Zuwan bazara yana tare da furancin furanni da tsire-tsire. Da farkon kwanakin farko na dumi, ƙanshi na tulips da mimosa, wanda sukan sayar a ranar 8 ga watan Maris, a cikin iska. Mutane da yawa sun san cewa sunan kimiyya na mimosa shi ne azurfa acacia, kuma za'a iya girma a gonar ko a gida. Yadda za a gudanar da wannan tsari daidai, zamu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Acacia na azurfa (mimosa): fasali na nau'in
Acacia Silvery (Acacia dealbata) na iyalin iyali Mimosa Bean. Gida na thermophilic, wanda, da farko, da matsaloli na noma.
A cikin daji yana girma a Ostiraliya da Tasmania. An rarraba a yankunan kudancin Turai, Afirka ta Kudu, a yankunan yammacin Amurka, a Madagascar. Tun daga shekara ta 1852 an horar da shi a kan tekun Black Sea na Caucasus. Daga nan ne a watan Fabrairun da Maris, an shigo da shi zuwa ƙasashen tsohon Soviet Union.
A shuka shi ne evergreen, ya kai a tsawo na 10-12 m. A cikin siffar daji akwai samfurori har zuwa 45 m A kambi na itace yana yadawa. Ramin ya kai diamita 60-70 cm.
Bar pinnatisect, 10-20 cm tsawo.Da kasancewar 8-24 nau'i-nau'i na kananan ganye. Suna samar da furanni mai launin toka, saboda abin da rana ke nuna cewa sun zama azurfa, - saboda haka sunan shuka.
Acacia furen daga Janairu zuwa Afrilu tare da ƙananan furanni mai launin rawaya, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin kawuna a cikin nau'i na kwallaye tare da diamita na 4-8 mm. Kowace shugaban yana kunshe daga 20 zuwa 30 furanni. Hakanan kuma, shugabannin suna haifar da tseren fata, kuma abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin jiki suna da lalacewa. Blooms a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa.
'Ya'yan' ya'yan itacen albarkatun azurfa shine wake, lebur, oblong, launin ruwan kasa, mita 1.5-8 cm. Fruiting ya faru ne a watan Agusta Satumba.
Dangane da tsarin zafin jiki na mimosa za'a iya girma a gonar, a cikin greenhouse da kuma cikin yanayin ɗakin.
Shin kuna sani? Silver acacia yana da kayan ado, tattalin arziki da magani. Yana da kyawawan kayan da aka sanya su daga cellulose. An yi amfani da man fetur mafi kyau a cikin kayan turare.
Yanayi don girma mimosa
Daga bayanin mimosa da bayani game da yanayin hawan yanayin da yake tsiro a cikin daji, wanda zai iya gane cewa itacen yana son zafi da haske. Ba tare da samar da waɗannan yanayi biyu ba ga shuka, bazaiyi aiki don cimma ci gaban al'ada da flowering ba.
Haskewa
Idan yanayi na yanayin damina a gidanka na zafi yana baka damar girma acacia na azurfa a cikin ƙasa, to lallai ya zama dole ka zabi wani wuri mai daɗaɗɗa, wanda aka ƙi daga iskõki.
Lokacin da ake girma a yanayin yanayi, an sanya mimosa a kusa da taga da ke kudu masoya a ɗaki mai haske ko matsakaici. Ya dace da girma a cikin ɗakin dakunan da ke da kyau.
Idan kwalliyar ba ta da haske, to, ba zai yi girma ba. A cikin hunturu, tana buƙatar žiržirar žararrawa a ciki - na tsawon awa hudu a rana.
A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a kawo kwalliya zuwa iska mai iska ko baranda ko terrace. Duk da haka, wannan dole ne a yi bayan an riga an kashe shi, wanda aka yi ta hanyar dakatar da dakin inda yake girma, yana guje wa zayyanawa.
Zazzabi
Mimosa zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi kamar low -10 ° C. Sabili da haka, dasa shi a ƙasa mai mahimmanci zai yiwu ne kawai a yankuna tare da daskararru mara kyau.
A lokacin da girma a cikin tukunya yi haƙuri al'ada dakin zafin jiki. Yana jin dadi a 16-18 ° C. A lokacin rani - a 20-25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau don motsa shi zuwa dakin da yanayin zafi, amma baya wucewa -10 ° C.
Shin kuna sani? Tsarin yana iya jurewa rage rage yawan zazzabi zuwa digiri 0, amma kawai ga 'yan sa'o'i.
Tips on kula da acacia silvery
Acacia na azurfa baya buƙatar ƙoƙarin kulawa da noma. Yana jurewa fari kullum, bazai sanya buƙatun akan iska mai zafi ba, kuma zai iya yin ba tare da pruning ba.
Lokacin da ake girma acacia a cikin akwati, zai buƙaci watering da watering.
Watering
Mimosa dole ne a shayar sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako. A cikin hunturu, ana rage yawan adadin watering, don haka kada ya jawo cututtuka. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don gudanar da wani watering a 10-12 days, lokacin da topsoil ta kafe.
Acacia ba yana buƙatar matakin zafi na iska, sabili da haka ba a buƙatar rubutun ruwa ba. Hanyoyi na iya zama a cikin kwanaki masu zafi. Don shuka bai yi zafi sosai ba, ana yada shi da safe da maraice.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana haramta shuki a lokacin lokacin da hasken rana ke tsaye a kan ganyen acacia. Ruwan ruwa zai iya haifar da konewa.
Top dressing
Zaka iya ciyar da kaya sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a wata a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. Domin ta dace ruwa maganin ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da hunturu.
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
Itacen ke tsiro da sauri. Saboda haka, kula da azurfa acacia kuma yana nufin ta trimming. A matsayinka na mai mulki, injin yana jure wannan hanya sosai.
Yana ba da karuwa sosai a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. Domin kambi don samun kyawawan kyawawan launi, bayan flowering, rassan rassan da wadanda suka haifar da matsanancin thickening an yanke su.
An yanke rassan kananan tsire-tsire, suna barin na uku. Tsofaffin suna rage su ta rabi.
Yadda za a yi dashi
Acacia na Silvery zai yi girma sosai a cikin ƙasa, mai friable. A lokacin dasawa, wajibi ne a shirya wani matashi daga cikin wadannan abubuwa:
- Ƙasa ƙasa (4);
- turf ƙasa (2);
- humus (1);
- yashi (1).
Canji na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da za'ayi sau ɗaya a shekara. An shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kowace shekara zuwa uku.A shuka dole ne a transplanted nan da nan bayan flowering. Tunda yana da sauri, yana da muhimmanci don zaɓar wani fili mai zurfi da zurfi don shi.
Matsakaicin diamita na ganga wanda mimosa zai buƙaci shi ne 60 cm Bayan haka ba za a iya dasa shuka ba, kawai iyakance ga maye gurbin saman Layer na ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da kowace dashi da diamita daga cikin tukunya ya zama 2-3 cm ya fi girma.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Gaskiyar cewa ta rasa wani abu, ko kuma tana fama da matsala, mimosa zai gaya maka canje-canje a bayyanar. Sabili da haka, yawan ƙuƙwalwar buds zai nuna cewa itacen ba shi da danshi kuma ƙasa ya bushe.
Wilting daga cikin ganyayyaki yana nuna rashin dacewa - kasar gona tana da yawa kuma ko bushe. Har ila yau, ganye suna bushe lokacin da aka dasa katako a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi. A wannan yanayin, zai buƙaci a canza shi cikin wani sabon substrate daidai da shawarwarin.
Mimosa ya bar kodadde - saboda haka ta sha wahala daga rashin haske. Wajibi ne a sake gyara kayan da aka yi a cikin tukunya a wuri mai haske, ko sanya shi a ƙarƙashin fitila mai haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan shuka ya kasance a cikin inuwa na dogon lokaci, to, zai zama dole ya horar da shi zuwa wuri mai haske a hankali.
Ƙarar iska mai sanyi da rashin isasshen ruwa na iya haifar da mimosa ya bushe ya juya launin ruwan kasa.
Lokacin da aibobi masu duhu ya bayyana a kan foliage, duba yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin inda aka dasa shuka. Zai iya zama sanyi ko fallasa zuwa zane. Har ila yau, dalilin wannan lamarin zai iya zama wani cuta ko shan kashi gizo-gizo.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Silver acacia propagates a hanyoyi biyu: iri da vegetative (grafting).
Tsaba
Kafin shuka a watan Janairu, tsaba acacia na bukatar shiri na musamman. An shayar da su a cikin ruwan dumi na wani lokaci, wanda zai dogara da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa. Idan ka sanya iri a cikin akwati da ruwa mai tsanani zuwa 60 ° C, to, kana bukatar ka bar su can don rana.
Zai ɗauki kwana biyu don kwantar da tsaba cikin ruwa a zafin jiki na 40 ° C. Bayan haka, ana shuka tsaba a cikin yashi da yashi. Hanyoyi na iya zama daban, yanayin babban - kasar gona don shuka ya zama mai sauki.
Seedlings of acacia silvery daga tsaba kuma germinate sosai da sauri. Bayan bayyanar da harbe su, sun nutse cikin ƙasa, wanda ya hada da turf (1), leaf (1) ƙasa, da yashi (0.25).
Cuttings
Mimosa cuttings an gudanar a cikin spring ko tsakiyar marigayi rani. Don yin wannan, amfani da apical stem cuttings ko harbe da ya kasance bayan pruning.
Don rooting, an sanya su a cikin wani peat-sand substrate. Domin cuttings da tushe sosai da sauri, zasu bukaci zafin jiki na 20-25 ° C da kuma babban matakin zafi. Don ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan yanayi, za'a iya aiwatar da tsarin haifuwa na mimosa cuttings a cikin wani karamin gilashi.
Waraka Properties na Acacia zane
Kamar yadda muka riga muka rubuta, azurfa acacia yana da amfani da yawa masu amfani, ciki har da magani. Hanyar da kuka yi da ƙwayar katako na amfani. Ƙarshen zai iya samar da maganin mai ƙin kumburi da ci gaba.
An yi amfani dashi don ƙumburi da ciwon ciki na ciki, yana kawar da fushi daga jikin jikin mucous, sakamakon sakamakon amfani da wasu kwayoyi. A aikin likita ba ya amfani.
A cikin mutane magani, Acacia decoctions aka yi amfani da matsayin astringent. Acacia man fetir sauya da ƙonewa a kan fata.
Mimosa wani itace mai ban sha'awa sosai tare da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, duk da haka, dasa shuki da kula da shi an hade da wasu matsalolin da ke hade da wani muhimmin alama.
Acacia ba ya jure wa sanyi, yana da dumi da haske-da ake bukata. Saboda haka, kuna da matukar farin ciki idan yanayi a cikin latitudes ɗinku ya ba ku damar samun wannan kyakkyawan a kasar. In ba haka ba, gwada girma a cikin tukunya. Kulawa a gida ba zai zama da wahala ba.
