Darmer thyroid (peltifillum) - Wannan ita ce kayan lambu mai ban sha'awa da kuma kayan lambu, wanda kwanan nan ya zama sananne a cikin jama'armu. An girma a bude ƙasa don karin amfani a cikin wurare daban-daban kayayyaki. Don yayata shuka, sa'an nan kuma girma da kuma samar da fure mai ban mamaki tare da kulawa a cikin gonar gonar, ya kamata ka dubi bayanan game da darmer kanta, kazalika da game da dukkan abubuwan da ke cikin gonar. Zaka iya samun wannan muhimmin bayani a ƙasa.
Ta yaya yake kallo da kuma inda ta tsiro daji
Thyme darmer yana da iyalin herbaceous Kamenelomkovye, shi ne mai girma daji mai girma tare da karfi da kuma ɗorawa tushen tsarin. Ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire suna da girma da yawa, wanda yake a kan ƙananan man fetur, suna da siffar tasowa, ba a siffar a gefuna (kimanin 50 cm a diamita), kuma baƙar dan kadan ba ne kawai ya fi girma (60 cm), amma kuma ya yi girma a baya fiye da ganye.
Fure-fure a peltifillum shine bangaren da ya ba shi babban kayan ado da kayan ado, an tattara su a corymbose 12 centimeters inflorescences kuma suna da m ruwan hoda tint. 
Haihuwar furen daji shine yankunan dutse na Arewacin Amirka, inda aka samo shi a bakin bankunan tsaunuka masu tsabta.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan "Peltifillum" ya fito ne daga kalmomin Girkanci - garkuwa da leaf phyllon. Sun ba shi furen, mafi mahimmanci ga gaskiyar cewa babban kuma kama da garkuwar garkuwa yana tsiro a kanta.
Zaɓi wuri
Duk da cewa darmer ba shi da amfani da tsirrai, ba mai amfani ba, don shuka shi kuma ya dace da ita a gonarsa, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da dalilai masu yawa da suka cancanci wannan. Bari mu fara tare da shiri.
Haskewa
Haske a wuri mai laushi na peltifillum ya kamata a yi duhu, kamar yadda kyawawan ganye mai laushi basu yi haƙuri da rana ba, tsire-tsire na duniya ya rasa "bayyanuwa" daga haskoki mai haske, ganye sun zama maras kyau a gefuna, kuma launin ruwan duhu a gefuna daga bushewa.
Astilbe, aconite, brunner, dicentre, doronicum, Volzhanka, saxifrage, swimsuit, Lily na kwari, lupine, rogeria, cyanose, masaukin jin dadi a cikin inuwa a tsawon shekaru.
Ƙasa
Amma ga nau'o'in ƙasa dahmer da ba a kula da su ba, zai iya girma gaba daya a kasa daban-daban na shekaru masu yawa, ba tare da rashin lafiya ba kuma wahala. Duk da haka, mafi kyau zaɓi don halayyar flower zai zama sako-sako da, m da danshi-dauke da wurare (6-7 PH), inda ya ke tsiro da yawa sauri kuma mafi kyau blooms. Shawara da tabbatar da abun ciki na shekaru:
- gonar lambu mai laushi;
- peat;
- takin;
- tsabta mai tsabta;
- 80 g na kowane taki.
Shuka da kiwo
Tsirrai da haifuwa daga thyroid pelphillum yana faruwa a hanyoyi biyu - iri da rabuwa na rhizome, sun bambanta da juna ta hanyar matsala, amma sa'a, a cikin waɗannan lokuta, ƙirar da ake tsammani zasu haifar da kyakkyawar sakamako, kuma kyakkyawan kayan ado na kayan lambu suna bayyana a gonar. 
Girma daga zuriyar
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka furanni mai ban sha'awa mai launin shuki tare da 'ya'yansa, zaka sami lokaci mai tsanani, tun da tsarin kanta yana da yawa fiye da tsarin vegetative, ba yayi alkawarinsa kusan kashi 100 bisa dari, da kuma farawa na farko da ake so a lokacin haifuwa ta haihuwa yana faruwa ne kawai bayan shekaru 2 bayan dasa.
Matsayi na iri iri iri:
- shiri na farko na dasa kayan (3-4 makonni kafin dasa shuki): sa tsaba na shuka a wuri mai sanyi tare da zafin jiki na + 5 ° C, zafi mai zafi, da kuma ci gaba a can har wata daya;
- bayan pre-stratification (abu sama), shuka a cikin akwati da aka zaɓa da haske da ƙasa mai gina jiki;
- ƙananan furanni za su ji daɗi da ku bayan lokaci mai tsawo, amma idan wannan ya faru, ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin bude, cike da abinci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Adult Darmer daji za a iya gani kawai a shekaru 3-4. Saboda haka, an yi shi da wuya, wanda aka fi amfani dashi kawai don manufar zaɓi.
Raba daji
Halittar darmer ma yana faruwa ne ta hanyar hanyar raba rassan (sassan rhizome). A lokacin bazara ko lokacin kaka, an raba kashin baya a sassa daban daban tare da barci a kan su, wanda zai haifar da girma, samar da shuka mai ban mamaki a yankin.
Cikakken tsarin vegetative ya kamata ya faru bisa ga ka'idojin da suka biyo baya:
- Kafin dasa shuki, yanke sassa na rhizome dole ne a fara kiyaye shi a cikin wani bayani na disinfectant na fungicide na tsawon sa'o'i. Wannan zai zama kyakkyawan rigakafi na cututtukan fungal;
- don shirya ƙasa da kuma tono girman da ake so a cikin rami, a kasan abin da ya kamata ka sanya wani takarda na taki, da kuma a samansa - kwayoyin halitta marasa tsari: sawdust, ganye, ciyawa;
- daga sama, rami dole ne a rufe tare da ƙari da yashi da humus, tsire-tsire da aka dasa a can;
- bayan dasa, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da fararen gishiri na gaba, sannan ku ci.
Care Tips
Bayan yin duk gyaran da ake bukata don samun saurin sauyewa da kuma jira na farko da aka tsai da harbe na thyroid peltifillum, ya kamata ka fara aikin da ya kamata da kuma kulawa da darma da wuri-wuri don samun abin da ake bukata da kuma kyakkyawar sakamako.
Watering da loosening
Rashin ƙarancin ƙasa a kusa da Darmer ya kamata a gudanar da shi a cikin hanya mai tsaka, dole ne a yi ruwa da shrub a kai a kai, amma ba a kan wanke shi ba don kauce wa ruwa, wanda hakan zai shafi rayuwarta. Domin ya kauce wa matsala tare da ruwa mai zurfi, ya kamata a samar da inji tare da kyakkyawan tafarki da kuma ƙasa a kusa da shi ya kamata a cika shi da peat. Ba zai cutar da lalata ƙasa ba a kusa da daji, ya kamata ku yi haka nan da nan bayan an shayar da ku.
Top dressing
Tsire-tsire bazai buƙatar saman dressings, sabili da haka a karo na farko kasar gona ana "ciyar" kafin dasa shuki (takin gargajiya), a cikin lokacin bazara ana amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai da kara da nitrogen. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Don hana cututtuka daban-daban da kwari, ƙasa tare da tsire-tsire darmer spring an shayar da fungicide.
Tsari don hunturu
Abin baƙin cikin shine, thyroid Darmer ba shi da wani babban matakin sanyi, saboda haka ya kamata ka fara tunani game da tsari a tsakiyar kaka. Yana da kyau don kare wata shuka daga frosts tare da tsari na sawdust, bambaro ko auku ganye. Idan ba'a rage yawan zafin jiki na iska ba, kuma matakin dusar ƙanƙara ba ya da yawa, to, ana iya amfani dusar ƙanƙara a matsayin tsari.
Yi amfani da kayan ado na kayan ado, abokan
Sau da yawa, ana yin amfani da maganin kwakwalwan kuɗin da ake amfani da su ta hanyar zane-zane masu zane-zane a matsayin kayan ado don haɗaka shirye-shiryen fure a cikin gidajen gida.
A cikin farkon lokacin bazara, ana shuka shuke-shuke ta bulbous a kusa da furen ban mamaki: Scylla, crocus, narcissus da tulip. 
A karkashin bishiyoyi masu tsayi da kusa da manyan bishiyoyi (jasmine, weigela) darmer kuma ya yi kama da juna, kuma mafi kyawun abokansa a cikin lambunan daji sune: ferns, tarrellas, runduna, masu hakar mai, kupeny, helon, podofily, groundwort da astilbe.
Shin kuna sani? Tarihin tsarin zane-zane ya samo asali lokacin da aikin gona ya bayyana (shekaru 9-13,000 da suka wuce).
Bugu da ƙari, peltifillum yana da kyau a cikin rabuwar sa, idan an dasa shi a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi masu kyau ko kusa da bankuna na tafki.
Tsayar da shafinka tare da kowane nau'in nau'i nau'i ne mai tabbatarwa da ingantacciyar aiki, kamar yadda aka zaɓa da ɗayan shuke-shuken ban sha'awa za su yardar da idanu da kuma dumi rai. Sabili da haka, zaɓin ainihin ƙwaƙwalwar tsire-tsire don dasawa da kulawa, za ku har abada har abada don amfanin gonar ku.
