Shrub an dauki ɗayan mafi kyawun amfanin gona don girma a gonar. Inflorescences na haske mai haske hat zai zama abin ado na kowane shafi. Hydrateda mai tsayi yana da tsayi kuma ba a bayyana shi cikin kulawa.
Bayanin kwatancen hydrangea
Bird Bird Hydrangea na Bird yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- daji, wanda tsawon lokaci yana ɗaukar tsari na shimfidawa;
- inflorescences kunshi babban adadin kananan buds;
- Ofan bambancin hydrata na serratus sun bambanta da girman toho da launi.
Hydrangea namo
Al'adar ta shahara ga juriya na sanyi, don haka ana iya girma a yankuna daban-daban.
Asali
Al'adar ta fito ne daga kasar Japan. A farkon karni na 19, an kawo bushes na hydrangea zuwa wasu kasashe don yin ado da gidan mutane masu daraja. Amfani da jinsin biyu - tare da fari da ruwan hoda. A hankali, al'ada ta sami babban sanannu. Jiki iri-iri ya bayyana tare da launuka daban-daban na toho.
Siffofin
Abubuwa na dabam:
- ganye ganye ne, babba, mai haske a launi;
- sabon harbe yana da inuwa mai haske, tare da lokaci ya yi tsauri kuma ya zama launin ruwan kasa;
- harbe madaidaiciya;
- daji ya kai 150 cm a tsawon kuma 50 cm a fadin;
- inflorescences yana haifar da yanki mai kama da hat;
- inflorescences kama da yadin da aka saka, kamar yadda ƙananan buds suka haɗa;
- buds ƙananan ƙananan shuɗi, ruwan hoda, shunayya, fari;
- tushen tsarin yana haɓaka.
Siffofin bushes bushes
Hydrangea Bluebird yana nufin perennial, baya buƙatar dasawa akai-akai. Yana kumbura har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Yana girma da sauri, fara samar da buds a tsakiyar bazara.
Mahimmanci! Za'a iya girma jinsuna daban a shafi guda ba tare da cutar da halayen iri-iri ba.
Ribobi da fursunoni
Masu mallakar Hydrangea suna ba da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- al'ada tana girma cikin sauri, kumbura suna lush kuma sun ƙunshi ƙananan inflorescences na tabarau daban-daban;
- ya yarda da cututtuka da kyau;
- a cikin lokacin zafi ba mai wuya kan shayarwa ba.
Rashin daidaituwa sun hada da:
- babban adadin ruwa don ban ruwa;
- tare da tsawaita tsawon lokaci zuwa hasken rana, ƙonewa yana bayyana akan ganyayyaki;
- shi wajibi ne don zaɓar nau'in ƙasa mai dacewa.
Lokacin hunturu
Kyakkyawan fasalin shuka shine babban matakin juriya na sanyi (har zuwa -30 ℃).
Iri da iri
Hanyar hydrangea ya kasu kashi. Kowane iri-iri yana da nasa sifofi daban-daban wanda dole ne a yi la’akari da su lokacin namo.
Bluebird
Hydrangea Bluebird yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- tsayin tsirrai har zuwa mita 1.5, inflorescences na launin shuɗi mai haske;
- sanyi juriya har zuwa -25 ℃;
- m ganye tare da matte gama;
- inflorescence ya ƙunshi lebur, mara aure da ƙananan waɗanda ke da 'ya'ya.
A shuka fi son m inuwa da m irin ƙasa. Yana kumbura har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
Bayanin Bluebird iri-iri
Koreana
Yawancin al'adun Koreana ana san shi da matsakaicin tsayin daji kuma yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- tsayi ya kai 70 cm;
- bambance-bambancen launuka masu launin furanni sune yawancin ruwan hoda;
- ganye kadan, mai tsauri harbe tare da duhu haushi;
- iya jure sanyi har zuwa -15 ℃.
A lokacin flowering, da buds densely rufe daji, ganye ne kusan ganuwa. Sau da yawa, murfin yana rufe da buds na launuka daban-daban.
Preciosa
Hydrangea Preciosa yana da halaye na musamman waɗanda ke bambanta shi da sauran nau'ikan. Abubuwan halayen Preziosa iri-iri sun haɗa da:
- daji ya girma zuwa mita 1.3, amma harbe ba ya yadu, don haka al'adar ta zama karami a bayyanar;
- ganye a farkon bazara mai launin kore ne mai haske, a cikin kaka - ja;
- jure sanyi shine ƙarami, ana shuka iri-iri a yankuna kamar Yankin Moscow;
- buds canza launi yayin fure.
Iri na preciosa a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa
Informationarin bayani! A lokacin samuwar, buds ɗin suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. A hankali, launin fure ya canza launin ruwan hoda. A cikin kaka, da petals zama fari tare da burgundy interspersed.
Wirle
Hydrangea serratum Veerle yana girma a wurare masu inuwa. Daji ya kai tsayinsa har zuwa mita 2 kuma ana rarrabe shi ta waɗannan abubuwan:
- tsiro na fure; daji zai iya zuwa tsawon cm 40;
- manyan ganyen cikakken koren launi;
- blooms asexual manyan buds, kananan shuɗi buds suna cikin ciki.
Bambancin Wirle
Varietyarancin ƙwayoyin cuta suna buƙatar nau'in ƙasa da adadin abubuwan gina jiki. Idan babu riguna masu tsayi na zamani, tsiron yayi girma a hankali.
Saukowa daga waje
Girma hydrangea Bluebird yana buƙatar yarda da wasu fasalulluka waɗanda zasu ba ka damar samun kyakkyawan daji.
Zabi da kuma shirya wurin da ƙasa
Dasa shuka ya zama dole a cikin tsakiyar marigayi Afrilu. A wannan lokacin, kasar gona tayi zafi sosai kuma al'adu suna ɗaukar tushe sosai. Kafin sauka, dole ne a zabi shafin. A shuka fi son m inuwa, don haka bada shawarar dasa a seedling kusa da kananan fences. Hakanan wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa babu wasu abubuwan kirkira da kuma ruwan karkashin kasa.
Domin shuka ya girma da ƙarfi, ya wajaba don shirya ƙasa. Cakuda abinci mai gina jiki don dasa yakamata ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- peat - 1 sashi;
- humus - sassa 2;
- yashi - 1 sashi;
- baƙar fata - ƙasa 2.
Abun yana hade sosai kuma ana amfani dashi lokacin dasa kayan shuka.
Mahimmanci! Tare da ƙasa da ba a zaɓa ba da kyau, hasken buds yana raguwa.
Wanne tsire-tsire ne aka fi shuka a kusa da
Bluebird hydrangea ba nema bane akan makwabta. A cikin yankin tare da daji za a iya girma:
- wardi;
- peonies;
- lupine;
- kwalliya;
- rhododendron;
- asters
- fern.
Zaɓin amfanin gona na hydrangea makwabta
Ba'a ba da shawarar yin shuka a kan wannan yanki tare da amfanin gona waɗanda ke buƙatar adadin adadin hasken rana. Hasken rana na iya cutar da ganyen ganye na serratus hydrangea, ƙwararrun Bluebird suma suna mummunan tasiri ga faɗuwar rana.
Yadda ake shuka
Don dasawa, ya zama dole a yi rami mai zurfin 30 da faɗin 40 cm. Cika rami mai saukowa tare da cakuda abinci. Madean ƙaramin huhu an yi shi a cikin rami kuma an sanya seedling. Tushen seedling yana daidaita sosai, ramin yana cike da ƙasa, yana barin tushen wuyansa a saman. Shayar da yalwa na ruwa.
Tsarin dasa shuki
Kula! Tsakanin seedlings, dole ne a lura da aƙalla aƙalla mita 1.
Kula da tsiro
Don saurin haɓaka, yana da mahimmanci a bi duk ƙa'idodin kulawa. Idan babu kulawa na lokaci, ganyen tsiro yayi ƙanana, ana kafa buds cikin ƙananan adadi.
Watse
Watering hydrangea wajibi ne kowace rana. Don lokacin zafi, ana yin shayarwa sau biyu a rana - safe da maraice.
Taki da hadi
Don kayan miya, manyan kwayoyi waɗanda aka tsara musamman don irin wannan nau'in amfanin gona ya kamata a yi amfani dasu. Ciyar da bayan dasa, wanda ya sa daji ya zama dole ƙarfi, kafin fure da kaka. Kuna iya amfani da takin nitrogen, wanda aka narkar da shi da ruwa, kuma ya yi lokacin ban ruwa.
Mulching da namo
Ana yin kwalliya idan ya zama dole. Cire duk ciyawa da kwararar ƙasa. Sannan Tushen ya zama dole ya samu isashshen oxygen. Ana gudanar da mulchis ne tare da allurar sheda ko conifer. Tsarin mulch yakamata ya zama aƙalla cm 6. Wannan ba kawai zai iya rage haɗarin kwari ba, amma zai riƙe danshi.
Hydrangea Mulching
Mai jan tsami
Ana aiwatar da tsarin girbi a cikin kaka, bayan shuka ya fadada. All harbe an yanke zuwa 3 buds. An kuma cire dukkanin rassan da suka lalace.
Tsarin bishiyar Bush
Mahimmanci! Don samar da daji, harbe dole ne duka a kan matakin. Wannan zai ba ku damar samun kyakkyawan daji a siffar hemisphere a cikin bazara.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Bilatus hydrangea yana jure yanayin zafi sosai; nau'in Bluebird baya buƙatar tsari na musamman don hunturu. Don yankuna masu sanyi suna amfani da irin wannan tsari:
- ba da gudummawa ga abubuwan gina jiki;
- dasa wani daji da cire duk rassan da suka kakkarye;
- harbe ya tanƙwara ƙasa kuma ya ɗaura da tagulla na musamman;
- an rufe daji da agrofiber kuma an ba shi shinge tare da rassan fir danshi.
Tsaran Harkokin hunturu
A cikin tsananin sanyi, ana rufe bushes ɗin tare da tsohuwar bargo ko wasu abubuwa masu dumi.
Kiwo
Tsarin shuka yana yaduwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta dace da mai aikin lambu zaɓi daban daban.
Noma
Hanyar tana ba ku damar samun adadin kayan shuka. Don yaduwa, za'a iya siyan kayan iri a shagon ko a tara shi daban. Don samun shuki, yi waɗannan matakai:
- Dasa tsaba ana yin su ne a cikin Maris.
- An sanya cakuda mai gina jiki a cikin akwati, wanda ya ƙunshi peat, katako da humus daidai gwargwado.
- Sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 1 cm ba.
- Yayyafa tare da yanki na cakuda abinci mai gina jiki da kuma shayar.
- Sun sanya gilashi a saman kuma sun sanya akwati a kan windowsill.
- Bude gilashin kowace rana don rabin sa'a kuma ka tabbata cewa ƙasa tana da danshi.
Tsarin iri
Lokacin da ganyayyaki suka bayyana, ana shuka seedlings a cikin tukwane daban. A cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi, ana shuka shuka seedlings. Idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da tsari da daddare a cikin garken ko kwalban filastik.
Yankan
Don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan itace, ya zama dole don amfani da shoot mai lafiya. Yankan yankan ana yin su ne a lokacin bazara. 2 buds an bar a kan rike, ƙananan ganye da buds an datsa. An sanya kututture a cikin ƙwayar Kornevin har sai Tushen ya bayyana. Bayan wannan, ana shuka iri a ƙasa. Watering da cuttings wajibi ne kowace rana. A cikin kaka, matasa seedlings suna rufe agrofibre da spruce rassan. A cikin bazara, ana shuka ƙananan bushes a cikin wani wuri mai haɓaka.
Yaduwa ta hanyar Cherenkov
Raba Bush
Don haifuwa, yi amfani da bushes daga shekara 3. Saboda wannan, an haye daji har zuwa sassa. Kowane sashi yakamata ya sami koda. Ana shuka ciyayi kuma ana shayar dasu akai-akai.
Bush yaduwa
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Ana yin haifuwa ta wannan hanyar ne a cikin bazara da kaka. An rarrabe sassa kafin dasa shuki ana bada shawara don a magance su da maganin haske na manganese.
Maimaitawa
Don yaduwa, ana amfani da rassa daga shekara 1. An harba fim ɗin zuwa ƙasa kuma an saita shi da baka. An yanke wurin yin hulɗa a hankali tare da ruwa kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Yi aikin a cikin bazara ko bazara. Seedlingsarshen arean itacen da aka gama suna dasa su zuwa sabon zangon ci gaba bayan rabuwa da mahaifiyar daji.
Hanyar yaduwa
Cututtuka da kwari, hanyar magance su
Al'adar tana da tsayayya da cuta. Matsaloli na iya bayyana:
- Chlorosis - bayyana kansa a cikin nau'i na rawaya aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki. Don magani, ana gudanar da magani tare da cakuda Bordeaux.
- Powdery mildew - launin toka mai launin toka da launin toka ya bayyana. Don kawar da matsalar, an fesa su da sinadarin tagulla.
Daga cikin kwari, ya fi na kowa gizo-gizo mite. Don magance jiyya na daji na thiophos.
Yin amfani da hydrateas na serrate
Ana amfani da Hydrangea sau da yawa don yin shinge na lambun. Al'adar za a iya dasa duka biyun a cikin gado na gado, kuma ana amfani dasu don keɓaɓɓen wuri mai faɗi. Yayi kyau a cikin al'adu kamar fern, hosta. Don samun abun da ke cikin fure, an zaɓi tsire waɗanda suka fara fure a watan Yuli kuma suka ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Amfani da al'adu a cikin shimfidar wuri
Hydrangea al'ada ce mai kyan gani. A shuka ba wuya a cikin kulawa da kuma blooms duk lokacin rani. Don samun kyakkyawan daji, ya isa a lura da lokacin shayarwa da girki.
