"Farin ciki," ko spathiphyllum, wata itaciya ce da aka lasafta ta kayan sihiri. Rashin daidaituwa ga barin, wannan "magnet" na matan aure na iya yin rashin lafiya mai wahala idan za a fasa fasahar ban ruwa ko kuma a ciyar da wanda bai dace ba. A cikin tsarin wannan labarin, za a ba da cikakken bayani game da "farin ciki na mace" (fure): kulawar gida, rashin lafiya, magani da matakan kariya.
Yadda ake gano wata cuta
Akwai alamu da yawa waɗanda ke nuna cewa shuka ba ta da lafiya. Da farko dai, wannan shine bayyanar duhu tabo a cikin ganyayyaki, baƙi ko ruwan kasa mai duhu. Faranti masu launin shuɗi ko matsanancin haske alama ce ta cewa fure ba ta da lafiya. Amma kuma wannan alammar na iya nuna cin zarafin yanayin tsarewa.
Bayyanan alamun baƙar fata a kan farantin takardar alama ce cewa "farin ciki na mata" ya kamu da rashin lafiya
Sauran alamun bayyanar cutar spathiphyllum:
- Rashin fure.
- Duhun ganyayen ganye wata alama ce cewa Tushen ta lalace saboda yawan ruwa.
- Dry ganye a gefuna, curling.
- Mai tushe da farantin ganye na fara yin baƙi, curl ba tare da wani dalili a fili ba.
Bambanci daga hare-haren kwari
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a san alamomin cewa kwari ne ke kaiwa hari da kwari kuma yana buƙatar amfani da kwari. Bayyanan ƙananan rawaya a kan farantin takardar, tare da bushewa da faɗuwa, tabbatacce alama ce ta harin kwari, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, waɗanda suka fi son kasancewa a kan ƙananan jirgin saman takardar.
Kula! Don kawar da kwari, kawai shafa faranti da sabulu da ruwa.
Aphids suna ciyar da ruwan lemon tsami kuma suna haifar da jujjuya ƙwayoyin ganye. Don lalata, mafita daga sabulu mai wanki ya dace. Duffai masu duhu a kan tushe alamun tabbatacciya ce ta kwari masu yawa; spathiphyllum an ƙura da ƙurar taba don magance m. Karin kwari na Spathiphyllum ba su da hatsari fiye da kamuwa da cuta ko kuma cututtuka.
Tushen gama gari da cututtukan ganye
Wannan shine mafi yawan rukunin cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da mutuwar shuka idan ba a fara ba da magani cikin lokaci ba.
Tushen rot
Mafi sau da yawa, mai sayad da furanni da kansa shine ya zargi gaskiyar cewa spathiphyllum ya kamu da rashin lafiya tare da tushen rot. Babban dalilin shine wuce gona da iri da kuma waterlogging na kasar gona. Kadai cikin gaggawa ne kawai a cikin tsabta, busasshiyar ƙasa da kulawa daga tushen tare da maganin rauni na potassiumgangan zai adana shuka.
Duk tushen sassan da naman gwari ya shafa ya kamata a yanke.
Tushen Tushen cuta ne mai haɗari da cutar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da cuta, sanadiyyar sanadin mutuwar spathiphyllum
Late blight
"Farin cikin mace" fure ne, dangane da hakan yana da mahimmanci a lura da fasahar shayarwa. Idan kullun ku cika shuka, haɗarin ƙarshen Blight, kamuwa da cuta na fungal yana ƙaruwa. Wannan ita ce cutar mafi haɗari wanda ba'a iya magance shi.
Kula! Zai zama dole a rusa ba kawai fure kawai ba, har ma da ƙasa da tukunya, tunda spores na iya wanzuwa a cikinsu.
Chlorosis
Furanni masu launin kore da neoplasms akan faranti zasu nuna alamar rauni. Spathiphyllum chlorosis yana haɓaka cikin hanzari - don adana tsarin ban ruwa da takin zamani.
Gummosis
Wannan faduwa ce game da furanni, mai tushe da ganyayyaki. A karshen da sauri Fade, fara bushe fita. Babban tushen kamuwa da cuta shine gurbata ruwan famfo ko tsiron da aka samu a wani yanki mai cike da shaƙatawa.
Cututtuka a mataki na budding da fure
Kwayoyin na iya faɗuwa saboda take-ka'idodi da yanayin “girma farin ciki” na mace, alal misali, a cikin iska mai tsananin zafi ko kuma a cikin tsauraran haske.
Babban zafi shine babban dalilin cewa itaciyar fure takaice. Rage girman furanni yana nuna cewa spathiphyllum yana girma a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, ba ta da abubuwan gina jiki, kuma ana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki.
Furen furanni masu ban sha'awa suna bayyana saboda isasshen hasken wuta, tukunya tare da shuka ya kamata a sanya shi kusa da rana, kuma a tsara jigilar ruwa.
Kula! Asa ta bushe kuma yana tsoratar da matsaloli a lokacin furanni.
Furanni masu launin kore suna bayyana a cikin spathiphyllum kawai suna keta ƙwarewar fasaha
Hanyar jiyya
Cututtuka da yawa, magani wanda ba shi da tasiri sosai, koyaushe yana da sauƙin hanawa fiye da shan kashi. Chlorosis, busasshen zafin jiki da ke da haɗari sosai dole a lalata shuka don hana cutar.
Bayanin manyan hanyoyin magance cututtukan fure "farin ciki na mata":
- Idan furen bai yi girma ba - ya kamata a watsa shi cikin akwati tare da ƙaramin diamita kuma a saka a cikin haske.
- Ganyayyaki rawaya alama ce da ke nuna cewa shuka ba ta chlorophyll kuma tana buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfe chelate baƙin ƙarfe, in ba haka ba chlorosis zai haɓaka.
- Hanya daya tilo don yakar rot shine dasawa zuwa wani sabon tukunyar fure.
Koyaya, yawancin cututtukan spathiphyllum ba su da magani a gida kuma suna haifar da mutuwar koren dabbobi. Iyakar abin da kawai banda shi ne idan dalilin su shine cin gaban fasahar haɓaka, to ya isa don fara kulawa da amfanin gona da kyau.
Matakan hanyoyin kariya
Abu ne mai sauki koyaushe don nisantar wata cuta fiye da yadda za a magance sakamakonta. Don prophylaxis, ya kamata a lura da jadawalin ban ruwa da riguna na sama, kuma ya kamata a ƙirƙiri mafi yawan zafin jiki da zafi don shuka.
Kyakkyawan shuka, "farin ciki na mata", zai faranta ido idan ka kewaye shi da kyakkyawar kulawa
Tare da cututtukan fungal, shuka da kanta, ƙasa da tukunya sun lalace, ba a yarda da dasa sabuwar fure zuwa wurin da cutar ba.
Waɗannan sune manyan cututtuka na spathiphyllum. Yarda da dabarun kulawa mai sauƙi zai taimaka wajen nisantar da yawancin su, saboda farin ciki mace ita ce shuka mai ƙarfi. Halin rashin kulawa ne kawai na maigidan zai iya haifar da cutar.
