Miln-florey peony (Paeonia Lactiflora) - fasali na namo

Peony shine ɗayan furannin furanni waɗanda aka girma a cikin lambu. Banbancin ra'ayoyi dabam shine peony mai mama-madara.

Milk-flowered peony (Paeonia Lactiflora) - wanne irin peonies ne, tarihin halitta

Kafin sayen tsaba, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin duk halayen shuka. Matsakaicin tsayi na shuka shine mita 1. Da mazan da shuka, da girma furanni.

Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum

Yawancin lambu suna da sha'awar wannan tambaya: madara mai daɗaɗɗen peonies - waɗanne irin tsire-tsire ne waɗannan? Peony Milk-flowered (lat. Paeonia lactiflora) yana nufin perennials na herbaceous. Fushin yana da lush, koren duhu mai launi. Furanni sune talakawa da ninka biyu.

Mil perem mai ruwa

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin jinsin

Abvantbuwan amfãni:

• kyawawan fure da yalwatacce;
• unpretentiousness a barin;
• na iya girma na dogon lokaci a wuri guda, baya buƙatar jigilar jigilar kayayyaki akai-akai;
• iri iri.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Ana amfani da peony Mil Mil-Mil sau da yawa a cikin shimfidar wurare. Dankin yayi kama da jituwa a cikin shuka iri daya. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don iyakokin ado.

Fitowar nau'in peonies na madara

An rarraba shuka zuwa nau'ikan da yawa.

Magani

Perennial herbaceous shuka. Tsawon mai tushe shine 50-80 cm. Furanni masu sauki ne, yawanci duhu inuwa mai duhu.

Taruwa

Mafi kyawun dabbar da aka fi sani da suna Maryin tushe.

Tatse-yisti

Cancantar wannan nau'in ita ce cewa ganyayyaki suna da bakin ciki, suna kama da allura na spruce. Furanni masu sauki ne, maroon.

Itace kamar

An bambanta iri-iri ta lokacin farin ciki, mai kafaffen mai tushe da ciyawar lush.

Mlokosevich

Takaddun ganye na inuwa mai duhu. Mai tushe. Furannin furanni talakawa ne, buɗaɗɗe.

Iri-iri-iri a cikin buƙata tsakanin lambu

Mafi kyawun nau'in peony na ruwa-fure, wanda ke cikin babban buƙata tsakanin lambu.

A fara'a

Bambancin fara'a yana da launuka da yawa na inflorescence. Furanni masu farin, ruwan hoda mai haske da ruwan hoda.

Francois Ortegat

Furanni suna da yawa, tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 17. Rinjaye na nau'in terry, inuwa maroon.

Paul M. Wild

Girman daddaɗin furanni ya kai cm 20. loarfin inflorescences ne terry, crimson.

Wakar Rawa

Nau'in fure shine talakawa, fure mai launin ceri. A cikin tsakiyar tare da rawaya mai launin shuɗi.

Rawaya

An bambanta launin Rawaya ta lemon tsami na ganyen. Terry inflorescence.

Ja

An bambanta Red ta hanyar rasberi-ceri launi inflorescences.

Carl Rosenfield

Bambancin Carl Rosenfield an bambanta shi da manyan furanni, tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 15. Petals na inuwa na fuchsia.

Nippon kyakkyawa

Furannin furanni masu sauƙi ne, ƙananan burgundy petals. A cikin tsakiyar kwalayen launin rawaya ne.

Babban Ben

Inflorescences suna cike da ja-carmine alama.

Saurin Big Ben

Sauran

Daga cikin sauran nau'ikan, Sorbet ya shahara tare da furanni mai kama da furanni masu ruwan shuɗi. Wani ɗan bambanci na White Wings tare da farin sauki buds. Ruwan Dama na Kyau - wata shuka tare da ruwan fure mai ruwan fure.

Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe

Siffofin girma peony a gida.

Dasa tare da tushen yanke

Tushen ƙwayar itace karamin yanki na rhizome tare da koda da karamin tushe. Siffofin girma tsirrai tare da tushen yanke:

• Tona sama da rhizome, tsabtace shi daga ƙasa, yanke wuraren yankuna masu lalacewa.
• Rarraba shi cikin abubuwa da yawa, saboda kowane ya sami toho da kashin baya. Yanke yakamata ya zama 2-4 cm.
• Jiƙa su da yawa a cikin awo mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate for disinfection.
• Sai a bushe a mirgine a cikin gawayi.
• Bar ƙyallen don daren saboda yadda ɓawon burodi na bakin ciki ya bayyana a wuraren yanke.
• Shuka tsire a gadaje a nesa na 30-40 cm daga juna.

Wani lokaci ne saukowa

Mafi kyawun lokacin grafting shine Yuli-Agusta. Shuke-shuke da aka girma daga yankuna sun fi dacewa a sake faduwa a cikin fall (har zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba).

Zaɓin wuri

Peony ya fi son girma a cikin wuraren da ke da rana mai kariya daga iska mai sanyi. A cikin inuwa, ba a bada shawarar dasa ba. Fulawa zai zama mara iyaka.

Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka

Kasar Loamy tayi kyau sosai domin peonies. Bayan 'yan watanni kafin dasa shuki, an haƙa ƙasa kuma an kawo turɓayar taki. Bayan haka maimaita hanya kuma kafin saukowa.

Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki

Peony dasa a cikin ƙasa:

• tona rami;
• an kwarara yumɓu a cikin ramin;
• sanya seedling a cikin ƙasa kuma yayyafa;
• Tushen tushe ba zai iya yin zurfi ba, furen zai ɗauki tushe tsawon lokaci.

A ƙarshen dasa, zuba seedlings a yalwace da ruwa mai ɗumi. Idan da yawa bushes girma a nan kusa, da nisa tsakanin su bar a kalla 30 cm.

Peony dasa a cikin ƙasa bude

Tsarin shuka

Girma koshi a cikin hanyar zuriya aiki ne mai wahala. Ba koyaushe zai yiwu a sami sakamako mai kyau ba. Bayanin dasa shuki:

• ana girbe tsaba daga Agusta zuwa Satumba;
• kai tsaye bayan an girbe, ana dasa kayan shuka a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa zuwa zurfin 5 cm;
• a ranar Hauwa ta hunturu, wurin da aka shuka iri an mulmula shi da peat ko sawdust;
• Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, ciyawar tana rufe da lapotnika.

Wasu sprouts bayyana a cikin bazara na shekara ta gaba.

Kula da ire-iren furannin fure

Peony Milk-flowered peony ba shi da ma'ana a cikin barin.

Watering da ciyar

Bushes fara a shayar a cikin bazara, a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. 2-3 ruwa a mako daya sun isa. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da tsire-tsire kowace rana idan tana da zafi.

Daga kayan miya, zaka iya amfani da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun. A farkon bazara, an kara ammonium nitrate a cikin ƙasa. A lokacin furanni, ana ciyar da peonies tare da potassium da phosphorus. Kuna iya amfani da maganin ammonium nitrate (6 g), superphosphate (10 g) da gishiri mai gishiri (5 g).

Mulching da namo

Sau da yawa a wata, kafin ban ruwa, dole ne a saki ƙasa kuma duk an cire ciyayi. Mulching peonies ba na tilas bane, musamman a yankuna masu sanyin juyi.

Hanyar loosening wajibi ne don saturate tushen tare da oxygen

Jiyya na hanawa

A matsayin prophylaxis da kwari da cututtuka, ana yayyafa bushes tare da shirye-shiryen Iskra ko Karbofos kafin yin shuki. Daga cikin hanyoyin mutane, aiki tare da maganin yarrow yana taimakawa.

Fulawa mai narkewa mai ruwa-ruwa

A lokacin furanni, peonies suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman saboda ya kasance yalwatacce.

Lokacin aiki da hutawa

Lokacin fure yana daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni. Lokacin hutawa ya faɗi ne a watan Agusta-Maris.

Kula a lokacin da bayan fure

A kan mai tushe, yawancin buds yawanci ana kafa su. Amma, lokacin da suka yi fure, furanni kaɗan ne. Domin inflorescences ya kasance babba, an bar toho ɗaya babba a kan kowane kara, an yanke gefen gefen. Ataccen peonies an yanka nan da nan.

Bayan fure, kuna buƙatar tattara tattara ganyen magarya nan da nan. Saboda su, cututtukan fungal na iya bayyana. Yawancin lambu suna daina shayar da bushes bayan fure, amma ba za a iya yin wannan ba. Don sa buds, daji yana buƙatar danshi.

Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai

Dalilin da ya sa peony ba ya yin fure:

• An kafa tushe mai zurfi sosai;
• shuka yana cikin inuwa;
• da peony ba a dasa shi ba na dogon lokaci;
• ma akai daji dasa.

Peonies bayan fure

Siffofin kulawa da shuka bayan fure.

Juyawa

Shuka ba ya buƙatar ɗaukar jigilar abubuwa akai-akai. A wuri guda, yana iya girma har zuwa shekaru 10-15. Wajibi ne don dasawa idan furen ya fara girma ko ya daina fure.

Hanyar ba ta da kyau a yi kai tsaye bayan fure. Yayin dasawa, an dasa shuka sosai a hankali don kada ya lalata tushen kuma aka dasa shi a wani sabon wuri.

Canjin perenni

Mai jan tsami

Nan da nan bayan da buds sun iri, ana iya yanka. Yana halatta a bar ganye har zuwa lokacin kaka.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Peonies tsire-tsire masu sanyi ne, basa buƙatar mafaka don hunturu. A cikin latitude na arewa, zaku iya ciyawa ƙasa kusa da daji don rigakafin.

Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su

Mafi sau da yawa, peonies yana shafar fungi. A mafi yawan cututtuka da na kowa:

• tsatsa
• launin toka rot;
• powdery mildew;
• almara na kwance

Daga cikin kwari za ku iya samun tururuwa, aphids, gall nematodes, tagulla. Don yin yaƙi ta amfani da fungicides da kwari.

Peony kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne wanda zai zama ainihin kayan ado na kowane lambu. Godiya ga fure mai lush, ba shi yiwuwa a duba nesa dashi.