Spathiphyllum - haifuwa a gida

Spathiphyllum, ko "farin ciki na mata," yana haɓaka da sauri. Furen fure ba dogon hanta ba ne kuma yana rasa darajar sa da tsufa. Juyayin dindindin ba zai taimaka wa shuka ta zama har abada ba. Lokaci zai zo, kuma dole ne a maye gurbin tsohon spathiphyllum tare da sabon.

Yaya spathiphyllum ke yadawa a cikin daji

A cikin yanayin halitta, furen yana girma a cikin Kudancin Kudancin Amurka da tropics na Asiya. Yanayi mai santsi da zafi sune yanayi mafi dacewa don spathiphyllum. Tall Jungle tsire-tsire suna kare fure daga zafin rana.

Makaryayayaya (lat.Spathiphyllum)

A wuraren da ake zaune a zahiri, spathiphyllum yana sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba waɗanda suka faɗi akan ƙasa mai ƙira da ta dace da shuka. A gida, ba a yin amfani da iri iri na kiwo fure.

Mafi kyawun lokacin don yaduwar spathiphyllum a gida

Furuciya tana yaduwa sama da hanya ɗaya, saboda haka, ana zaɓi lokacin da ya dace da ɗaya ko kuma wani bambancin yaduwa.

Don hanyar iri, ƙarshen hunturu (Fabrairu) ko farkon bazara, shekarun farko na Maris, ya dace.

Ta hanyar yanke ko rarraba daji, ana shuka shuka a kowane lokaci da ya dace cikin shekara.

Babban yanayin haifuwa shine yin wannan kafin tsiro ya tsiro

Shiri don tsarin kiwo (kaya, ƙasa, iya aiki)

Kafin yada spathiphyllum, shirya abubuwan da ake buƙata, kayan aikin:

• kaifi disinfected almakashi, wuka, pruning shears;
• yumbu ko kwantena na katako;
• kwantena a karkashin ruwa don kulawar ɗan lokaci na ɗan lokaci;
• fim ko gilashi don shirya karamin shinkafa.

Forasa don dasa ya zama haske, m. Shirye-shiryen da aka yi wa furannin furanni za'a iya sayo su ko kuma a shirya su da kansu A lamari na biyu, kuna buƙatar:

• ƙasar gona;
• peat ko humus;
• kananan guda na coniferous haushi;
• gawayi;
• wasu yashi.

Matasa matasa suna buƙatar kwantena ba su da girma, in ba haka ba fure ba zai iya jira. Spathiphyllum baya fure har sai tushen sa ya kewaye dukkan sararin tukunyar.

Hanyoyin haihuwa Spathiphyllum

An dasa yawancin tsire-tsire tare da tsaba, amma don spathiphyllum a gida yana da wuya a ƙirƙiri yanayin da ke kusa da subtropical. Saboda haka, ana amfani da useda seedan iri lokacin da ake yin fure mai fure. Yana da sauƙi a yaduwar shuka ta hanyar rarraba tushen ko ta amfani da yanke.

Spathiphyllum yaduwa ta zuriya

Spathiphyllum: yaduwar iri

Ana amfani da wannan hanyar sau da yawa a cikin aikin kiwo. Yana ɗaukar akalla shekaru biyu don shuka tsiro na fure daga zuriya. Tsarin aiki

1. An shirya tukunyar da aka shirya cike da ƙasa mai narkewa. Isasa ta matse da ruwan zãfi, sanyaya.
2. An sanya tsaba a cikin tazara na 3-4 cm ko a cikin ɗan ƙara tsagi.
3. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace suna rufe cellophane, suna haifar da yanayin greenhouse.
4. Sun sanya kwantena a cikin daki inda zafin jiki bai kasa da +25 ° С.
5. Sukan lura da saukakkun filayen don kada iskar ta haifar. Gilashin ko fim na ajar, an shirya iska.
6. Isasa ta jike ta ta hanyar feshin ruwa. An cire fim din a hankali, yana dasa seedlings a cikin iska. Haɓaka tsirrai a lokacin da suke girma ganye nasu.

Don yayi girma spathiphyllum, bai kamata a adana tsaba tsawon lokaci ba. A tsawon lokaci, sun rasa germination da rabi. A gida, ya zama mafi sauƙin amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan yaduwar shuka.

Yadda ake yada spathiphyllum ta hanyar rarraba rhizome

Adult spathiphyllum ya kasu kashi da yawa bushes. Ana aiwatar da bikin ne lokacin da fure tayi kauri, ko kuma lokacin yayi dashi. Algorithm na hanyar:

1. Shirya sabon tukunya ko da yawa, almakashi, yan kamshi.
2. Da yawa ruwa da shuka. A hankali cire daji daga kwano.
3. Suna tsabtace tushen ƙasa, a wanke da ruwa mai ɗumi. Cire bushe sprouts inda aka yanka ganye a baya.
4. A hankali kwance tushen, rarraba spathiphyllum cikin sassa. Idan ba zai yiwu a rarrabe da hannu ba, an yanka rhizome tare da wuka mai kaifi. An yanke wuraren da aka yanka da gawayi ko an shafa masa mai launin kore mai yalwataccen ƙwayoyi don lalata su.
5. Ana shuka tsire-tsire masu zaman kansu tare da tushe a cikin sabon tukwane.

Baya ga rarrabuwa na rhizome, ta yaya sauran spathiphyllum ke yadawa a gida?

Ta yaya spathiphyllum ke yadawa a gida ta hanyar yanke ko matakai

Cututtukan Spathiphyllum sune fa'idodin ganyen ganye waɗanda aka cire su daga fure mai girma.

Coveredarshen kwano an rufe shi da yumɓu masu faɗaɗa. A saman ƙara Layer na moss-sphagnum da yashi. Madadin ya haɗa da kayan kwalliyar Pine.

Kamar ƙasa, zaku iya amfani da ƙasa da aka yi shirye don maganin aroid ko orchids ko kuma kuyi da kanku.

Reshe na kwasfa na fure

Yadda za a dasa tushe mai spathiphyllum ba tare da asalinsu ba

Gabatarwa don dasa shuki da ba tare da tushen:

1. Tsarin spathiphyllum moistened a ƙarshen an saukar da shi zuwa cikin shirin Kornevin (haɓakar mai haɓaka) kuma ajiye shi na minti 20.
2. Tsoma shi a cikin gilashi tare da ruwan da aka zare don kada ruwan ya tashi sama da ganyen kuma ya rufe ƙasa da abin hannun. Kuna iya jefa gawayi da aka kunna a gilashin (allunan 1-2).
3. Rigar ganye daga kwalban fesa, rufe seedling tare da jaka ko gilashi.
4. Kowace rana suna ɗaukar fim ɗin, suna tsara iska da fesawa.

Tushen ya kamata ya bayyana bayan makonni 3.

Shin fure na iya yaduwa da ganye

Florists sun ce ba zai yiwu a yi kiwo spathiphyllum daga ganye ɗaya ba. Ba ya da tushe, sabanin sauran tsirrai.

Carearin kulawa da shuki da tsire-tsire matasa

Matasa na spathiphyllum seedlings farko suna buƙatar kulawa. Hatta tsirrai masu tsayi waɗanda tuni aka canja su zuwa sabon tukunya an rufe su da jakar filastik don kiyaye iska mai laima a ƙarƙashin hular.

Mini kore daga kwalban filastik

Ka'idojin asali don kulawar fure:

• Kowace rana kuma fiye da sau ɗaya a rana, ana tashi matsuguni, an cire condensate kuma ganye suna fesa.
• Haske ya kamata mai haske, amma mai laushi da tsawo. Ganyayyaki suna samun ƙonewa daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
• Shafin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a cikin dakin kada ya faɗi ƙasa +25 ° С.
• Ruwa furen yayin bushewar saman ƙasa. A lokaci guda, ana fesa su a kai a kai domin kiyaye iska.

A kallon farko, da alama cewa girma fure aiki ne mai wahala, yana da wahala ka kula da shi. Amma gogaggen fure masu girbi fure suna jayayya da cewa, batun duk hanyoyin karkara, kula da shuka ba wani nauyi bane.