Hydrangea yana haɓaka talauci - abin da za a yi don hanzarta haɓaka

Hydrangea yana faranta ran lambu tare da fure mai ban mamaki a cikin bazara. Amma don cin gaban aiki na seedling da kuma bayyanar da yawa buds ba sauki. Don kawar da matsaloli lokacin girma fure, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci dalilin da yasa hydrangea a hankali ya girma bayan dasa shuki kuma baya yin fure.

Yadda sauri tsoro, bishiyoyi-kamar-manyan da hydrangeas-manyan-leaven girma bayan dasa

Yawan seedling girma ya dogara da dalilai da yawa:

• haihuwa da kuma dace acidity na kasar gona;
• hasken wuta;
• yanayi mai kyau na iska da ƙasa.

A cikin yanayi mai kyau, fure hydrangea lushly

Idan duk yanayin ya cika, hydrangea yana da tushe bayan dasawa kuma yana ƙaruwa cikin girma da sauri. Girma na shekara daga 15 zuwa 25 cm a kan matsakaici, don isa tsayin 1.5-2 m, shuka zai buƙaci shekaru 10-11.

Yawan haɓaka ya dogara da nau'in hydrangea. Mafi unpretentious da sauri-girma - panicled iri-iri. Aka dasa shi cikin ƙasa mai dausayi, yana rayuwa da kyau. Itatuwan ya kai matsayin tsayin tsayi na 1-1.5 m ta shekaru 4. A daji fara Bloom by da shekaru 5.

Bishiyar hydrangea ta fi shi yawan ƙarfi, amma a shekara tana ƙaruwa da matsakaita na cm 30. Itacen yana buƙatar inuwa mai lacy, danshi mai laushi ƙasa.

Manyan-hydratedas masu ruwa-manya ba sa yin haƙuri da ruwan sanyi na Rasha. Babban tasiri a kan girma da furanni yana da nasara cikin hunturu. Yawan ci gaban bara a koda yaushe yakan daskare, kuma daji yakan rasa fure. Masu aikin lambu suna magance matsalar ta hanyar samar da mafaka masu aminci ga shuka.

Me yasa hydrangea lambu yayi girma sosai

Me yasa hydrangea ba ya girma idan an dasa shi bisa ga duk ka'idodi? Wannan shine mafi yawan lokuta saboda kulawa mara kyau ko yanayin da bai dace ba.

Mara kyau hunturu

Duk ire-iren shrubs a cikin yanayin Rasha suna buƙatar dumama. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an zube tushen gangar jikin zuwa tsayi na 25-30 cm tare da duniya ko sawdust. Ana yin harbe harbe a hankali cikin daure kuma an nannade cikin burlap, lutrasil, a nannade da rassan spruce.

A cikin lokuta na musamman, ana yin akwati na katako a kusa da daji. Sarari da ke ciki an rufe shi da kuzari ko kumburin polystyrene.

Ya bushe da dumi a cikin irin wannan tsari

Saboda tsari mara kyau, hydrangea na iya daskarewa da jikewa (idan an sanya daji tare da polyethylene).

Ba daidai ba pruning

Hydrangea na iya girma a hankali saboda gurɓataccen abu. Cutwan aski na shekara yana ƙarfafa haɓakar sabbin harbe kuma yana ƙaruwa da daukakar daji. Ka'idojin pruning na asali:

• Yanke duk rassa shekaru 6 da haihuwa.
• A cikin kaka, gajarta harbe wanda akan sami furanni ta 20 cm.
• Ahankali kambi, cire rauni mara amfani mara amfani.

Rage ƙasa

Takin mai magani ya gabatar lokacin da dasa shuki na seedling na tsawon shekara 1. Sannan daji yana buƙatar ciyar da shi. Alamar game da karancin abinci mai gina jiki ita ce canji a cikin launi na ganyayyaki (sun zama kodadde) kuma an daina haɓaka seedling.

Suna ciyar da bishiyar tare da darussan, ta amfani da takin ma'adinai na musamman don rhododendrons da hydrangeas: Fertiku, Agricola, Pokon. A cikin bazara, yana da tasiri don ciyawa ƙasa a kusa da shuka tare da humus, vermicompost, peat. A lokacin fure, ana kula da hydrangea tare da hadaddun ma'adinai.

Cutar da kwari

Kodayake inji gabaɗaya yana da tsayayya da cuta, zai iya fama da cuta, mildew, millarw, fusariosis, da cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. Kuna iya tantance kasancewar rashin lafiyar ta hanyar alamun da ke gaba:

• seedling ya daina yin girma;
• launin toka ko farin plaque ya bayyana akan ganye da mai tushe;
• an rufe ganye da launin rawaya, launin shuɗi da launin ruwan kasa;
• Tushen ƙwayar da aka haƙa a kan sare akwai launin ruwan kasa, ba fari.

Don magani da rigakafin, ana amfani da kwayoyi: Fundazole, Skor, Alirin.

Dalilin jinkirin girma na hydrangea a gonar na iya zama mamayar kwari (aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, gwoza ganye). Kwari ta lalata ciyawar da harbe-tsiren shuka, tsotsa ruwan lemu. Rabu da su tare da taimakon Actara, Akarin, Inta Vira.

Alkaline ƙasa

Ofayan dalilan da yasa hydrangea ba ya girma shine rashin acidity na ƙasa. Don shuka, ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 4.5-6.5 pH. Duba acidity na ƙasa akan rukunin ta amfani da tsararrun gwaji, wanda za'a iya siyan kantin sayar da kayan lambu.

Suna kara yawan acidity na kasar gona ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• yi amfani da acid peat da sawun biski;
• yi potassium nitrate (1 tbsp. l. a guga na ruwa);
• hydrangeas ruwa tare da ruwa tare da ƙari na citric ko oxalic acid (1 tsp a kowace guga).

Watsa kurakurai

Lokacin girma hydrangeas, ana kula da kulawa ta musamman ga shayarwa na yau da kullun. Kasar bai kamata ta bushe gaba daya ba. Fari fari sanadin lalacewa. Shayar da lokacin rani - sau 2 a mako. Amma waterlogging kada ta kasance. Lokacin dasa shuki shuka, ana saka magudanar ruwa a cikin rami domin kada ruwa ya yi tururi.

Lalacewa tsarin tushe lokacin dasawa ko lokacin loosening

Hankalin dasa hydrangea yana haifar da rabuwa da wasu asalin. A saboda wannan, abincin abinci na shishshigi ya rikice, hydrangea ya daina haɓaka kuma zai iya mutuwa. Lokacin dasawa, ya kamata a yada tushen a hankali, ba tare da jerking ba.

Ana zartar da ƙasa zuwa zurfin cm cm 3. Ana iya cire wannan aikin idan an kewaye da'irar gangar jikin itace, chipsan itace, ciyawa.

Karancin rana

Yawancin nau'ikan hydrangeas basa yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye. Inflorescences da sauri ƙone fita, ganye ganye juya rawaya. Amma ko da a cikin inuwa mara nauyi, daji ya girma a hankali.

Ana sanya lingsalingsan itace a cikin yadin da aka saka ko kuma a shafin da aka bude wa rana da rana.

Shade daga kambi na itacen dogara da hydrangea daga konewa

Me yasa hydrangea baya daukar tushe a cikin lambu

Wani daji, wanda aka dasa bisa ga dukkan ƙa'idodi a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa, Hakanan zai iya girma da talauci.

Kuskuren seedling

'Yan lambu da ba su da kwarewa sukan yi kuskure a matakin zabar hydrangea seedling. Mafi yawan kurakurai na yau da kullun:

• Zaɓi nau'in da ke tsiro da talauci a cikin yanayin da aka ba shi. Abin tsoro da bishiyoyi kamar hydrangeas suna zama da kyau sosai a yawancin yankuna na Rasha, har zuwa latin yankin Leningrad. Tsarin-tsalle-tsalle, mai ban sha'awa a cikin yawancin fure, yana girma ba tare da matsaloli ba kawai a kudu. A tsakiyar layin al'ada ce ta dasa ta a matsayin ciyawar gida (kore).
• Siyan seedlings a kasuwannin duniya. Siyan shuka "da hannaye", mai siye ba zai iya sanin yanayin da ciyawar ke girma ba, shin yana cikin koshin lafiya. Jami'an kula da shagunan gwamnati da kantuna na samar da takardu kan yadda seedling ya bi ka'idodin.

Ba daidai ba saukowa wurin

An sanya Hydrangea a cikin yadin da aka saka, a cikin wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga daftarin. Kusan abin da ke faruwa daga ruwan karkashin kasa ba matsala ba ne, amma tsawan lokaci na narke ruwa na iya lalata shuka.

Hydrangea yayi girma mara kyau - abin da za a yi

A irin wannan yanayin, domin ceton seedling, kuna buƙatar yin kamar haka:

1. Binciki daji don shaidar cututtuka da kwari.
2. Auna acidity na kasar gona.
3. Don ciyarwa.
4. Canza shuka zuwa wurin da ya dace.

Tushen lafiya mai laushi da haske

Takin mai da takin mai magani wanda ke hanzarta haɓakar hydrangeas

Lokacin girma shuki a cikin gida da yanayin lambun, yi amfani da takin mai zuwa:

• jiko na vermicompost, urea, ammonium sulfate - a cikin bazara;
• shirye-shirye masu hadaddun Pokon, Fertika, Agricola, Compo - a lokacin bazara;
• potassium sulfate da vitriol - a cikin fall.

Shuka hydrangeas yana buƙatar tsananin kulawa da shawarwari don zaɓin wuri da ƙasa. Kulawar da ta dace za ta ba da damar ɗan itacen ya girma da sauri kuma yana da masu mallakar furanni masu yawa.