Barberry na Thunberg Atropurpurea Nana (berberis Thunbergii) memba ne na dangin Barberry. A cikin gidajen lambuna, ana samun shi sau da yawa, amma yana da wasu shahararrun jama'a. Itace tana da kwalliyar ado, tayi girma sosai, kuma tsawon rayuwarta kusan shekaru 65 ne. Sabili da haka, daji yana da ban sha'awa ga masu zanen fili.
Bayanin barberry Atropurpurea Nana
Barberry Atropurpurea Nana an bambanta ta gaban ƙaya - waɗannan ingantattun ganye ne daga ganyayyakin da ganyayyaki na gaske suke girma. Crohn mai yaduwa. Duk tsawon lokacin yana da launi mai launin shuɗi, wanda kawai zai iya canzawa yayin ɗan ci gaba. Haushi yana da launin shuɗi.
Barberry Atropurpurea Nana yana da bayyanar ado
Fulawa yana faruwa a farkon lokacin bazara. Furen furanni suna da wari mai ban mamaki. A kan shuka, ana tattara su a goge. Al'adar kyakkyawar shuka ce ta zuma, saboda haka koyaushe zaka ga ƙudan zuma a kusa.
Bushes na wannan nau'ikan barberry suna dacewa da kowane yanayi - suna iya jure yanayin zafi da sanyi sau ɗaya, kodayake ba mai tsanani bane Mai ikon yin girma har zuwa mita 4 a tsayi. Haka kuma akwai dwarf iri-iri, wanda a cikin manya ya kai 60 cm tare da diamita na 1 m.
Shuka shuka
Atropurpurea Nana barberry za'a iya girma daga tsaba ko daga seedlings. Duk hanyoyin suna da halaye na kansu.
Tsarin shuka
'Ya'yan itaciyar suna bushe a cikin hasken rana na' yan kwanaki, bayan da za a iya fitar da tsaba daga gare su. Kafin dasa shuki, ana buƙata don lalata ƙwayar tsaba don sa'o'i 4-6. An shirya ƙasa mai laushi mai zurfi a cikin akwati, ana shuka abu mai tsiro zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 1.5 cm ba .. An rufe akwati da fim ko gilashi. Bayan bayyanar sprouts, an cire tsari, suna saka idanu akan danshi na ƙasa. Lokacin da seedlings yayi girma kadan, ana iya dasa shi cikin kofuna daban, wanda zai inganta kafin a canza shi zuwa ƙasa.
Ganyen wannan nau'in sunada ado sosai kuma suna riƙe launinsu lokacin kakar.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
A cikin bude ƙasa seedlings ana shuka su ne a farkon watan Mayu. An bada shawara don tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ta riga ta ɗora sosai don matasa bushes ba su mutu.
Barberry Nana fi son wuraren rana. A cikin inuwa, tana asarar kamannin ta na ado sai ta zama mara nauyi. Kasar gona danshi ya zama matsakaici. Motocin ba sa yin haƙuri da matakan tsufa. Hakanan yana da kyau a la'akari da cewa shuka mai girma yana da kambi mai tsayi, don haka yana buƙatar isasshen sarari.
Kula! Yana da mahimmanci a ba da shuka tare da kyakkyawan magudanan ruwa domin ƙasa ta wuce danshi da iska mai kyau.
Yadda za'a kula da Atropurpurea Nana barberry
Thunberg Barberry Atropurpurea Nana shine tsintsiya madaidaiciya, kamar ba duka itace. Akwai wasu takamaiman yanayi na kulawa, wanda yakamata a bi domin tsiro ya girma.
Watse
A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, ana shuka daskarar da shuka har sau 2 cikin kwanaki 7. Bayan shekara guda, ana iya rage adadin ban ruwa zuwa lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 7-10. Bushesan daji da yawa zasu sami isasshen danshi kamar sau biyu a wata. Nana ba ta son ciyayi, saboda haka a lokacin damina ana bada shawarar gabaɗaya ban ruwa.
Manyan miya
Ana amfani da takin lokacin farko a farkon shekara bayan dasa shuki. A cikin bazara, ana ciyar da bushes tare da maganin urea (30 g a 10 l). Nan gaba, ana maimaita aikin sau ɗaya a cikin kowace shekara.
Kafin barry Atropurpurei ya fara fure, zaka iya ciyar dashi da maganin mullein. An sake aiwatar da aikace-aikacen bayan sati daya da rabi.
Kafin lokacin hunturu, ana zabar takin ƙasa. Don daji, 15 g na superphosphate, amfani dashi a cikin bushe, ya isa.
Mai jan tsami
Ana yin pruning na ado don yin kambi. Zai fi kyau aiwatar da shi a cikin bazara, cire bushe, daskararre da lalatattun rassan.
A ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da duk tafiyar matakai rage gudu, ana iya yin pruning, shirya shuka don wintering.
Plantsaramar tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali fiye da manya
Hanyoyin kiwo
Barberry Nana Purpurea an yadu dashi ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- A tsaba. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa, yana ba ku damar samun ƙananan seedlings ta bazara.
- Maimaitawa. Shootaya daga cikin lanƙwasa lanƙwasa a ƙasa, barci barci, barin kambi a farfajiya. A lokacin kaka, shuka zai sami asalinsu. Kujerun za a iya dage farawa bazara.
- Yankan. A ƙarshen watan Yuni, ana yanke itace, a sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa, an rufe shi da hula ta m. Rassan suna da tushe a cikin shekara. A cikin bazara gudanar da wani dasa.
- Ta hanyar rarraba daji. A saboda wannan dalili, yi amfani da shuka ɗan shekara biyar. An rabu da rhizome tare da wuka mai kaifi, ana dasa sabbin bushes zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Cancanci la'akari! Bushesan daji da ke da tsayi sama da 2 mita don haihuwa da rarrabe kusan ba zai yiwu ba.
Juyawa
Bushes matasa bushes kawai za'a iya dasawa saboda ƙananan girman su da nau'in dwarf. Manyan bishiyoyi basa dasawa.
Cutar da kwari
Ba a fama da cututtukan ƙwayar itacen katako na Nana. Mafi cututtuka da na kowa ne tsatsa da mildew powdery. Halin nuna launin toka ko launin toka ya bayyana a kan shuka. Kuna iya shawo kan irin waɗannan matsalolin tare da taimakon magungunan fungicidal.
Hadari ga tsire-tsire aphids ne da kwari. Zaka iya kawar dasu da taimakon magunguna na musamman. A cikin kaka, yana da muhimmanci a bincika ganyaye sosai kuma a cire waɗancan da ke rufe da cobwebs.
Lokacin tashi
Lokacin fure na al'ada yana faɗuwa a ƙarshen rabin Mayu (farkon Yuni). Furanni suna da launi mai rawaya akan ciki da ja a waje, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ƙananan goge. Inflorescences suna riƙe da bayyanar ado na kwana 10.
Masu zanen kaya suna son yin amfani da wannan kallon don yin kwalliyar gida na bazara.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Barberry a kullum yana jure yanayin sanyi. A cikin farkon shekarun, yana da kyawawa don rufe bushes tare da rassan spruce ko rassan. Tushen yankin za a iya mulched da sawdust, foliage. Wannan zai taimaka wa Tushen sauƙi hunturu.
Matukar san sani! Pruning da kambi ne da za'ayi kamar yadda ake so. Ana yanke rassan saboda kada su daskare a cikin hunturu.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi.
Barberry Atropurpurea Nana galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin masu zanen fili. An ƙaunatad da shuka don bayyanar ta ado, tsawan rai da ƙyamar fassara. Ya yi kyau sosai kamar shinge mai rai, da kuma a cikin nunin faifai masu tsayi. Dwarf iri-iri yana da kyau don shirye-shiryen yin zina da kan iyakoki.
Dukiya mai amfani
Bushes na barberry Atropurpurea ajiye daga amo na halitta, ba sa buƙatar pruning akai. Ana cin berries na daji, amma ana bada shawara don tsayar da ma'auni.
Barberry Atropurpurea Nana wata itaciya ce wacce zata iya tsawan tsayi. Wara'idodin dwarf ba su isa babban tsaunuka ba, saboda haka ana amfani da su azaman shinge.
