Albasa yana daya daga cikin kayan lambu da aka fi amfani dashi a dafa abinci.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci wajen cin amfanin gonar amfanin gona a cikin yanayin noma mai noma shi ne zaɓi na iri-iri da ya dace da kuma kula da shi.
Mafi kyau iri domin Urals
Mafi kyaun albasa da aka shirya domin Urals sune:
- Arzamas -Lukovitsy yayi girma daga 40 zuwa 80 g, suna da siffar da aka yi da elongated, launin launin rawaya na ƙananan Sikeli, ciki yana da fari. A cikin sharuddan ripening yana nufin tsakiyar.
- Ƙasar Bessonovsky - farkon nau'i-nau'i, girman fitila daga 35 zuwa 55 g. Form - shimfiɗaɗɗen lebur, Siffofin waje suna rawaya, ciki - fari. Yana da kyawawan kulawa.
- Buran - tana nufin marigayi iri. Kwararrun manyan - har zuwa 100 g, suna da nau'i mai siffar, girma shekara biyu. A husk ne mai haske rawaya.
- Botherus - nauyin kwararan fitila 60-80 g, siffar mai launi. Siffofin ƙananan suna rawaya, ciki - fari. Ya dace da dogon lokaci ajiya.
- Moldavian - tsakiyar kakar iri-iri tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tasowa kimanin 130 g. A waje da Sikeli suna da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa tare da wani inuwa mai duhu, a ciki suna da launi mai launi.
- Myachikovsky 300 - Babba na farko (har zuwa 110 g) iri-iri, siffar siffofi. Yana da ƙananan matakan rawaya da fari a ciki. Kyakkyawan aikin ajiya.
- Red baron - kwararan fitila ne cikakke mai launi mai duhu, yana yin la'akari har zuwa 120 g. Yana da dandano mai sauƙi, shawarar don ajiya a cikin hunturu.
- Siberian shekara daya - yana nufin iri iri iri, yana da girma cikin watanni biyu. Flat bulb, tare da m dandano, ya kai nauyi na 200 g
- Local Strigunovsky - tana nufin m farkon iri. Kwan fitila, matsakaici-sized, yin la'akari daga 45 zuwa 80 g, fari a ciki, m Sikeli rawaya tare da pinkish ko grayish tint.
- Black prince - tsakiyar kakar iri-iri da zagaye kwararan fitila yin la'akari 60-100 g, yana da m dandano. Husk ne mai launi mai duhu.
- Exibichen - sanyi-resistant, tsakiyar marigayi iri-iri. A kwararan fitila ne babba - har zuwa 800 g, da dandano sweetish. Siffofin ƙananan rawaya ne, masu ciki suna da fari.
- Timiryazevsky - farkon iri-iri tare da kwararan fitila masu tasowa wanda yayi la'akari har zuwa 70 g. Yana da kyawawan kulawa.
Bincika kayan albasa mafi yawan su: bulb, shallot, leek, batun, shnitt da slizun.
Yanayi mafi kyau don saukowa
Tun da yanayin a cikin Urals ba shi da ƙarfi, wasu kwanakin da ke da wuya a bayyana. Babban yanayin shi ne saka idanu kafin saukowa cewa yawan zafin jiki ba ya fada a kasa 5-10ºY na kwanaki da yawa. Lokacin saukowa na farko shi ne farkon shekaru goma na watan Mayu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za a iya dasa bakuncin sevok ba a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi.Zabi lokacin dasa, kana buƙatar mayar da hankali kan girma kakar dangane da iri-iri. A farkon iri shine 90 days, tsakiyar kakar - kwanaki 110, marigayi - kwanaki 120. Don haka, yanzu an san shi, lokacin da za a dasa albasa da ke cikin Urals, bari mu ci gaba da shiri, dasawa da kulawa.
Zaɓi wuri
Don samun girbi mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da zaɓin wuri don dasa.
Haskewa
Yankuna masu kyau sun dace da albasarta, mafi dacewa a ƙasa mafi girma.
Ƙasa
Dole ne a ba da fifiko ga ƙasa mai laushi ko ƙasa mai yashi tare da tsinkayyar acidity. A cikin kaka, kafin dasa, an bada shawarar gabatar da humus.
Magoya bayansa
A matsayin magabata, ya fi dacewa da zabi amfanin gona kamar farin da farin kabeji, cucumbers, radishes. Zai fi kyau kada ku dasa albasa a daidai wannan yankin shekaru biyu a jere. Abubuwa masu kyau sune karas, radishes, seleri, ganye. 
Shirin shiri
Don dasa shuki albasa a cikin Urals, yana da muhimmanci a shirya shafin. A lokacin bazara, an kamata a rushe yankin da aka dasa a cikin rami zuwa zurfin cm 15. Sa'an nan kuma an shirya gadaje kimanin 60 cm, kuma an kafa raguwa a kan ƙasa mai laushi. A lokacin da yashi yashi da tsaunuka. Na gaba, dole ne a rufe su da fim don dumi ƙasa kuma kada su cire shi har sai an dasa shuki.
Shin kuna sani? Albasa sa tearing saboda abu propanethiol S-oxide, wanda aka saki lokacin da sliced.
Bukatun don dasa kayan
Shirye-shiryen dasa kayan kunshi biyar matakai:
- ikon sarrafawa da kuma fadi;
- bushewa;
- warming up;
- disinfection da soaking;
- wankewa da iska.
Na farko, albasarta da ake nufi don shuka, dole ne a rarraba da kuma jure wajibi ko ƙurar ƙura. Sa'an nan kuma an haɓo albasarta ta girman da farko dasa daya wanda ya fi girma. Daga gaba, an dafa albasarta a cikin dumi, an kare shi daga wuri mai laushi. Don kauce wa fararen kiban kifi, mai tsanani yana kusa da batura.
Don ƙarfafa girbin nan gaba, ana kwarara kwararan ruwa a cikin ruwa tare da zafin jiki na 40-50ºY na kimanin minti 15, sannan kuma a lokaci guda a ruwan sanyi. Bayan haka, ana sanya albasa don 6 hours a cikin wani bayani na ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
Read also game da agrotechnology na girma albasa seedlings.
Tsarin da zurfin saukowa
Nisa tsakanin rassan bulbous ya kamata kimanin kimanin 20 cm An dasa shuki a nesa daga juna har zuwa 20 cm Ya kamata a dasa shi ta hanyar da wutsiya ta dubi saman.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan baka yayi shuka mafi zurfi, to, girma zai je arrow.
Kulawa mai kyau - girbi mai kyau
Don ci gaba da noma a cikin mummunan yanayi na Urals, dole ne ku bi shawarar don kulawa.
Watering, weeding da loosening
A cikin makonni biyu da suka gabata bayan shuka da kuma makonni uku bayan fitarwa, albasa ya kamata ya kasance mai yawan gaske a cikin ruwa, tun da yake a wannan lokaci tushen tsarin ya kasance. Bugu da ari, yawancin ban ruwa ya kamata a rage. Har ila yau kana buƙatar ka cire weeds ka dace kuma ka sassauta ƙasa, ka ci shi.
Top dressing
A lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings a cikin grooves yi takin. A lokacin rani an shayar da gadaje da takin gargajiya. 
Kwaro da cuta
Daya na kowa kwaro ne albasa tashi. Yunkurin suna da haɗari, sun shiga cikin kwararan fitila da kuma cin su daga ciki. Alamar lalacewar ƙuƙuwa ƙuƙwalwa shine rawaya da kuma gashin bushewa. Don rigakafin sevok kafin dasa shuki disinfect. Har ila yau, ana biyan ƙasa tare da bayani na gishiri (300 g da 10 l na ruwa).
Yana da muhimmanci! A albasa gardama ba ya jure wa wariyar karas, don haka sau da yawa an dasa gurasar kusa da albasarta don yakar shi.Wani albasa kwaro ne thrips. Wadannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin kwari ne. Ya shafa harbe ya juya rawaya kuma ya mutu. A cikin yanayin ƙasashe suna tsoro daga toka, taba, karas.
Albasa iya buga powdery mildew. A cikin wannan cuta ana kiyaye:
- ƙananan ganye.
- m kusurwoyi a kan harbe;
- hawan fuka-fukan;
- yellowing da bushewa ganye.
Lokacin da aka gano, an cire magungunan da aka shafi. Plantations fesa "Oxyhom".
An kafa rudin grey saboda kasancewar spores na naman gwari Botrytis, bayyanar yayin ajiya. Ana gudanar da maganin tare da taimakon kwayoyi "Bravo", "Canji" da "Quadris". Hanyar fafutuka na gwagwarmayar - wannan ƙuntatawa ne na kariyan nitrogen da ƙarfafa potash-phosphorus. Wannan zai taimakawa sauri don yin tsabta da kuma rufe katako, wanda sakamakonsa ba zai shiga cikin ɓangaren litattafan ba. Wani irin wannan cuta shine bacteriosis. Hanyar sarrafawa suna kama da launin toka. 
Girbi da ajiyar amfanin gona
Idan ka lura cewa sabon ganye basu daina bayyana, kuma tsofaffi suna mutuwa, wannan yana nuna bukatar girbi. Don mafi kyau bushewa, ana bada shawarar tattara albasa a cikin iska da bushe. Bayan albasa ya bushe a lokacin rana a cikin iska, ana motsa shi zuwa dakin da aka keɓe don makonni 2-3. Bai kamata a bar shi ya bushe ba - ƙirar za ta ƙwace kuma tafi, ba za a adana bakan ba har dogon lokaci.
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin albasa mafi girma ana auna kilo 8.49 a Leicestershire, Birtaniya.Ajiye amfanin gona a busassun wuri mai sanyi. Tare da rashin ruwan inji da zafin jiki mai zurfi, amfanin gona zai yi raguwa, kuma tare da wuce haddi na damshi zai ciwo.
Shuka albasa a cikin Urals ba ya wakilci matsaloli na musamman. Babban abu shi ne a zabi lokacin dace don dasawa da biyan bukatun farko game da kulawa.
