba 15, a cikin kewayen gari - har zuwa 10 ga Oktoba).

Matsakaicin nesa daga izgili zuwa wasu tsire-tsire mita ne da rabi. Lokacin da aka kafa shinge daga jasmine na lambu, gibin da ke tsakanin samfuran sun kumbura zuwa rabin mita.

Lamarin Jasmin Kulawa

Matasa saukowa yana buƙatar samar da kyakkyawan shayarwa

Dokar ita ce rashin takin zamani a farkon shekarar. Har sai an samar da tushen yadda yakamata, slurry na iya lalata shuka. Amma daga kaka mai zuwa sun fara ciyar da lubber tare da ruwan nitrogen - guga ga kowane daji. Abincin nan zai kasance ba zai canza ba ko da an yi cikakke yan ƙasan ƙasa.

Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yawan ruwa - 25-30 lita a lokaci. A lokacin fari, ana shayar da kowace rana, kuma sau ɗaya a mako ya isa cikin ruwan sama. Kyakkyawan mai nuna alamar danshi ƙasa ganye ne. Tare da rashin danshi, sun yi fari.

Soilasa dole ne ta kasance sako-sako. Bayan farkon ruwa, an kwance shi zuwa zurfin 8 cm kuma mulched nan da nan. Wannan yana taimakawa adana duka danshi da airiness na ƙasa. Tare da kyakkyawan mulching, ba a buƙatar kwance loosening, zai kasance kawai don sake haɗa shimfidar mulching tare da sababbi.

Don tasirin ado, zaku iya amfani da ciyawa mai launi, karanta game da wannan: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dekorativnaya-shhepa.html

Kula yayin girma da fure

Abincin girke-girke na shekara-shekara na kayan miya shine sashi daya a cikin goma na ruwa. Samfuran gargajiya na Blooming suna cike da abincin tare da takin ma'adinai. Don yin wannan, ƙara 15 g na urea, 25 g na superphosphate da 15 g na potassium sulfide zuwa guga na ruwa. Wannan yanki ya ishe shuka ɗaya da ta kai girmanta, ko biyu - idan sun kasance rabin.

Bayan fure kuma kafin hunturu

Matattu masu yawa na jasmine ana maye gurbinsu da sababbi waɗanda suka shuɗe ta bazara

Bayan saukar da furanni, an sake maimaita mahimmancin marshmallow tare da ash - gilashin biyu a ƙarƙashin daji. Sauya shi da guga mai lita goma na potassium sulfate (tablespoon) da superphosphate (cokali biyu). Rashin rassa bayan an cire fure nan da nan.

Kafin farkon dusar ƙanƙara ta bayyana a cikin kaka, tushen tushen ya sami ruwan inshora tare da takaddun takin ko humus na akalla santimita biyar na kauri. Kuna iya ƙara takin mai magani na phosphorus-potash, zasu ƙara juriya sanyi. Kyakkyawan “bargo” don tushen zai ji kwakwa a ƙasa.

Tsire-tsire da ba su isa cikakke ba suna rufe dusar ƙanƙara kamar yadda ya bayyana. Yawancin nau'ikan sun rasa a cikin sanyi wanda bangare na rassan da ke tashi sama da dusar ƙanƙara. Wannan ba mahimmanci bane.

Idan akwai gwaji tare da ƙarin masu izgili da zafi, zaku iya rufe ɗaukacin daji don hunturu kuma. Don yin wannan, suna ɗaukar babban itace a tsakiya, suna yada aggropan a ƙasa kuma suna da kyau, amma suna ɗaure shi da goyan bayan da aka kafa a saman da kasa. A tsakiyar, an kuma kulla kwandon shara tare da igiya, amma mafi yardar rai.

Eka'idodin Vekhovsky da masu cin nasara na Rasha yawanci basa buƙatar irin wannan hanya. Ishe su zai kasance da ɗaurin kaka na rassan, yana ba da ƙarfin yin tsayayya da tsananin dusar ƙanƙara.

Mai jan tsami

Makirci don lalata kayan izgili bayan fure zai taimaka wa mai farawa yayi aiki yadda yakamata

A farkon lokacin bazara, duk rassan masu ƙarfi suna taqaitaccen ɗan gajere. Za'a iya cire rauni guda ɗaya, har ma da waɗanda suka fi shekaru takwas. Sakamakon kututturen an shafe su da lambun var.

Tsofaffin tsire-tsire suna sake sabuntawa, suna barin kututtukan 3-4 kawai zuwa 40 cm tsayi. Sauran an yanke su a ƙasa.

Matsaloli masu yuwu lokacin girma

Jasmines na gonar an dauke su cikakke ne marasa ma'ana. Amma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci akwai karfin majeure kuma lokacin girma su:

• Chubushnik ciyayi ya fita a lokacin rani. Dalilin mai yiwuwa shine zurfin tushen wuyansa. 'Yanta shi daga ƙasa mai wuce haddi ya kamata ya kasance a cikin bazara mai zuwa.
• Ganyen duhu da duhu. Wannan na faruwa ne idan kun lalata tushen matasa tare da takin zamani. Thearfafa tushen ta hanyar ruwa tare da zircon (ampoule akan guga na ruwa).
• Baƙar fata aphid berant ya kai hari. Anan ba za ku iya yin ba tare da sunadarai ba - alal misali, FAS-double, Intavir, Fitoverm, Kinmiks ko Tanrek zasu iya taimakawa. Actara shayar da tushe.
• Ganye mai launin toka - ganye ya zama yana rufe da farin farin, curl da bushewa. Dole ne a cire rassan marassa lafiya, ragowar tare da kowace cuta.
• Weevil hari. An kula da kambi tare da chlorophos, ana kama kwari tare da larvae kuma an lalata su.
• Spider mite. Maimaita spraying tare da emulsion na Celtan (0.2-0.3%) ko Phosphamide (0.2%) ya zama dole.

Hanya mafi sauki ita ce aiwatar da bayanan bazara na wadannan misalan. A cikin girke-girke da aka yi amfani da wannan cakuda tanki dole ne ya kasance na kashe-kashe da kashe-kashe - alal misali, Gida da Fufanon.

Kiwo

Hanya mafi sauki don yaduwar marshmallow cuttings

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da za a yi ki-ba'a, kuma zaɓin ya dogara da buƙatun mai shukar.

Tsarin shuka

A cikin kaka, ana dasa kwalaye na iri na Chubushnik zuwa zurfin 30 cm kuma an rufe su da ciyawa. A lokacin bazara, an cire murfin don ba da izinin ƙasa don yin ɗumi, kuma fure don ƙyanƙyashe.

An dasa shuki lokacin bazara a cikin gidajen kora, amma maganin iri yakamata yaci wannan. An sanya su cikin ruwa a cikin ramin nailan don kumburi, sannan a basu damar bushewa. An ƙara ɗan yashi da humus a cikin ƙasa.

Ana barin ruwa bayan afteran makonni biyu daga bayyanar harbe. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa daga tsaba a shuka na daya iri-iri ne da wuya samu, kuma fure za a iya jinkirta shekaru.

Yankan

Yankunan da aka sare a cikin kaka ana shigar da su cikin yashi a cikin rigar ƙasa, suna kiyaye zazzabi a sifili. An dasa kayan dasa riga a cikin bazara, dan kadan karkatar da tsageran da zurfafa cikin biyu buds. An dasa su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa a cikin kaka, lokacin da aka kafa tushen sosai.

Tsohon rassan ba su dace da yankan itace ba, saboda suna da karsashin sako-sako.

Ana ɗaukar kore kore daga mahaifa a watan Mayu ko Yuni kuma nan da nan aka dasa shi a cikin kananzir. Bayan 'yan watanni, da sannu-sannu suka fara fara taurara, kuma ana tura su zuwa mazaunin dindindin ne kawai bayan wasu shekaru.

Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa

Matasa mai tushe ana matse su a cikin ƙasa kuma a daidaita, suna barin kawai ɗan ƙaramin 15 cm sama da ƙasa .. Yayin da suke girma, ana shayar da wannan harba da fiɗa. Shekaru biyu daga baya, zaku iya jujjuya shi daga mahaifa, a rabu da shi da shebur mai kaifi.

Farin cikin farin da ke da tasirin girma na ɗan adam zai gamshe ku da ƙanshinsa na shekaru masu yawa.