Itace, wanda akafi sani da sunan "itacen kudi", shima yana da sunan kimiyya - ovata crassula. A cikin ciyawar cikin gida, ana ɗaukarta ɗayan mashahuri ne, saboda an adana kyawawan halayenta tare da mafi ƙarancin kulawa.
Crassula ovata (lat. Crassula ovata) - yadda yake
Kwayar Crassula, kamar yadda ake kiranta kuma, mallakar gidan Crassulaceae ne (lat. Crassulaceae). Succulents masu tasowa sun fito ne daga Afirka ta Kudu, inda aka same su a wurare masu tsauri. A yau itace sanannen lambu da tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane gida.
Crassula ovata
A cikin yanayin halitta, babban rabo na Crassul ya sami damar girma har zuwa 180 cm a tsayi. Yayinda suke tsufa, saiwoyin wannan bishiyar ya zama woody kuma ya zama launin ruwan kasa.
Ganyayyaki masu yawa - babu ƙyalle, lokacin farin ciki da mai laushi, ba a taɓa samun yanka ba, ana zane a launuka daban-daban na kore, akwai iyaka mai launin ja.
Don tunani! Dankin da yake da zafi-yana iya tsayayya da ɗan gajeren zafin jiki har zuwa 0 ° C.
Sanannun nau'ikan tsire-tsire na cikin gida Crassula ovate iri:
- Crassula Lactea itace mai rarrafewa (ampoule) mai fure tare da harbe har zuwa tsawon cm 60. Gashi mai tushe mai launin shuɗi, ganye kuma mai launin shuɗi tare da fararen dige tare da gefuna, wakilcin lu'ulu'u ne na gishiri;
- Variegate - Crassula tare da ganye kore mai haske, an rufe shi da m rikice-rikice da ratsi mai launi ko duhu. Iyakokin da ke kusa da gefen ganye na iya zama ja ko rawaya;
- Kamar bishiyoyi (Latin Crassula Arborescens) - ganyenta kore (har zuwa 5 cm faɗaɗa kuma zuwa 7 cm tsayi) kusan zagaye ne na yau da kullun tare da ƙyalƙyali mai haske da launin shuɗi. Yana buƙatar haske mai haske sosai da kuma ɗaukar ruwa sosai;
- Crassula Tree Tree ne mai launuka iri-iri wanda furanni matasa suke ruwan hoda sannan ya zama launin ruwan kasa. Ganyen yana da fara'a, sannan kuma ya juye cikin rabi, ya juye ya zama bututu. Hanyoyin ganye na iya zama ja;
- Tricolor - Crassula, a ciki an rufe fararren ganye mai launin shuɗi tare da fararen fararen kaya, kuma akwai kan iyaka ja a gefen;
- Haɗuwa wani ɗan ƙaramin abu ne mai girma-ganye (ganye har zuwa 4 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 2 cm fadi), a sauƙaƙe yana itace tare da pinching da ya dace;
Crassula - manufa mai fure don bonsai
- Hobbit wani yanki ne mai girman kai har zuwa 60 cm tsayi tare da ganye mai siffa da murfi mai tsawon gaske. A cikin haske mai haske kambi ya canza launin shuɗi kuma m ya yi kama da gefen ganyen;
- Orarami shine ɗan ƙaramin ganye mai faɗi, faɗin takardar ya kai 1 cm, tsayinsa ya kai cm 1.5. Wani takarda mai duhu mai duhu a cikin haske mai haske ya sami iyaka mai launin shuɗi;
- Fushin-siffar - a kan madaidaiciya mai tushe a cikin layuka 4 akwai furanni masu siffar triangular-oval mai launin kore ko launin shuɗi, wasu lokuta tare da iyaka mai launin ja. Shootsaƙƙarfan harbe har zuwa 25 cm tsayi tare da lokaci yana kwance kuma suna da sauƙin kai;
- Taƙaitawa - ana bambanta shi da launi mai duhu na ganye, wanda sannu a hankali ke haɗe tare, nadawa cikin shambura. A cikin haske mai haske, gefuna na ganye ya zama burgundy.
Crassula Kakakin itacen
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
A cikin Turai, alamun nasara ta bayyana a lokacin da mulkin mallaka na Afirka ta Kudu ya faru (Zimbabwe, Madagascar, Mozambique). Daga can, an kawo bishiyoyi masu kauri, kamar tsabar kudi.
Tunda kusan basa buƙatar barin, kuma jita-jita ta sami ɗaukakar “bishiyar sa'ar” ga shuka, shahararsa kawai tayi girma kowace shekara.
Kulawar gida okrasula rosula
Tare da chlorophytum da zamioculcas, Crassula kyakkyawan shuka ne na ofishin. Ba za ku iya tuna game da ita tsawon makonni ba kuma ku ji tsoron mutuwarta. Da ba a sani ba sosai game da ruwa - wannan kawai ita ke buƙata banda zafi da haske.
- Haske da zazzabi
Duk nau'in bishiyar kuɗi, ba tare da togiya ba, suna buƙatar haske mai haske. Tare da rashin hasken rana, harbe-harbe suna budewa kuma za.
Mafi kyawun zazzabi na kiyayewa - zazzabi daki tsakanin + 15 ... +35 ° С.
- Watering dokokin da zafi
Ruwa da shuka kawai bayan ƙasa ta bushe a cikin tukunya. A lokacin rani - ba fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 7-10, kuma a cikin lokacin sanyi - lokacin 1 a cikin makonni 4.
Spraying ne contraindicated, amma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci za a iya wanke daji tare da dumi shawa don cire ƙura.
- Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
A lokacin rani, an ba shi damar yin takin 1-2 sau da aka yi niyya don maye. Yawancin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa mai kitse ne ga mata mai.
An shirya ƙasa don dasawa da kansa. Don yin wannan, ƙara yashi, fashe fashe da yumɓu mai yumɓu, ciyawar sinadarai, gawayi ga cakuda duniya. Sakamakon ya zama tsararren tsaka tsaki wanda ya tsallake ruwa da iska ta yadda yake.
Tsarin Shuka Itatuwa
Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara. Bayan shekaru 5-6, ana dasa su ba sau da yawa - kowace shekara 2-3. Sauya ƙasa gaba ɗaya, goge shi daga tushen.
An ɗauki tukunya tukunya da ƙasa, tun da tushen tsarin abu ne mai jujjuyawar. Suna zaɓar wani akwati gwargwadon girman tsarin tushen, suna ba da fifiko ga tukwane tukwane, tunda sun fi wahalar juji.
Tukunyar Crassula - ƙanana da fadi
Ta yaya kuma lokacin da houseplant blooms, dormancy
Dogaro da iri-iri, fure na iya faruwa a watan Nuwamba, hunturu ko Maris. Yana da aure, bayan bushewar inflorescences a gaba in mai zuwa matar mai zata yi fure kawai bayan shekara guda.
A cikin kaka ko hunturu, m osssssssssssssssss ɗin suna fitar da ladabi, sun haɗa da 5-furenti, suna kama da asterisks, corollas na fari ko ruwan hoda. Lokacin da aka ƙazanta, ana kafa tsaba.
Don tunani! Blooming Crassula ya zama girman kan mai shi, saboda ba da yawa zasu iya cimma wannan a gida.
Yaduwa da m Crassula
Kamar sauran wakilan babban gidan Tolstoyankovye, ovula crassula yana yaduwa ta ganye, harbe, tsaba, da kuma rarraba daji.
Leafy da kara itace
Duk wani bangare na tsiro mai yuwuwar itace. Matakan mataki-mataki-grafting yayi kama da wannan:
- Ganyen ganye ko sarƙaƙa mai sauƙin yankewa.
- Sannan kana buƙatar sanya shi bushe har tsawon kwana ɗaya ko biyu.
- Bayan wannan, tushe yana nutsar da ƙarshen a cikin ƙasa kuma ya bar zuwa tushe. Yana ɗaukar watanni da yawa, amma ko ta yaya kulawa ta musamman ba lallai ba ce. Watara da cuttings sosai wuya, lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, in ba haka ba rot zai bayyana.
Duk wani ɓoyayyen ɗan itace mai yuwuwar faren itace
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar haɓaka hatsi
Babban matsalar da masu noman fure ke fuskanta shine mutuwar yarinyar mai kitse sakamakon bakin ruwa. A cikin yanayi 9 cikin 10, itaciyar ta mutu, ana shayar da ita sosai. Kamar kowane babban nasara, itacen kuɗi zai iya rayuwa tsawon fari ba tare da wahala ba, amma tushen tushe kusan yakan haifar da mutuwa cikin sauri.
Shin akwai wasu cututtuka da kwari
Mata masu yawanci ba sa fama da cututtuka. Amma tare da bayyanar duhu, kuka, putrefactive aibobi, an datse tabo, an yayyafa shi da koko, kuma an fesa tsire tare da maganin kashe ƙwaro.
Spider Mite tserewa
Daga cikin kwari na cikin gida, mafi hatsari sune kwari da siraran gizo-gizo. A kan su, ana kula da su tare da acaricides na musamman.
Crassula ovata ya zama babban abin so ga dubban masu lambu a duniya. Ba ta kula da fari, zafin kawai yana da kyau, kuma ya kamata a shayar da shi kaɗan. Yana girma a hankali, amma kowace shekara kawai yakan tsiro da sihiri.
