Iberis - hoto, saukowa da kulawa

Iberis, ko Iberian shine tsire-tsire na cruciferous tare da ƙananan, furanni masu ƙanshi da ƙanshi mai daɗi, wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai a cikin zane-zane na shimfidar wuri da furannin fure. Yana da unpretentious, ba ya bukatar kulawa ta musamman da kuma jure yanayin zafin jiki, don haka ko da wani lambu ba shi da masaniya zai iya girma. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar zaɓar iri-iri da suka dace kuma ku sani game da wasu fasalolin Iberis - dasa, kulawa da ƙa'idodi na asali don haɓaka. Taimako a cikin wannan da hoto.

Siffofin girma Iberis

Iberis shine Semi-shrub wanda ya girma zuwa 50 cm, tare da tsarin tushen sanda, ƙananan ganye na lanceolate da ƙananan furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences-umbrellas. Shahararren inuwa mafi yawan fararen fata fararen fata ne, amma wasu nau'in suna da ruwan hoda, lilac da launin ja mai duhu.

Ana kiran Iberis ta hanyoyi daban-daban ta hanyar mazinaci, Stennik ko shaker barkono

Dankin yana da nau'ikan da yawa - daga cikinsu akwai ciyawa, Semi-shrub, sanyi-mai-sanyi, mai tsananin zafi, da kuma nau'ikan shekara-shekara da perennial.

Don girma a cikin yanayin cikin gida, ana amfani da nau'ikan perennial sau da yawa - suna jure yanayin hunturu da masu jin daɗinsu tare da kyakkyawar bayyanar su shekaru da yawa a jere.

Lokacin furanni yana tsawon watanni 1.5-2 - dangane da iri-iri, ana iya ganin farkon inflorescences a watan Mayu ko a watan Agusta. Iberis blooms lokacin farin ciki da daɗaɗa - wani lokacin ganye suna ɓoye gaba ɗaya a ƙarƙashin furanni da yawa, kuma yankin yana cike da ƙanshin ƙanshi.

Yaduwa daga cikin shuka mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyar tsaba da kuma ta hanyar ciyawa (rarraba daji, seedlings), amma lambu gogaggen lambu fi son na farko zaɓi. Saboda tushen tushe, Iberis bai yarda da dasawa ba. Abu ne mai sauƙin tattara tsaba waɗanda ke kiyaye yiwuwar shekaru huɗu kuma dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Banda shi ne yankuna tare da yanayin rashin daidaituwa, inda ake lura da sanyi a watan Afrilu da Mayu - a wannan yanayin, furen ya fi kyau shuka seedlings.

Wanne yanayi ya dace

A cikin daji, ana samun Iberis a cikin tsaunukan kudancin Turai da Minan Asiya, a cikin Caucasus, a cikin Crimea da kuma bankunan Don, saboda haka yanayin yanayi mafi kyau duka yana da zafi ko yanayi. Ya yi haƙuri da sanyi, amma ba ya amsa da kyau ga canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki da rashin dusar ƙanƙara. Haka kuma, shi ne mafi alh shelterri ga tsari domin dasa a cikin hunturu - at low low yanayin zafi da yawa ruwan sama, da shuka na iya mutu. Sauran Iberis yana da matukar wuya, kuma aikinta baya buƙatar kowane yanayi na musamman.

Iberis kyakkyawan shuka ne na zuma

Hoto da kwatancen shahararrun nau'ikan

A cikin duniya akwai nau'ikan Iberis 40, amma mafi mashahuri sune tsararrun nau'ikan da ke jure yanayin sanyi, sanyi da sauran wahalar yanayi.

Ba duk nau'in halitta da nau'in Iberis suna da warin halayyar wannan shuka ba.

Gabanta

Gwargwadon farantin kayan ganye na fure Iberis bai wuce 7 cm ba

Itataccen fure mai tsayi na 30-40 cm, wanda aka samo a cikin daji a kudu na Asiya orarama da Turai. Tana da ganyayyaki masu yawa tare da launi mai wadatacce, ladabi inflorescences da farin furanni tare da diamita ba fiye da 1.5 cm ba, wanda ya bayyana a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Idan ka cire cire wilted inflorescences a kai a kai bayan farkon fari, Iberis kullun zai sake yin fure a ƙarshen watan Agusta kuma zai faranta maka ido har sai sanyi na farko. Yawancin nau'ikan suna samoell, dusar kankara, ƙaramin ja, fararen fata. Sanya wani nau'in mabulbular Iberis mai banƙyama - mai daci, tsayinsa ya kai 20-30 cm, furanni wani lokaci suna da haske da launin shuɗi mai haske.

Crimean

Iberis Crimean an horar da yafi matsayin bude ƙasa shuka, wanda yake shi ne babban abin ado na sirri na mãkirci saboda mafi m ko m girma na mai tushe da juna.

Gida ta asali na shuka ita ce tsiren Crimea, daga inda shuka take da suna na musamman. Wani nau'in fure wanda ya kai girman 5-10 cm kawai, amma yana da ban sha'awa sosai - ganye mai launin toka-kore da lila inflorescences waɗanda suka samo farin haske bayan buɗe furannin. Yana blooms, yafi a bazara, fi son wani m da yanayin sauƙin yanayi, tolerates mai tsananin frosts wajen talauci.

Gibraltar

Iberis Gibraltar ya dace da wurare masu shinge

An dauke shi shuka mai lalacewa ne, amma a cikin ruwan sanyi yakanyi fure kawai 1-2. Bushes ɗin yayi girma har zuwa 25 cm, suna da ƙananan kunkuntar ganye da laima inflorescences, wanda, kafin fure, suna da launin lilac, amma a tsawon lokaci filayen su sun zama fari farare. Mafi mashahuri iri-iri tsakanin lambu, wanda galibi ana amfani dashi don dalilai na ado, shine kyandir. Babban girman inflorescences din ya fi girma akan wasu nau'in, kuma dan kadan yayi kama da furanni Dahlia.

M

Ana amfani da dutse na Iberis don wuraren dutse, kan iyakoki, masu haɗuwa, akan wuraren dutse, yana haƙuri da aski

A yanayi, wannan nau'in shuka ya zama ruwan dare a yankuna masu ƙarfi na kudancin Turai. Yankuna har zuwa 15 cm tsayi an rufe su da adadi mai yawa na furanni ruwan hoda mai haske ko tsami a ƙarshen watan Afrilu. Fulawa yana ɗaukar watanni 1-1.5, nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa sune Mataimakin Risen da Tom Tamb.

Ummi

Berungiyar Iberis tana da launuka masu haske a cikin dukkan nau'ikan tsire-tsire.

A wannan shekara mai alamar iri mai tushe mai girma 40 cm tsayi. An rufe su da launin ruwan kasa mai laushi-kore mai laushi da ƙananan duka ganye. A Yuni, mutane da yawa masu yawa corymbose inflorescences tare da dusar ƙanƙara-fararen m furanni Bloom. Sun yi fure sama da watanni biyu. Babban nau'ikan sune ja da ruwan hoda. Red Nash - ɗan itacen da ke da kusan 30 cm an rufe shi da inflorescences carmine-ja. Mafarki mai ruwan hoda - da yawa flowersananan furanni masu haske masu ruwan hoda masu shuɗewa sama da wani ƙaramin kore mai duhu, wannan tsire-tsire mai jure sanyi yana tsayayya da ɗanɗano-ɗan lokaci.

Iberis a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Masu zanen shimfidar wurare suna amfani da Iberian musamman don saita gadaje na fure da ƙirƙirar tsaunukan tsaunuka, amma shuka ya dace sosai don sauran dalilai. An bambanta ganyayen ta ta mai kyan gani, pael mai launi, don haka ya tafi tare da sauran al'adun al'adu. Iberis yana da ban sha'awa musamman a tsakanin bishiyun dwarf dintaf da tsirrai masu rarrafe. Wani zaɓi na duniya wanda ya dace da kowane lambu shine haɗuwa da ƙananan furanni na Iberis tare da manyan inflorescences na marigolds, bluebells, gazania.

Yawancin nau'ikan jinsuna sun dade da horar da mutum azaman abin ban sha'awa; shuka ta sami rarrabuwa har zuwa karni na 17 a tsakiyar Turai.

Hotunan lambun da aikace-aikacen lambun

Hanyoyin ƙasa

Ana iya shuka Iberis tare da tsaba ko seedlings - kayan sayarwa ana sayar da su a cikin shagunan lambu ko tattara su daban. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine shuka shuka ta shuka a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa don hana lalacewar seedlings yayin dasawa, amma a yankuna tare da marigayi sanyi yana da kyau a zaɓi zaɓi na biyu.

Dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa

Iberis ana shuka shi ne a cikin ƙasa buɗe a cikin rabin na biyu na Afrilu, lokacin da aka bar frosts a baya. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na iska shine + 10-15 ° C, amma ya kamata a la'akari da dumamar ƙasa. Idan har ba ta kwantar da ita ba, ya fi kyau a jira har ƙarshen watan don saukowa. Don haka fure yana da kullun, ana shuka tsaba tare da hutu na makonni 2-3.

Don dasa shuki, ya fi kyau zaɓi wani yanki tare da loamy ko ƙasa mai dutse, wanda hasken rana ya mamaye shi da magudanan ruwa - matsanancin danshi yana da haɗari sosai ga tsarin tushen Iberis kuma yana iya lalata ɓarnar gaba ɗaya. Jerin ayyukan kuwa kamar haka:

1. Cire ramuka tare da zurfin da bai wuce 10 cm ba a nesa na 12-15 cm daga juna muhimmin yanayi ne, tunda Iberis na iya girma sosai a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi.
2. Yada tsaba a ko'ina kuma yayyafa da sauƙi tare da ƙasa (dasa shuki shuka ma zurfin ba lallai bane), sanyaya ƙasa idan ya cancanta. Daban-daban ire-iren Iberian an fi sanya su nesa da juna, in ba haka ba za a yi pollination.
3. Jira harbe na farko da fitar da su ta yadda nisa tsakanin bushes ɗin shine 20-25 cm.

Idan yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kasance 18-20 ° C, tohon zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 7-10, a zazzabi mai kusan 15 ° C - cikin kwanaki 14-20.

'Yayan itace

Karkashin dukkan yanayin da ake buƙata don ci gaban al'ada na Iberis, tsirran ya fara tushe sosai

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka tsaba Iberis akan shuka shine tsakiyar Maris. Don yin wannan, ɗauki tankuna mara nauyi da cakuda yashi-peat, sannan sai a cika waɗannan matakan:

1. Saro kasar gona (idan ya cancanta) da kuma kwance da kyau.
2. Rarraba tsaba a farfajiya kuma a ɗan tura su zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 1-2 mm ba, daga sama zaku iya ɗan ƙara foda tare da yashi mai tsabta.
3. Rufe kwantena tare da tsaba tare da gilashi ko polyethylene, sanya a cikin wurin dumi tare da ingantaccen haske, ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a cikin 15-18 ° С.
4. Amfanin gona dole ne a lokaci-lokaci yana samun iska mai daɗaɗa shi, amma tare da taimakon bindiga mai fesawa, in ba haka ba ƙwaya za ta juya. Farkon harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin makonni 1-4.
5. Bayan fitowar harbe, yakamata a cire tsari, da tsirrai matasa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci - don wani ɗan gajeren lokaci da aka fitar don fitar da iska.
6. Ana shuka 'yan ƙwaya a cikin yankin buɗe bayan ya isa tsawo na 7 cm - kimanin a tsakiyar ko a ƙarshen Mayu. Ya kamata a dasa lingsyan itace a nesa na 12-15 cm daga juna zuwa isasshen zurfin, ba tare da girgiza ƙurar dunƙulen ba sannan kuma ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata tushen sa.
7. Bayan dasa shuki seedlings, da ƙasa kewaye da su ya kamata a compused da kuma dan kadan moistened.

Iberis zai fara yin fure ne kawai a shekara ta biyu.

Tun da Iberian yana da tushen tushen, ba a ba da shawarar nutsewa ga shuka ba, kodayake wasu lambu suna yin irin wannan tsarin

Bidiyo: shuka iri Iberis

Kulawar Iberis na waje

Iberis shine ɗayan tsirrai masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa ɗaukar nauyi ba waɗanda ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ko kuma farashi mai mahimmanci.

Matsakaici na ruwa ya zama dole ne kawai a cikin tsananin zafi kuma in babu ruwan sama na dogon lokaci - ragowar lokacin da tsire-tsire za su fitar da danshi daga ƙananan yadudduka na ƙasa.

Iberis kuma baya buƙatar ciyarwa na yau da kullun - Ya isa don ciyar da plantings tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai ƙasa ba sau biyu ba lokacin bazara. Ana yin wannan bayan bayyanar ganye na farko da kuma farkon farkon lokacin fure. Manyan miya za su iya tasiri da kwarjini da yalwar furanni - bayan miya babba sun zama masu tasiri. Saboda cewa dasa yana da kyau kuma baya yin girma sosai, ana bada shawarar yanke wilted inflorescences akai-akai.

Iberis ganye ne wuya m saboda kusan rufe inflorescences

Kula bayan fure

Don adana kyakkyawar bayyanar plantings bayan fure, ya zama dole don datsa mai mai - aƙalla 1/3 na sassan an cire. Ana iya girbe kwallfan da suka samar a wurin furanni don samar da tsaba. Lokacin da tsirrai suka kai shekaru 5-6, suna buƙatar dasa shi, in ba haka ba inflorescences zai zama ƙarami kuma ba wuya, sakamakon wanda gadon fure tare da Iberis zai rasa kayan adonsa.

Furen furanni na Iberis sun dace da yankan, ana amfani dasu galibi a cikin furannin furanni

Duk da gaskiyar cewa yawancin nau'ikan Iberis suna cikin tsire-tsire masu tsayayya mai sanyi, a cikin yanayin yanayi mai tsauri kuma yana da kyau a shirya shi daidai don hunturu.

A cikin yanayin kudu a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na kaka, ya isa sanya ɗan takin a cikin ƙasa kusa da tsire-tsire - yana da mahimmanci kada su wuce shi, in ba haka ba bushes ɗin zai girma da yawa.

Idan Iberis yayi girma a yankuna tare da matsanancin, snowless winters, plantings ya kamata a rufe da ganye ganye, spruce rassan ko bushe goge itace, yafa masa karamin adadin hay.

Matsaloli masu yuwu lokacin girma fure

Lambu, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ku da matsaloli tare da haɓakar Iberis, amma don wannan kuna buƙatar zaɓi shafin da ya dace don dasa. A kan nauyi mai nauyi da rigar ƙasa, Iberis yana cutar da cututtukan fungal. Idan sauran tsirrai mallakar dangin gicciye (kabeji, radish, da sauransu) sun girma a shafin, da alama wata kwaro da ake kira keel keel tana zama a cikin ƙasa. Ya kasance a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci kuma yana lalata tsarin tushe, don haka kafin dasa shuki ya fi dacewa don kula da yankin tare da maganin fungicidal.

Bayan pollination na Iberis, ƙananan faifan adon furanni tare da ganyayyaki biyu sun bazu, a ciki ƙananan tsaba masu launin ruwan kasa

Daga cikin kwari, Iberis yawanci ana fama da mealybugs, earthen fleas da aphids.

Lokacin da lalacewar halayyar ta faru a kan ganye, wanda ke nuna kamuwa da ƙwayar shuka, ya zama dole a yi maganin nan da nan tare da shirye-shiryen maganin kwari.

Nasiha

Iberis dasa tare da furanni, ya ɗauki tushe kuma ya girma taro mai kyau. A cikin lokacin da ya gabata, ninki biyu a diamita (a yanzu diamita shine 35 cm). Itselfan daji da kansa ya ƙasa, cm 20 kawai. Yana fure da kyawawan furanni masu kyau. Hakanan akwai Iberis da sauran launuka. Abin da nake so game da shi shi ne mai kyau, launin fata. Isasan daji ado ne a kowane lokaci na shekara, ƙari, Iberis shine tsire-tsire mai ƙyalƙyali.

Yulia_tseknaser

//irecommend.ru/content/vechnozelenyi-nevysokii-pochvopokrovnik

Iberis ya dade yana haɓaka shuka-kai. Don ciyawar da ta gabata, na shuka ɗan tsiro kaɗan. A wannan shekarar ta shuka wannan don kawai Afrilu 11th. Ina bada shawara don shuka seedlings a cikin greenhouse, saboda baya jure wa seedlings na zafin gida na Iberis, saboda haka tabbas zai mutu.

Baba Galya

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/31622/

Akwai nau'ikan Iberis da farin fari da furanni masu ruwan hoda. Don adana kwalliya bayan fure, kuna buƙatar datsa rassan aƙalla 1/3 sannan daji ya fara reshe kuma ya sami kyakkyawar bayyanar jaket ɗin, an adana shi har kaka.

Tata

//cvetoforum.ru/topic361.html

Na koya game da irin wannan fure mai fure kamar Iberis kawai a wannan shekara. A cikin bazara na sayi tsaba kuma na ɗauka, kamar yadda suke faɗi, ba tare da neman ba. Na farko iri-iri Na shuka ƙwayar Iberis, na shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, duk da cewa zaku iya dasa su a cikin seedlings (wanda ba kasafai nake yi da furannin lambun ba). Akwai ƙarancin tsaba a cikin shirya kuma kawai na shuka su a cikin karamin da'irar (da rashin alheri ban ajiye fakitin ba). Otsan buɗe ido ya bayyana kwana 10 bayan haka kuma bayan wata ɗaya, labulen farko ta buɗe kaɗan. Ba da daɗewa ba duka daji ya fara toho, bayan da na sayi tsaba Iberis hyac Korinflora kuma na shuka cikin laima. Na riga na ajiye wannan marufin kuma na bar wasu tsaba. Tunda ya rigaya ya kasance farkon watan bazara, lokacin da dumin yanayi yayi sanyi, wannan nau'in ya fito ne kwanaki biyu amma yanzu kusan dukkansu suna toho.

Aeternum

//irecommend.ru/content/krasivyi-nezhnyi-tsvetok-iberis-stranno-chto-eshche-net-otzyvov-o-nem-ispravim-etu-situatsiy

A karo na farko da na sayi tsaba na umbrellas Iberis kimanin shekaru goma da suka wuce. Shuka wannan tsiro na shekara-shekara daga tsaba ya zama mai sauƙin cewa Tun daga wannan lokacin nake shuka shi a duk shekara akan rukunin yanar gizona. Amfanin mafi mahimmanci na laluben Iberis shine inflorescences na goga, ya ƙunshi ƙananan lilac, ruwan hoda, shunayya ko furen furanni tare da furanni huɗu. Iberis goge yayi kama da laima a cikin siffar, Saboda haka sunan jinsunan shuka. Kullum ina shuka Iberis a cikin tsakiyar Mayu, lokacin da ya isa dumu dumu kuma yanayin zafin rana ya kusa +18 ºC. A karkashin irin wannan yanayin, seedlings suna bayyana bayan kimanin makonni biyu.

Svetlana Nikolaevna

//moj-zvetnik.ru/iberis-zontichnyj-vyrashhivanie-iz-semyan-mnogoletnij-opyt/

Iberis wani tsiro ne mai kamfani mai ban sha'awa da marasa tsari, wanda ya shahara sosai tsakanin masanan lambu da kuma sabon shiga, kwararru kan zanen ƙasa da kuma furannin fure. Tare da duk ka'idodi don girma da kulawa da tsirrai, zai zama cikakkiyar adon kowane lambu.