Shekaru da yawa, mafi yawan nau'o'in succulents kusan sune jagorori a cikin tallace-tallace a cikin kasuwar furanni. Sun ci kaunar masu noman furanni saboda rashin fassararsu da kuma irin kallon da aka saba gani.
Crassula - menene wannan fure
Crassula ba shi da sanannun sanannun suna: yarinyar mai mai gama gari, itacen kuɗi. Dankin shine wakilin gargajiya na succulents. Gida ta - Kudancin Afirka da tsibirin Madagascar. Akwai wakilai sanannun 300.
Yaya itacen kuɗi yake?
Aramin bayanin yadda ya yi kama
Girman fure zai iya kaiwa mita 2. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana gabatar da nau'in a cikin nau'i na itace, wani lokacin ana samun samfuran daji. Rounded m ganye a zahiri tsaya a kusa da harbe na shuka. Fulawa wani sabon abu ne mai wuya, amma bin ka'idodin kulawa har yanzu yana ba da damar cimma hakan. Kafin kula da fure na rosula, dole ne ku fahimci kanku da nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu.
An bambancin Gidaje Gida
A cikin duniya akwai nau'ikan itacen itace da yawa. Amma ga masu sana'ar fure masu sana'a, akwai wasu daga cikin wakilan da aka fi so da darajar amfanin gona.
Crassula ya ɓaci
Don yanayin Crassula, kulawar gida kusan ba ta bambanta da sauran ƙasashe masu tasowa ba. Ganyen masu dimbin yawa suna zubewa a zauren fure. Leaf faranti ba kawai fentin kore ba, har ma an yi shi da fure mai launin shuɗi. Gefen ganyen yana da ja.
Kula! Babban dokar kulawa da mace mai kitse tare da rami shine kyakkyawan haske. Lokacin shigar da fure a cikin inuwa, wani launi mai ban sha'awa zai iya zama ya bushe.
Crassula perforata
Crassula Nealiana
An baiwa furanni furanni na kwance, wanda zai iya kai cm 15. Fuskokin Leaf na wani tsari mai cike da launuka na shuɗi. Furanni suna girma kai tsaye akan filo na jinsin. Ana aiwatar da yaduwar Nealiana Crassula ta amfani da kowane tsari ko ganye. Muguwar rashin fassara. Wani fasalin mutum - lokacin da aka sanya shi a cikin rana bude, ganyayyaki sun sami launin ja.
Nasara Nealiana
Crassula Nile
A waje, yana kama da itace mara kyau tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe da ganye na triangular tare da jan launi. Blooms a cikin ƙananan furanni mai kirim mai tsami. Fafaren leaf suna kan layi biyu na lankwamewa.
Informationarin bayani! Manoma ba su da aikin yi suna kira Crassula Nile Nealian. Wannan magana kuskure ne. Ko da tare da irin wannan fasali na waje, waɗannan sune keɓantattun ƙoshin mai.
Crassula Marnier
Kyakkyawan fasali na iri-iri gajere ne mai tsayi, waɗanda ba su da ikon yin curl. A cikin yarinyar fure, ana tura rassan sama, tare da shekaru, sun fara droop. Ganyen an zagaye shi kuma ana zanen shi da launin shuɗi mai haske, a wani kusurwa da suka samu launin shuɗi. Furen furanni na jinsunan ba sa girma sama da mm mm 3-4.
Bambancin Marnier
Sauran nau'ikan
Wani nau'in shuka na yau da kullun shine haɗuwa. Wani fasali mai rarrabewa shine takaddun ledoji waɗanda ke kusa da juna. Sau da yawa zaku iya haɗuwa a cikin shagunan fure wani nau'in yarinyar mai mai - Marginalis. Furen fure mai tsayi na iya kaiwa daga 60 zuwa 80 cm. Thea'idodin suna da haɗari ga yin alama kuma yana da adadi mai yawa na tushen iska. Creeping mai tushe abu ne mai kyau.
Haɗin kuɗi iri-iri
Kula da irin nau'in Crassula a gida
Don fure na Crassula, kulawar gida ya ƙunshi bin wasu ƙa'idodi. Lokaci mai laushi da kuma kayan miya a jiki sune ainihin abubuwan haɗin shuka mai lafiya. Ga mace mai kitse, yana da mahimmanci don kula da tsabta na faranti na ganye, kulawa da ganyen ganyen rosula ne wanda ya ba shi damar karɓar oxygen a cikin lokaci.
Haske da zazzabi
Crassula Crassula shuka yayi haƙuri kusan kowane matakin haske. Don itacen kuɗi, gabas ko kudu maso yamma na gidan ya fi dacewa.
Informationarin bayani! Hasken rana kai tsaye bashi da wata illa ga itaciyar. Matsayi a gefen taga an yarda da shi.
Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa rashin haske zai cutar da halayen ado na fure. Rashin haske a mafi yawancin lokuta yana haifar da faɗuwar ganye da elongation na harbe. A lokacin rani, masu noman fure suna bada shawarar hawa shuka zuwa titi. A wannan batun, dukkan succulents suna da zafi sosai a cikin yanayi, suna amsawa daidai ga zafin sultry kuma lokacin da suke kusa da kayan girke-girke a cikin hunturu.
Lura! M itace mai tsayi itace tana da kyau a yanayin zafi. Babban abu shine cewa mai nuna alama kada ya faɗi ƙasa +10 ℃.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Wannan ire-iren succulents shine ainihin gano don lambu "mai mantawa". Shuka zai iya jure fari, ko da daɗewa ba. A lokacin rani, ana aiwatar da ruwa a ƙarancin bushewa na ƙasan ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar hydration kawai lokacin da ƙasa ke bushe sosai. Yana da muhimmanci a hana tururuwa ruwa - wannan tsirran na iya rayuwa.
Lokacin da kake kula da rossula, baza ku iya kula da matakin danshi a cikin ɗakin ba. Daidai daidai furen yana nufin duka tsayi da ƙasƙancin zafi.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
An ba da shawarar rarraba kayan wannan nau'in a cikin kaka da hunturu - ba a so "tozarta" fure. A cikin bazara, dole ne a shuka itacen aƙalla sau ɗaya a wata. A lokacin bazara, ana amfani da suturar sama da ƙasa sau da yawa - sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 35-40.
Juyawa da girman tukunyar fure
Kafin dasawa, yana da mahimmanci don ɗaukar tukunya. Capacityarfin da yawa zai haifar da zurfafa tsarin tushen. Saboda wannan, ɓangaren ɓangaren fure zai daina haɓaka daidai kuma gangar jikin zai yi rauni sosai. Werswararrun masu siyar da furanni suna ba da shawara don amfani da furanni masu faɗi da ƙasa don Crassula.
A madadin succulents ya kunshi ƙasa sheet (1 part), humus (1 part), turf ƙasa (3 sassa), lafiya kumbura lãka ko tsakuwa (1 part), kuma sifted kogin yashi (1 part).
Lura!Don ƙirƙirar itaciyar itace, ba za a iya dasa shuka ba. Don rigakafin cututtuka, sau ɗaya a shekara, wajibi ne don cire saman Layer na duniya a cikin tukunya kuma ƙara sabon ƙasa.
Ana yin babban juzu'in daji kamar yadda tushen sa ke girma. Furen ba ya da ɗanɗanar filayen shekara-shekara. Amma don fure, ya kamata a aiwatar da aikin aƙalla 1 lokaci cikin shekaru 2. Mafi kyawun lokaci shine lokacin bazara, lokacin da mai nasara ya farka ya fara haɓakarsa.
Kowane akwati mai zuwa ya kamata ya zama ɗan girma kaɗan fiye da na baya. Za'a sa wani farin rufi na magudanar a kasan tukunyar. Idan babu yumbu da aka lalace a matsayin matattarar magudanar ruwa, to ya halatta ayi amfani da tubalin da ya karye.
Juyin hanyar Crassula ana aiwatar dashi tare da dunƙule mai da ƙura ta hanyar juyawa. Bayan an dasa fure a cikin akwati a cikin sabon akwati, dukkan abubuwan voids suna cike da kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Tare da wannan hanya, an yarda ya gajarta asalinsu.
Tsarin Itace Mai Girma
Irƙirar kyakkyawan kyakkyawan yanayi muhimmi ne ga cikakken rayuwar fure. Samuwar ba wai kawai yana ba da kwalliyar kwalliya ga shuka ba, amma kuma yana ba ku damar samun abinci mai kyau don dukkan rassa ba tare da togiya ba, tunda kan aiwatar da samuwar duk an lalata harbe da cututtukan cututtukan.
Kula! Godiya ga matsi mai dacewa, yana yiwuwa a ba wa matatar shuka yadda ake so a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Dole ne a yi abin da ya kamata a fara amfani da shi tare da karamar yarinya mai kitse. Idan kun fara samuwar tsohuwar shuka, to, kumburi zai kasance a wurin cirewar mai tushe ko ganye. Wannan zai cutar da bayyanar itaciyar.
Lokacin da ƙananan shuka ya kai 10-15 cm, to, ganye na sama da ke kan babban shoot ya kamata a tsage shi. Wannan hanya tana ƙarfafa haɓakar sababbin ganye.
Yaduwa da Crassula ta Yanke
Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci don yaduwar ƙwayar cuta shine katsewa. Don wannan nau'in, ba ganye kawai ba, har ma ana iya amfani da harbe-tsire azaman kayan shuka. Zai iya zama kawai fadowa daga fure. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ana bada shawara don kula da yanke ko rauni tare da gawayi foda. Wasu yan lambu kuma suna ba da shawara ga "wither" ɓangaren tsire-tsire har tsawon kwanaki 2-3.
Crassula kiwo
Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa fure mai cikakkiyar fassara ne, ana iya dasa seedling ta hanyoyi daban-daban:
- bayan bushewar gajeriyar magana;
- tun da farko kafe shi a gilashin ruwa;
- ba tare da shiri na farko ba, kai tsaye cikin ƙasa.
Kula! Idan, kafin dasa shuki, shiri na farko na seedling duk da haka yana gudana, to ya kamata a jira farkon Tushen ya bayyana.
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Mafi sau da yawa, cututtukan fure suna faruwa da keta dokokin kulawa. Misali, tsauraran ruwa na taimakawa ga lalata tsarin tushen sa. Bushewa da ganye da kuma yawo a kusa da kore taro ne da take hakkin da zazzabi tsarin mulki da kuma zayyana.
Cututtukan Bishiyar Kuɗi
Daga cikin kwari, ana daukar mealybugs mafi hatsari. Don kawar da kwari, dole ne kuyi amfani da kushin auduga wanda aka tsoma a cikin barasa. Lokacin da sikelin ya bayyana, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yayyafa shi da ruwa tare da ƙari da shiri. Idan muka ba da izinin bushewa na ƙasa na dogon lokaci, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo za su iya warware succulent. A yayin yaƙar su, maganin ƙwari - phytoverm ya tabbatar da cewa yana da kyau.
'Ya'yan ruwa mai gudana
Yana da mahimmanci a bincika halayen ƙangin mace mai ƙima kuma kar a manta game da kiyaye ka'idodi don kulawa da rosula. Creatirƙirar yanayin da ya dace don shuka zai ba ka damar samun adon gida na ainihi, kazalika da samar da wata dama don cimma samuwar furanni. Tsarin jinsin da ya dace sosai ba zai faranta wa mai shi rai ba har tsawon shekaru, amma, bisa ga shahararrun imanin, zai kawo wadata a gidan.
