Peony mai tsabta (Paeonia tenuifolia) - dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa

Peony ɗin da aka gusar da ciki - kallo ne daga Littafin Red of Russia. A cikin yankuna masu daure da dutse na Arewacin Caucasus, Krasnodar Territory, Balkans, da Crimea, ana samun dutsen da ya girma tare da furanni masu launin ja a cikin mazauninsa na al'ada. Ra'ayin ya bambanta da peony na al'ada tare da sassaka ganye na bakin ciki mai kama da dill ko Pine needles.

Thin-leaved peony (Paeonia tenuifolia) - wane irin tsire-tsire

Wannan fure mai saukin gaske a cikin lambunan gida ya cancanci kulawa sosai da kuma rarrabawa.

Gajerun bayanai da kuma halaye:

• Perennial.
• Tsawon daji shine 40-50 cm.
• Fulawa a lokaci guda.
• Tsinkaye na wata fure ya kai 7-9 cm.

A cikin mazaunin halitta

• Launin furannin waje mai haske ne mai haske, rasberi, ceri mai duhu tare da satin tint. Anthers rawaya, zaren ruwan zaren. A cikin nau'in daji, filayen 10-12 da aka shirya a cikin layi ɗaya zuwa uku suna da nau'i na terry (Rubra Plena).
• Kamshin na bakin ciki, mai daɗi.
• Flowering farkon sosai (a ƙarshen Mayu da rabin Yuni).
• Dusar ƙanƙara, tana iya girma cikin yankuna masu sauƙin yanayi 2-8 (har zuwa digiri 45).

Wasu sunaye

A cikin yankuna daban daban kuma tsakanin mazauna karkara akwai wasu suna na wannan shuka:

• kunkuntar kolo,
• Holly peony
• karshan fern,
• peony albam,

Fruitan itacen Pion

• Voronets,
• Funnel (ta iri iri),
• Zelenika
• Azure mai launin ja
• Fure Azure
• Fringed peony.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin jinsin

Ana bambanta ra'ayi ta launuka masu haske sosai da furen kayan ado. Yana blooms lokaci guda tare da tulips, bayan fure shi ya riƙe adorativeness. Rashin daidaituwa kuma kusan ba shi da lafiya. Za'a iya amfani da ganye don ado na bouquets. A wuri guda ya girma zuwa shekaru 15.

M, mai jan hankalin tururuwa da aphids. Yana rasa kyakkyawa a rabin rabin bazara. Yana furewa kawai na shekaru 4-5.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Ana amfani da jinsunan duka a kan gadaje na al'adun gargajiya, kuma a zaman wani ɓangare na manyan shinge na dutse, tsakanin duwatsun, gaba da tushen talus, a cikin mahaɗa. Yana da ban sha'awa don ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen steppe inda za'a iya haɗe shi da hatsi, flax, saxifrage da tsutsa.

Iri-iri-iri na babbar nasara tsakanin yan lambu

Akwai karancin peonies na wannan nau'in saboda tsinkayen sa, amma ban da na hukuma, masu shayarwa na iya samun nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri daban-daban wadanda suka banbanta launuka da ganye daga juna.

• Mikiya

Furanni masu duhu mai duhu tare da furanni 6-9 a jere kuma sun watsa ƙananan ganye, ƙanshi mai daɗi. Dajin ya kai 0.6 m.

• Kananan Tim

Earlywarai da yawa sosai tare da furanni biyu-biyu, daji na ingantaccen tsari.

• Rubra plena

Terry peony, iri-iri ne mai ban sha'awa, ɗayan mafi yawan ado kuma ana buƙata.

Karin aji Rebra Plena

• Airlie Scout (Farko Scout)

Dark kore kananan ganye, ceri furanni.

• Merry Mayshine

Kyakkyawan fure tare da diamita na 13 cm, ja mai duhu tare da kananzir na zinari, furanni sama da faɗi cm 6. Daidaitaccen mai tushe, fure mai duhu mai duhu mai tsawo. Kyakkyawan yanke. Ƙanshin yana da rauni.

• Ganyen Terry

Ainihin, wannan bayanin ya shafi Rubra Plena, amma ana samun nau'ikan terry da na biyu da yawa a cikin peonies masu kunkuntar.

• Sauran

Akwai kwatancin rawaya, ruwan hoda da fari inflorescences, Semi-biyu da terry siffofin mai bakin ciki-leaved peony. Abubuwan lambu masu mahimmanci sune Ranyen Rime, daskararren ruwan hoda Rose Garland, ceri mai duhu tare da kusan baki baƙi na Soja ɗan Caku da wasu da yawa.

Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe

Yankin yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, rarraba daji ko tushe mai tushe, karar itace, kara.

Dasa tare da tushen yanke

Dole peony ya kasance yana da akalla kodan 2-3 a cikin wuyan tushe, kuma dole ne tushen ya zama 15 cm tsayi.

Ranan ƙananan rhizomes tare da fure 1-2, idan suna da tushe ɗaya, to, Hakanan za'a iya dasa shi. Su ne mai iya yiwuwa kuma suna da tushe sosai tare da ɗan jinkiri ga cigaban daji.

Wani lokaci ne saukowa

Juya, dasa da rarraba daji peony ana yin su ne daga tsakiyar watan Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. A wannan lokacin, akwai karuwa a cikin ƙara yawan Tushen, saboda abin da daji ke ciyar da su.

M rooting na plantings, wanda ya ci gaba cikin hanzari nan da nan bayan tha ƙasa a cikin bazara, na taimaka wa mafi sauri farko na peony blooming. A wasu lokuta, wajibi ne don tabbatar da amincin ba kawai asalin ba, har ma da harbe.

Zaɓin wuri

Peonies ya kai mafi girman ci gaba na shekaru 4-5 kuma, tare da ingantacciyar fasahar aikin gona, yin tsiro zuwa wata na tsawon shekaru 8-12. Plantungiyar tana ƙaunar yankuna masu haske kuma tana mayar da martani ga ɗimbin haske tare da raguwa a cikin faɗuwar fure da launuka masu paler. Wuri aka zaɓi yin la'akari da rashin Tushen tsirrai, bishiyoyi da ruwa mai kusa.

Matsayi mai kyau yana da haske sosai, tare da kullun bude penumbra na rana, nesa da ginin da kuma manyan bishiyoyi, kariya daga iska.

Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don dasa

Farshy perennial tushen peonies tare da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki don ci gaban tsirrai na buƙatar haɓaka, ƙasa mai kyau da wuraren zama tare da zurfi da diamita wanda yake daidai da girman daji da tsarin sa.

Matakin ƙasa bai kamata ya wuce mita 1 ba. A peculiarity na kunkuntar-peki-peony mai dutse ne, matsakaici m da kuma dan kadan m wurare.

Don haɓaka peonies, ana buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau tare da ruwa mai kyau da iskar iska. A kasan kujerun, an shimfiɗa magudanan ruwa daga tubalin, duwatsu, ƙarar baƙin ƙarfe na iya ƙarawa.

A kan kasa mai nauyi na yumɓu, an ƙara yashi a ramin, kuma a kan yashi da yashi. Rotted taki ko takin da aka kara a cikin cakuda, da kyau, dangane da girma na 100-200 grams na superphosphate, 100-150 grams na potassium sulfate da gari dolomite, lemun tsami ko ash a cikin ƙasa acidic. An ba da takaddun takin zamani a cikin umarnin. A ƙasa dan kadan compused.

Upperangaren saman ramin (15-25 cm) yana cike da ƙasa mai ƙoshin abinci ba tare da takin zamani ba, kuma ana shuka tsiro a cikin wannan Layer.

Ana shirya seedling don dasa

Binciki yarjejeniyar, an cire Tushen lalacewa da lalatattun sashe, sassan kuma an karya sassan tushen an ƙura da toshi, gawayi, haɓakar haɓaka. An yanke manyan Tushen zuwa 1/3 na tsawon.

Tsarin hanyar dasa Peony mataki-mataki:

1. Zaɓi wuri.
2. Shirya ramin saukarwa ta hanyar shirya magudanar ruwa, cika shi da kasar gona da takin zamani. Yi rami.
3. Shirya peony seedlings (cuttings, matasa daji).
4. Saita matakin, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar igiya mai kyau ko allon
5. Sanya seedling a cikin ramin da aka shirya, duba zurfin kodan. Ana sanya manyan Tushen a cikin rami ba tare da lanƙwasa don kauce wa karaya ba. Abubuwan haɓaka na seedling yakamata su kasance a zurfin 3-4 cm Bayan kasancewar ƙasa, seedling zai zauna da santimita 1.5-2.
6. Rufe rami tare da ƙasa mai saurin haihuwa.
7. Hannu a hankali matsi ƙasa, ramming shi a kusa da asalinsu.
8. Zuba ruwa mai yawa a ruwa akan rarar 1-2 a kowace shuka. Idan ya cancanta, ƙara ƙarin ƙasa idan sags.
9. Ciyawa tare da takin, bambaro, peat, haushi.
10. Game da jinkiri plantings, samar da tsari na seedling.

'Ya'yan itace

Seeding (don kiwo)

'Ya'yan itacen peony wani itace ne mai dimbin yawa-mai dimbin yawa, kowannensu yana dauke da manyan zoben launuka masu launin fari ko launin ruwan kasa, gwargwadon jinsin sun sami sunan "Voronets".

Lokacin tattara kayan dasa shine lokacin da 'ya'yan itacen ɓaure da tsaba waɗanda ba duhu ba tukuna za'a iya gani ta hanyar rabin-buɗe sash. Idan kuna shirin shuka tsaba a cikin lambun - kuna buƙatar fitar da su daga cikin akwatunan, ciyawa tare da yashi, haushi, ƙasa mai haske da firiji har sai an dasa, kar a manta da kullun don kiyaye yanayin zafi na yashi.

A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ya isa zuwa shuka iri a kan wurin da aka shirya a cikin tsagi mara kyau. Abubuwan fashewa sun bayyana a shekara ta biyu.

Don saurin saurin ƙwayar peony, lokuta uku sun zama dole - dumi-sanyi-dumi.

• A farkon lokacin dumi, yayyafa tsaba tare da yashi, zuba ruwa mai ɗumi. Saka a mini-greenhouse. Wajibi ne don kula da yawan zafin jiki daga +16 zuwa +25, sanyaya iska kuma yashi yashi har sai bayyanar Tushen 1-2 cm tsayi.
• A cikin lokacin sanyi, tsire-tsire waɗanda Tushen suka bayyana, an dasa su a cikin ƙasa peat. Zazzabi ya zama + 6 ... +10 digiri. Kula da yanayin zafi (ya kamata ya zama kusan 10%) da kuma rashi na canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi. Lokaci na sanyi yana ɗaukar watanni 3-4, iska ta yau da kullun wajibi ne.
• A lokaci na biyu mai zafi, tsirar peony ba ta bambanta da girma daga wasu tsirrai.

Kula da tsiro

Kabilar ba a sani ba, tsire-tsire za su yi girma kusan ba tare da kulawa ba. Amma bin ka'idodi masu sauƙi zai basu damar zama mafi girma, fure a baya kuma yalwatacce.

Matasan shuka

Watering da ciyar

A cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku na farko bayan dasawa, ba a buƙatar takin, tsirrai suna samun isasshen abinci mai gina jiki daga cakuda dasa.

Young tsire-tsire na rayayye cinye danshi a ƙarshen Yuni - Yuli, a lõkacin da buds da kuma samuwar girma buds faruwa. Watering tsire-tsire ne kawai mafi kyau a ƙarƙashin asalin sa.

Akai-akai na ban ruwa a cikin rashin ruwan sama - sau ɗaya a mako, amfani da kowace shuka 10-15 lita na ruwa. Watering idan kana so ka ci gaba da adorativeness ya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. Voronets yana nufin nau'in halitta tare da ayyananniyar lokacin bazara, sabili da haka, tare da rashin danshi, daji ba da daɗewa ba zai rasa launi bayan fure.

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire takin gargajiya da ma'adinai nan da nan bayan da tsire-tsire ta farka. 'Ya'yan itaciya bayan an saka miya a yalwace: idan an bushe, ƙasa ta bushe kuma ta bushe.

Mulching da namo

Peony tasowa da kyau a kan hasken sako-sako da kasa, don haka bayan watering kana bukatar ka sassauta kasar gona a kusa da daji. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da ƙasa tare da bambaro, ciyawa, haushi, an yanke amfani da takarda ko kwali.

Yin rigakafi da Shuka

A cikin rami na dasawa kuma a gindi mai tushe, an yayyafa ƙasa tare da ash, ana kula da shuka tare da fungicides idan ya cancanta.

Kariya daga aphids da tururuwa wajibi ne, kuma a cikin zamani kafin fure - daga irin ƙwaro na Mayu.

Lokacin aiki da hutawa

Lokacin ciyawar Peony daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba. Kasancewar rhizomes masu ƙarfi tare da ajiyar abinci yana ba da damar yin amfani da ra'ayi don distillation, amma a wannan yanayin ya zama dole don samar da babban sarari don daji da haske mai aiki.

Saukar peonies

A peony blooms a tsakiyar May - farkon Yuni, bayan da launi na ganye deteriorates, da shuka bar a lokacin bazara dormancy, amma tare da ci gaba da watering, daji rike da kyau.

Kula a lokacin da bayan fure

An ba da shawarar yanke duk harbe-fure na fure, saboda wannan zai raunana peony sosai, kuma zai yi matukar rauni sosai a lokacin bazara. Bayan fure, zaka iya cire inflorescences tare da ɓangaren kara. Ana cire cire duka tushe.

Idan ka sare mai tushe mai yawa, to zasu sami lokacin girma kuma har ma zasu watsar da buds.

Peony ba ya yin fure - dalilai masu yiwuwa don abin da za a yi

Babban matsaloli saboda abin da peony ba ya Bloom:

• an shuka iri da zurfi sosai;
• buds froze saboda mummunan yanayin hunturu ko isasshen tsari na shuka;
• seedling mai rauni, an dasa shi a cikin mummunan yanayi ko a sake kafa shi sau da yawa;
• daji ya tsufa - a wannan yanayin ana buƙatar rarraba daji;
• wurin da ba a nasara ba, cikakken inuwa ko daji cike yake da ruwa;
• shuka ba shi da lafiya ko karin kwari ya lalata.

Canza wani ɗan daji daji

Juyawar daji mai lafiya ba tare da matsaloli a bayyane ba bu mai kyau kada a kuskura. Amma idan ya cancanta, an dasa daji a cikin bazara ko a watan Agusta-Satumba tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa ko kuma a haɗu da dasawa tare da rarrabawa da haifuwa daga cikin daji.

Don juyawa wanda ba ya cutar da shuka, an tono rami na kowace shekara mafi girman diamita (aƙalla 10-15 santimita daga tsinkayen kambi), daji a hankali ya tashi daga bangarori da yawa a kan mashin, ko a ƙarƙashinsa, ana dasa murfin karfe a ƙarƙashin rami da rami na shekara (dusar kankara ta dace), wacce shuka ake turawa zuwa wani sabon wuri. Dasa ne za'ayi daidai da wannan dokokin a matsayin talakawa seedling.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Otsanɗana bayan an sare wilting a matakin ƙasa kamar ƙarancin dama. Kar a ƙara ɗauka tare da datsa, a wannan yanayin, tushen tsarin zai iya ruɗi.

Bushes ciyawa don hunturu, kauri daga cikin ya dogara da sauyin yanayi da yanayin daji. Matasa bushes dasa wannan shekara ana mafi kariya tare da ƙarin kayan abu ko spruce rassan. Don tsari, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da humus, haushi. A lokacin bazara, an cire ciyawa.

Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su

Wild peony na wannan nau'in kusan ba zai iya shafar cututtuka da kwari ba. Amma wasu masu sun ba da rahoton irin waɗannan matsalolin:

• Tsatsa Akwai aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki da harbe. Suna buƙatar tattarawa da ƙonewa, an shuka shuka da ruwan 1 Bordeaux.
• Saboda kyawun su da tururuwa, sun iya saurin kai harin aphids. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da kwari.
• A watan Mayu, harbe da iya lalacewar Mayu za su iya lalata sanyi kuma su dawo da daskararru.

Peony na wannan nau'in ado ne, ba a iya fassara shi kuma yana da ikon yin ado tarin tarin kwararrun mai shayarwa da lambun fure na lambu mai novice. Abu daya da aka shahara, wanda aka manta dashi da sabon da aka dawo dashi zuwa gandun daji tare da furanni masu kayatarwa da kuma sabon salo ya cancanci kulawa.