Peonies ne mai adalci unpretentious al'adu. Don samun daji tare da kyawawan furanni da ciyawar kore, kuna buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ba koyaushe ake samun su daga ƙasa ba. Don samar da tsire-tsire tare da hadaddun ma'adanai masu mahimmanci, ana ciyar da su sau uku a kakar, kuma ana yin miya ta ƙarshe a cikin kaka. Yin watsi da hanya ba da shawarar ba, saboda wannan na iya shafar bayyanar da yanayin tsirrai. Yadda za a ciyar da peonies a cikin fall, da kuma yadda za a aiwatar da yadda yakamata?
Autumn saman miya: duk ribobi da fursunoni
Ciyar da Peony a cikin kaka yana taka babbar rawa ga al'adun fure
Peonies sune ciyawar perennial da suke girma a wuri guda na dogon lokaci kuma suna raha da bazara a lokacin rani. A wannan lokacin, suna ba da kusan dukkanin abubuwa masu amfani ga furanni da ganyayyaki, don haka ƙimar sabbin inflorescences na iya lalacewa sosai.
Babban fasalin peonies shine cewa ci gaban tushen tsarin bushes ya ci gaba koda bayan fure mai aiki. Idan kayi zurfin bincike a kan tushen, zaku iya lura da ƙaramin thickenings akan su, wanda abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda suke wajaba don haɓakar buds da inflorescences suka tara. Dangane da haka, ciyar da peonies a cikin lokacin kaka yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar furannin fure a cikin kakar mai zuwa kuma yana taimakawa a shirya don sanyi hunturu.
Yawancin lambu suna la'akari da aikace-aikacen riguna masu kyau a cikin fall bai dace da amfani ba, amma a zahiri ba haka bane. Ya kamata ka yi watsi da shi, in ba haka ba lokacin bazara na gaba da furanni peony zai zama ƙanana, ganye zai zama mara nauyi da wuya.
Me ya kamata a ciyar dashi?
Ma'adanai da ake buƙata don peonies a cikin kaka - da farko potassium da phosphorus
Kamar duk sauran tsire-tsire na fure, peonies suna buƙatar abubuwa masu mahimmanci waɗanda suke buƙatar samuwar ganye da inflorescences:
- potassium
- phosphorus;
- nitrogen
A peculiarity na kaka saman miya shi ne cewa aikace-aikace na takin mai magani tare da nitrogen abun ciki na iya haifar da matalauta sanyi juriya na shuke-shuke, sabili da haka, bayan fure, peonies bukatar kawai potassium da phosphorus. A matsayin babban riguna, zaku iya amfani da gaurayawan na musamman, wanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan don lambu, da takin gargajiya.
Ciyar da dokokin a cikin bazara
Ka'idojin ciyar da peonies a lokacin kaka sun dogara da shekarun su da yanayin damina a yankin. Kawai wadanda bushes wanda ya kai shekaru uku bukatar ciyar da. Matasa tsirrai ba sa buƙatar taki, kuma sakamakon hanyar na iya zama akasin haka. Peonies na balaga, ya yi akasin haka, na buƙatar ciyarwa ta yau da kullun, kuma mazan yana da fure, yawancin abubuwan gina jiki yana buƙata.
Mafi kyawun lokacin don ciyar shine daga rabi na biyu na Satumba zuwa farkon watan Oktoba, amma dole ne a yi aikin a cikin wannan hanyar don gama su watanni 1-1.5 kafin sanyi na farko. Nau'in taki ya dogara da halaye na ƙasa da yanayin yanayi:
- a kan yashi da tsautsayi kasa, ma'adanai da yawa zasu iya haifar da hana fure girma, saboda haka, ya fi ciyar da abinci sau biyu tare da tazara tsakanin makonni biyu;
- don alkaline da ƙasa mai acidic, ana bada shawara don amfani da superphosphate, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga samuwar kyawawan abubuwa, lush inflorescences da inganta halayen ƙasa;
- takin gargajiya da potassium-phosphorus takin zamani sun dace da kowace ƙasa - sun ƙunshi dukkan hadaddun abubuwan gina jiki kuma suna cike da ƙasa da su.
A cikin yanayin bushewa, ana amfani da kayan miya a cikin ruwa mai ruwa, kuma idan an sami adadin ruwa mai yawa, ana amfani da gauraya (babban dutse) - takin ruwa yana tsaftace ruwa kawai kuma ba zai kawo tsirrai ba.
Yadda ake ciyar da peonies bishiya a kaka
Siffofin aikace-aikacen takin zamani ya dogara da nau'in su - ba a ba da shawarar canza sashi da shawarwari don ciyar da tsire-tsire da kansu ba, saboda wannan na iya haifar da kishiyar sakamako da lalata yanayin bushes.
Takin zamani
Don guji ƙonewa, takin shuka tare da tsananin taka tsantsan
Ta yaya zan ciyar da peonies a fall? Da farko dai, shine potassium da phosphate, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi ga ƙasa duka a bushe da kuma a cikin ruwa mai ruwa. A farkon magana, algorithm na ayyuka shine kamar haka.
- Tono ƙananan tsagi a kewayen bushes cm cm zurfi, sannan kuma a ɗan jiƙa ƙasa.
- Ga kowane daji, ɗauki 20 g na phosphorus da 15 g na potassium, yayyafa taki, guje ma samun cakuda akan wuyan tsire, in ba haka ba suna iya barin ƙonewa a kansu.
- Zube ƙasa kuma domin granules su narke sosai.
Don aikace-aikacen ruwa, ya kamata a narkar da potassium da phosphate a cikin guga na ruwa da aka riga aka kare a zazzabi a ɗakin, to, zuba kan bushes tare da bayani. Kuna iya amfani da takin mai magani da yawa - superphosphate, potassium sulfate, Kemira-Kombi ko Kemira-Osen. Mafi yawan lokuta ana siyar dasu a cikin nau'ikan Allunan, mafi kyau duka sashi shine kwamfutar hannu 1 a kowace guga na ruwa, an gabatar da sutturar suttura a cikin hanyar cakuda potassium-phosphorus a cikin ruwa mai ruwa.
Shin ina buƙatar takin gargajiya ne don shirya wa hunturu?
Hadin takin gargajiya, ko kwayoyin suna hulɗa da kyau tare da ƙasa kuma sun cika ta da duk abubuwa masu amfani, don haka ana iya amfani dasu don ciyar da peonies a cikin kaka. Mafi sau da yawa, taki saniya, tsinkayen tsuntsu, peat ana ɗauka don waɗannan dalilai.
Mullein, tsinkayen kaji da superphosphate
Lokacin da ciyar da tsire-tsire ya canza takin gargajiya tare da wasu abubuwan ma'adinai
Daga mullein da droppings tsuntsu a hade tare da takin mai ma'adinai, zaku iya shirya cakuda mai gina jiki wanda zai inganta fure na peonies a kakar mai zuwa.
- Karkatar da daskararren masara a cikin ganga a rarar 1 guga na taki da guga 5 na ruwa (idan ana amfani da magudanar tsuntsu azaman miya, ana buƙatar ɗaukar guga na zuriyar dabbobi a guga na ruwa 25).
- Sanya sakamakon cakuda a cikin rana don sati 2, saboda haka yana da kyau.
- 500ara 500 g na ash da 200 g na superphosphate zuwa maganin magance.
- Nan da nan kafin aikace-aikacen takin, dole ne a narke ruwan da ruwa - lokacin amfani da taki, ɗauki 2 ruwa na kashi 1 na cakuda abinci, idan ana ciyar da tsirrai tare da tsintsiyar tsuntsaye, adadin yakai 1 zuwa 3.
Lokacin ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da mullein da droppings tsuntsu, dole ne a kiyaye sharudda guda ɗaya kamar yadda yake dangane da takin ma'adinai - a hankali a shayar da bushes domin cakudawar ba ya shiga wuyan fure.
Takarda da peat
Takobin wata takin gargajiya ne wanda ya dace da ciyar da peonies. Don shirye-shiryenta, suna ɗaukar kowane ɓarna na asali - ganye mai bushe, rassan ciyawa, tsire-tsire, ciyayi na kayan lambu waɗanda ke barin su juya a cikin rami na musamman. Don haɓaka ingantaccen takin, ana iya ƙara ɗan lanti, peat ko humus a ciki, za a iya ƙara abubuwa a tsakanin juna.
Don ciyar da peonies tare da takin, bushes an rufe shi da wani yanki na bakin ciki na takin da aka gauraya da ƙasa, sannan kuma a shayar da tsirrai - takin zai zama ba kamar taki bane, amma kuma a kiyaye tushen daga sanyi. Daga sama, zaku iya ɗaukar ciyawa da ciyawa, ciyawa, ko ganyayyaki bushe.
Rye abinci
Ofaya daga cikin magungunan jama'a a ciyar da peonies shine hatsin rai
Duk da gaskiyar cewa burodi na hatsin rai shine ɗayan magunguna na jama'a don takin peonies, yana ba da sakamako mai kyau kuma baya buƙatar tsaran tsabar kuɗi.
- Aauki Burodi na burodi mai ɗanɗano ko game da g 500 na abin da ya rage bayan cin abinci.
- Zuba burodi tare da ruwan sanyi kuma sai a bar na awanni 12 domin ya narke sosai.
- Sanya sakamakon slurry a cikin guga na zaunar da ruwa a dakin zazzabi, to, ku zuba tsirrai a cikin farashin lita na cakuda kowace daji.
Za a iya amfani da miya burodi tare da takin ma'adinai, lura da tazara tsakanin hanyoyin, don kar a tsokane hana girma da kuma furannin peonies.
Sauran takin
Baya ga gaurayawan da ke sama, don ciyar da peonies, zaku iya amfani da wasu kantin ko takin gargajiya, bin shawarwarin akan aikin.
- Itace ash. Toka ana amfani da toka a cikin nauyin kofuna waɗanda 0.5 a kowace murabba'in ƙasa - an zuba su a kusa da tsire-tsire, to, ana shayar da su tare da ciyawa ko ciyawa. Za'a iya ƙara abincin naman zuwa itace ash a gwargwado na 1 zuwa 1 - wannan samfurin ya ƙunshi potassium da phosphorus ya zama dole don dasa.
- Peat. An yaba peat Horse don peonies, musamman idan furanni suka girma akan kasa mai yashi. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a kowace shekara 4-5 - an ɗoraɗa peat a kewayen bushes, lura da sashi na gaba: guga a kowace murabba'in mitir na ƙasa.
- Karshen. Biohumus shine ingantaccen takin zamani wanda ya samo asali daga mahimmancin ayyukan tsirrai na duniya. Matsakaicin shine kilogiram 6 a kowace murabba'in mita, kuma aikace-aikacen irin wannan takin yana inganta ingancin ƙasa.
- Siderata. Siderata sune tsire-tsire masu tsayayya da yanayin zafi, waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin taki da kariya ga albarkatun fure - mustard, oats, hatsin rai, alkama. A cikin kaka, ana shuka su ne a tsakanin peony bushes, kuma a cikin bazara ana binne su a cikin ƙasa tare da taimakon mai yanke jirgin sama - gefuna za su haye kuma su zama kyakkyawan abinci mai kyau ga tsirrai.
- Takin gargajiya da aka shirya Manyan takin gargajiya, irin su Baikal, Biomaster, da Agroprirost, ana siyar da su ne a cikin shagunan lambun. Su masu sauki ne don amfani da tsire-tsire masu kyau, wanda aka sani musamman a kan kasa tare da ƙarancin haihuwa, yumbu da ƙasa mai laushi. Dos da ka'idoji don yin gauraya an nuna su cikin umarnin don shirye-shiryen.
Bidiyo: yadda ake ciyar da peonies a bazara
Autumn saman riguna na peonies hanya ce mai kyau wacce bai kamata a kula da ita ba. Shuke-shuke da suke samun isasshen kulawa da kulawa zasu sami lada ga maigidan su da yalwar girma da fure mai kyau.
