Ficus Ginseng al'ada ce ta ƙaramar tsiro wacce aka bambanta ta da tushen da baƙon abu da kambi mai shimfiɗa. Wannan lambu yana ƙaunar da yawa daga lambu saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da kyakkyawan rigakafi ga cututtukan yanayi, kuma yana burge shi da mahimmancinsa. Ficus yana tsayayya da iska mai ƙarfi na iska, yanayin ruwan sama mai wuce gona da iri. Kula da shi a gida ba zai kawo matsala ba.
Menene ficus ginseng yayi kama?
Ficus Ginseng, wanda kuma aka sani da ficus Ginseng ko Microcarp, wani bangare ne na dangin Mulberry. An gabatar da shuka a cikin nau'in bishiyar itacen da ba ta da kullun, wanda ya kai tsayin mita 25. Abubuwan dabam daga cikin al'adun gargajiya shine kambin kore mai haske mai haske, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfa, mai kauri, rataye tushen iska.
Ficus ginseng potted
Yawancin nau'ikan
A fagen aikin ciyawar cikin gida, nau'ikan ficus iri-iri sune suka fi yawa:
- Ficus Rubber-bear;
- Ficus Lyriform;
- Ficus dwarf;
- Mountain Ficus.
Mahimmanci!Mutane da yawa lambu girma ficus Ushkovidny da Bengal a cikin rani gida.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Baya ga kyawun bayyanar ta, an san al'adun ta ta hanyar warkarwa. Ana amfani da ganyen inflorescence don magance cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da cututtukan fata. Abubuwan da aka shimfiɗa a kan kwandon bishiyar ko daga itacen itaciya suma suna iya magance cututtukan ciki da huhu.
Labarin bayyanar
Ficus Microcarpa ya zo Rasha daga Indonesia da Taiwan. Mafi kyawun masu shayarwa na gabas sun yi aiki a kan kiworta. A shuka bincike da yafi na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical. Koyaya, saboda unpretentiousness na kulawa, itaciyar ta fara girma a cikin kusurwa da yawa na Duniya, ciki har da Rasha.
Ficus Microcarp Ginseng - kulawa ta gida
Domin itaciyar ta yi girma kuma ba ta fuskantar ci gaban cututtuka ba, ya zama dole a samar masa da ingantaccen yanayin girma. Dukkanin dokoki an gabatar dasu a ƙasa. Idan ba'a lura dasu ba, ficus zai yi girma, amma bai kamata ku tsammaci kyakkyawan tsari daga gare ta ba.
Zazzabi da Haske
Ficus Ginseng ana ɗaukar amfanin gona na thermophilic. saboda haka, girma shi a arewacin kasar zai zama matsala. A lokacin bazara, zazzabi mafi kyau duka don tsiro shuka shine alamomi daga +18 zuwa +25 digiri Celsius. A cikin hunturu, ƙarancin ƙarami don haɓaka al'adu ya kasance aƙalla +15 digiri.
Shuka ta saba da hasken halitta da na mutum. Don cikakken haɓakar ficus, ana buƙatar hasken matsakaici, in ba haka ba ganye zai iya ƙoshin. Masu aikin lambu suna ba da shawarar bayyanar da tukunya na itace a yammacin ɓangaren gidan, inda akwai inuwa mai ɓoye.
Hankali! Idan aka fallasa tsire-tsire akai-akai zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, ganyayyakirsa na iya faɗi.
Watering da spraying
Itace na son shayarwa mai matsakaici. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a shayar da Ginseng ficus fiye da sau 1 a mako. Tare da kwararar ruwa mai yawa, tushen sa na iya fara jujjuyawa.
A lokacin rani, ana kara yawan hanyoyin zuwa sau 2-3 a mako. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa al'adar tana buƙatar shayar da ruwa mai tsafta.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa al'ada a cikin yanayin halitta ta bazu a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi, ciyawar ta na buƙatar hydration na dindindin. A Rasha, ana iya yin ta hanyar wucin gadi ta hanyar fesa ganyen ficus tare da ruwa mai laushi ta hanyar kwalban fesa. Ana aiwatar da hanyar kowace rana, suna ƙoƙarin yin shi da yamma.
Ficus Ginseng yana son zafi mai matsakaici, saboda haka ƙimar cikin gida ya zama sama da 60%.
Ilasa da kayan miya
Amfanin yana girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa mai ishara sanye da takin gargajiya. An bada shawara don ba da ƙasa sau 2-3 a wata tare da yashi mai laushi, cakuda peat, ash.
Kuna buƙatar rayayye itacen sosai a lokacin rani, a lokacin lokacin furanni. Ana amfani da riguna na sama sau 2-3 a wata. Lambu na iya sauya aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya tare da takin zamani.
Siffofin Kula da hunturu
Bambanci a cikin kulawar hunturu shine kawai don rage hanyoyin shayarwa da kayan miya sama da sau 2. A lokacin sanyi, ba za a iya dasa abin shuka ba.
Ganin cewa shuka yafi girma a cikin tukwane, ba lallai ba ne don rufe shi daga sanyi. Idan an fitar da akwati tare da ficus zuwa gonar, to a farkon kaka ana kawai shigo da shi cikin gidan.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
A gida, launi ficus ginseng ba shi da yawa. Ko da sau da yawa, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari suna bayyana a rassansa. Wannan shi ne saboda yanayin girma na wucin gadi. Don cikakken fure, ciyawa dole ne ya kasance ta hanyar ficus.
- Iri furanni
Ficus furanni masu karamin girma. Suna girma a cikin karamin gungu a jikin rassan shuka amfanin gona. Bayan 'yan kaɗan daga baya, furanni sun zama' ya'yan itace (siconia), wanda a cikin kamanninsu sunyi kama da manyan berries.
- Tsarin fure
Inflorescences suna da nau'i mai zagaye tare da mai karɓa mai kumburi.
- Lokacin tashi
Wannan lokacin da ciyayi sukeyi a lokacin bazara.
Mahimmanci! Kuna iya ganin ƙananan furanni akan rassan daga Mayu zuwa Agusta.
- Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
Kulawar Ginseng ficus a gida yayin lokacin fure ya bambanta dan kadan. A lokacin rani da bazara, da shuka yana buƙatar shayar da ƙwazo sosai - har sau 3 a mako. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa don wadatar iskar oxygen mafi kyau ga tushen da bushe bushe harbe.
Mai jan tsami
Don a yi kambi mai kyau na shuka, dole ne a rage shi lokaci-lokaci ta 4-5 cm.
Yadda ficus ginseng ke yadawa
Ficus Ginseng yana yaduwa ta hanyoyi da yawa: germinating iri kayan, yan itace, layering na iska.
Yaduwar al'adu
- Shuka shuka
A wannan yanayin, an yayyafa tsaba daga al'adun tare da cakuda peat tare da karamin adadin sphagnum, bayan wannan an rufe su da fim. An shayar da kayan zuriya har sai farkon 'ya'yan seedlings sun bayyana, sannan kuma a watsa shi cikin tukunya.
- Rooting cuttings
A cikin bazara, an yanke reshe har zuwa 15 cm tsayi daga tsire-tsire na balagaggu, an sanya shi a cikin ruwan dumi na 'yan sa'o'i biyu, sannan a dasa a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa hade da peat mix. An rufe al'adun tsire-tsire tare da fim kuma ana shayar da shi sau 1-2 a mako. Lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana akan rassan, an dasa Ginseng ficus a cikin babban akwati.
- Sama kwance
A wannan yanayin, an yanke mashin a cikin da'irar daga gangar jikin itace. Yankunan da aka fallasa an rufe su da sphagnum, yada fim a saman. Sakamakon ƙira yana kasancewa a jiki koyaushe. Bayan wani lokaci, sababbin matakai za su bayyana a wuraren da aka yanke, waɗanda za a iya yanka su a cikin kwandon shara.
- Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka
Wasu lokuta yan lambu suna yaduwar al'adun ta ta hanyar yankewar itace. Tsarin-mataki-mataki yana kama da yankuna na al'ada, duk da haka, an dasa tsarin yankewa a wani wuri mai zurfi, yana kwance gabaɗaya, ƙasa kanta ta gauraye da peat da yashi. An cigaba da, an fitar da tsiro kamar yadda tsari ya gabata.
Juyawa
Wajibi ne a canza ficus yayin da yake girma. An yada al'adun matasa zuwa manyan tukwane a kowace shekara. Ana iya sake dasa bishiyoyi da yawa ba sau biyu ba - sau 2 cikin shekaru 3.
Mahimmanci! Don shuka ya kiyaye siffar ganye, a yayin aiwatar da, lambu ya ba da shawarar sare shi da 5-6 cm.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma da cuta
Duk da cewa ficus ginseng an dauki amfanin gona mara ma'ana, 'yan lambu na iya fuskantar wasu matsaloli yayin aiwatar da shi. Misali, tare da pallor da busassun ganye, faduwa buds, bayyanar kwari.
- Discards buds da ganye
Idan ganye da furanni daga rassan bishiyar suka fara faɗi, wannan na iya siginar da ƙarfin zafin jiki mai kaifi ko kuma wuce kima sosai. Don kawar da matsalar, kuna buƙatar canja wurin ficus zuwa gefen inuwa.
- Bar juya kodadde
Canza launi a cikin launi na ganye yana nuni da ɗanɗanar tsiro tare da danshi. Har ila yau, Pallor na iya haɓaka saboda karancin ma'adinai.
- Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Za'a iya nuna rashin bushewar ganyayyaki ta hanyar rage zafi a cikin ɗakin, da kuma rashin isowar feshin lokacin da ya dace. Haka kuma wata alama mai kama da haka tana faruwa tare da cike gatanan abubuwan ma'adinai.
- Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa
Ganyayyaki masu faɗuwa suna nuna cewa an dasa shukar da ruwa tare da danshi, haka kuma babu manyan miya.
Dry Ficus Leaf Nasihu
Karin kwari
A lokacin furanni, al'adu galibi ana kai hari ta hanyar aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Kwayoyin suna bayyana a jikin reshen itace tare da raguwar rigakafinta. Wannan na iya faruwa tare da canjin yanayi mai ƙarfi a cikin ɗaki. Idan maigidan ficus ya lura da kamuwa da cuta, ya kamata ka kula da shuka nan da nan tare da maganin ƙwayoyin cuta, bin umarnin kan kunshin.
'Yan lambu na iya fuskantar matsaloli irin su ganyen ganye, bayyanar aibobi da ɗigon fari, a kan jinkirin girma, rashin fure. Duk wannan yana magana ne game da yanayin girma mara kyau, rashin danshi, ma'adanai ma'adinai, kayan kwalliya da dasa shuki.
Alamu da camfi
Mutane da yawa suna bi da ficus daban. Sinawa suna daukar wannan tsiro alama ce ta iyali mai ƙarfi. A yawancin biranen kasar Sin, ana ba da sabon aure ga wannan itaciya don bikin aure don kyautata rayuwar iyali. A Tailandia, ficus ana ɗauka cewa warkarwa ce kuma sihiri mai sihiri wanda ke taimakawa wajen tsarkake lafiyar mutum da kawar da ita daga cututtuka da yawa. Amma a kan ƙasar Rasha, mutane da yawa sun gamsu da cewa wannan al'ada ana nuna shi ta hanyar kuzari mara kyau kuma yana jawo rashin jin daɗi a cikin gidan da yake girma.
An alakanta camfi iri-iri da shuka.
Mahimmanci! Yawancin Slavs sun yi imanin cewa ficus, tsaye a cikin tukwane a gida, yana cutar da dangantakar ƙauna ta maza da mata.
Ficus Ginseng wata itaciya ce mai cike da farin jini wanda ke bambanta ta da karfin garkuwa da ƙarfi. Duk da cewa al'adun suna mara zurfi ne, an girma cikin al'adun gargaji sosai a ƙasashe masu sauƙin yanayi. Don al'adun su yi fure a lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ya wajaba a shayar da shi a kan kari, a ciyar da shi kuma a watsa shi cikin manyan kwantena.
