Ficus Starlight - bayanin aji, kulawa

Za a iya kiran Ficus ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida na yau da kullun. Sun dace sosai da kowane ɗayan ciki kuma basu da ikon fitarwa. Daga cikin nau'ikan iri, zaku iya dakatar da zaɓinku akan ficus Starlight.

Menene Ficus Starlight yayi kama da wane dangi

Ficus Starlight (sunan Latin ficus starlight) nasa ne a gidan Mulberry. Na mutanen Biliyaminu ne. Babban fasalin wannan nau'in shine launi na marmara na ganye. Farin fuloti a kan farantin takardar suna da ado. Babu sauran nau'ikan da ke da wannan launi. A hankali sannu a hankali shuka. Kowace shekara a tsayi daga 5-10 cm. Yana da sauƙi a samar da kambi na kowane irin, ciki har da yin bonsai daga wani daji.

Tauraruwar taurari Ficus

Yawancin nau'ikan

Ficus Benjamin, jinsuna:

• Boucle;
• Safari
• Esther
• Anastasia
• Neon
• Fantasy
• Na'omi.

Bambancin da aka fi sani shine iri iri iri na Starlight.

A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar

Gida na ficus - gandun daji na Asiya na wurare masu zafi. Daga wannan yanki ne inji ya zo Turai da sauran ƙasashe.

Siffofin Kulawar Gidan Ficus

Kulawa da tauraron fatar tauraruwa a gida ba shi da wahala. Wannan tsire-tsire ne marasa misaltawa. Babban abu shine ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau wanda shuka zai ji dadi.

Zazzabi

Mafi kyawun zazzabi a cikin dakin da shuka yake ya kamata ya kasance daga +18 zuwa +25 ℃. A lokacin hunturu, an ba shi izinin rage zafin jiki da yawa zuwa +16 ℃. Ba bu mai kyau ba da damar tukunya ta tsaya a cikin ayyukan.

Haske

Ficus yana nufin tsire-tsire na hoto, don haka kuna buƙatar samun wuri a cikin gidan da za'a sami haske don raba fiye da rabin rana. Misali, zaku iya sanya tukunyar a windows na gabas. Hasken rana kai tsaye yana da illa ga shuka, don haka windows ɗin kudu ba su dace ba. A cikin inuwa, furen zai ji mara kyau.

Watse

Yana son zafi mai matsakaici. Needsasa tana buƙatar yin ban ruwa yayin da take bushewa. A lokacin rani, 3-4 ruwa a mako daya isa. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata su zama ƙasa.

Fesa

A cikin hunturu, zaku iya yi ba tare da fesawa ba, musamman idan ɗakin yana da sanyi. A lokacin rani, ganye yana shafe kowane kwanaki 2 kuma ana fesa shi sau da yawa a mako.

Haushi

Ficus yana son zafi mai zafi. Ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 60-75%. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da aka kunna dumama, farantin da ke da yalwataccen yumɓu ana sanya shi nan kusa kuma ana ƙara ruwa akai

Kasar

Ficus Benjamin Starlight yana son abinci mai gina jiki da ƙasa mara kyau tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Zai fi kyau sayi kayan haɗin ƙasa da aka shirya don ficus. Abun da yakamata ya hada da ƙasa, turɓaya da yashi.

Manyan miya

Ana amfani da suturar miya mafi girma yayin kakar girma daga bazara zuwa kaka, kowane kwanaki 14. Wajibi ne a canza takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan saka miya. A cikin bazara da bazara, shuka yana buƙatar mai yawa nitrogen.

Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa

Sauran lokacin ficus yana daga ƙarshen kaka zuwa farkon bazara. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar dakatar da ciyar da fure kuma rage yawan ruwa.

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Ficus Benjamin Starlight a cikin saba ba ya yin fure. Peas na Orange yana bayyana akan tsiro a tsakanin tsoffin ganye. Suna iya bayyana duk shekara.

Mai jan tsami

Mafi kyawun lokacin da za'a iya dasa bishiyoyi shine bazara. Bayanin yadda za'a gyara shi:

1. Da zarar shuka ya girma zuwa tsawon 50 cm, yanke saman akwati zuwa 10-15 cm.
2. Da zaran an kusa da rassa a kusa da babban tushe, to a gajarta su.
3. Idan saƙa daga rassan ta kasance mai yawa, sai a yanke wasu daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanin rassan.

Yadda ficus Starlight ke yadawa

Hanyoyin haifuwa kuma musamman halayen su a gida.

Shuka shuka

Tsarin girma ficus daga tsaba:

• Cika ganga da ƙasa don ficus.
• Ruwa kasar gona.
• Shuka tsaba kuma ku rufe su da polyethylene.
• Sanya taga. Babban abu shine wurin bai kamata yayi duhu ba.
• Sau ɗaya a rana tsawon mintina 10, ana cire polyethylene don sanya ƙasa.

Lokacin da farkon tsiron ya bayyana, an cire kunshin. Shuke-shuke seedlings zuwa m wuri na iya zama bayan bayyanar da yawa cikakken ganye.

Rooting cuttings

Hanyar da aka fi sani ita ce yankan itace. Yadda za a dasa cuttings:

1. Zaɓi manyan rassa, aƙalla 10 cm tsayi.
2. Break kasa ganye.
3. Gyara alamar a hannun a kusurwar 45 digiri.
4. Sanya makulli na tsawon awa 1 a cikin tushen Kornevin.
5. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya shirya ƙasa.
6. Shuka kututture a cikin ƙasa, ku rufe shi da filayen gilashi.
7. Zuba yalwar ruwa mai tacewa.

Kowace rana na tsawon mintuna 20 ana cire hula saboda ƙasa ta sami iska. Bayan 'yan makonni, Tushen farko ya kamata ya bayyana. Bayan wannan, an dasa ganyayyaki zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.

Rooting cuttings

Sama kwance

Yadda ake yaduwar shuka ta sanyaya:

1. A gefen stalk, zaɓi wani shafi. A goge duk ganyen daga ciki.
2. Yi yankan ringi biyu a nesa na 3-5 cm.
3. Cire haushi daga wannan wurin.
4. A kan jaka, shimfiɗa rigar motsi ta sphagnum, gyara.

Bayan 'yan watanni, saiwoyin ya kamata ya fito a ƙarƙashin. Bayan haka, zaku iya datsa gefan kuma dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.

Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka

Babu sauran hanyoyin kiwo.

Juyawa

Abin sani kawai shine a watsa shuka idan tukunyar ta zama ƙarama ko an saya kawai. Hakanan ga wasu cututtuka ko kwari.

Matasa tsire suna dasawa a kowace shekara. Kowane lokaci, damar ya kamata ya fi girma fiye da na baya. Idan bayyanar fure ta fara yin kwalliyar kwalliya, kuma tushen ana iya ganin ta daga ƙasa, to, lokaci yayi da za a dasa shuki a cikin sabon tukunya. Za'a iya dasa bishiyoyin manya a cikin shekaru uku.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma da cuta

Lokacin girma da kowane gidan fure, matsaloli suna tasowa. Mafi sau da yawa, dalilin ya ta'allaka ne cikin kulawa mara kyau ko bayyanar kwari.

Discards buds da ganye

Ficus na iya sauke ɗanɗano saboda mummunan canjin yanayin zazzabi, ingantaccen ruwa ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki.

Bar juya kodadde

A shuka rasa hasken rana. Kuna buƙatar sake shirya tukunya a wani wuri a cikin rana.

Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki

Nasihun na iya bushewa saboda ƙarancin iska da dumama. Ko Tushen sun lalace yayin dasawa.

Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa

Leavesasan ganye na iya faɗuwa saboda dalilai na halitta yayin canje-canje na murfin ganye. Hakanan yana yiwuwa saboda ƙasa mai ruwa ko rashin haske, ko kuma saboda ƙarancin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa.

Karin kwari

Karin kwari da za a iya gani a kan ficus:

• sikelin garkuwa;
• mealybug;
• gizo-gizo mite;
• aphids.

Ficus ba shi da haɗari da kwari, amma idan har yanzu wannan ya faru, bai kamata ku ja shi ba kuma nan da nan fara cire su. Idan har yanzu babu sauran kwari da yawa, zaku iya goge ganye tare da maganin soapy kuma sanya fure a ƙarƙashin shawa.

Sauran matsaloli

Bayyanar su tana kama da juna, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a san bambance-bambance:

• Tare da lalatar launin toka (an rufe takardar da launin toka), duk ganye masu lalacewa suna tsage, daji da kansa an fesa shi da fungicides.
• Alamar kwalliyar kwalliya ita ce fari mai rufi a kan ganye kamar gari. Za a iya share ganyayyaki tare da maganin soapy. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to lallai ya zama dole a yi amfani da fungicides (Acrobat, Bravo).
• Tare da tushen rot, Tushen fara jujjuyawa. An datse Tushen lalacewa, ana wanke tushen tsarin a cikin maganin maganin potassiumgangan. Canza zuwa sabuwar ƙasa ana buƙata.

A farkon alamar cutar, kuna buƙatar fara magani nan da nan.

Powdery mildew akan ganye

Alamu da camfi

Dangane da alamu, ficus yana taimakawa ƙarfafa dangi. Hakanan yana taimakawa wajen jawo hankalin zaman lafiya. Dangane da camfin Tailandia - ana ɗaukar wannan tsiro mai tsabta ne. Idan kun sanya tukunyar tsirrai a cikin dafa abinci, koyaushe za a sami wadataccen gida.

Ficus Starlight ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan a cikin yanayin da ba a saba gani ba. Dankin yana kama da jituwa a kowane ciki kuma, bisa ga alamu, yana kawo sa'a ga gidan.