Ofaya daga cikin tsire-tsire mafi tsufa shine peony. Musamman mashahuri ne ruwan hoda da fari peonies. Ana gabatar dasu koyaushe azaman bouquet don hutu. A cikin rayuwar mutane, suna da mahimmanci.
White peonies: taƙaitaccen bayanin, bayanin
White peonies (fari) sune perennials. Tsawon fure zai iya zama daga 30 cm zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi. Suna da shahara sosai saboda kyawun yanayinsu. Peonies ya dace da yin ado da wani shiri na mutum.
Peonies kan yi ado da lambun
Yawancin peonies farin sun kasance cikin dangin Peony. Zasu iya zama ciyawa da ciyayi. Tushen waɗannan tsirrai suna zurfi cikin ƙasa. Areawanan bushes suna da girma a cikin girman su, kuma asalinsu kayan adon ne. Launin ganye zai iya zama daga kore zuwa shunayya. Akwai nau'ikan halitta iri iri. Peonies suna da fure guda. Durin su shine 15-25 cm.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Wasu peonies suna da kyau a cikin zane-zane na wuri mai faɗi, ba kawai lokacin da suka yi fure ba, har ma a lokacin fruiting. Suna ƙara taɓawa ta musamman zuwa abun da ke ciki. A wannan lokacin, litattafan suna haske ja. Launin launin fata yana da asali a cikin tsaba. Daga nesa, suna kama da furanni kuma a lokacin sanyi sanyi abin ado ne.
A cikin zane-zanen ƙasa, ana amfani da peony tare da tsakiyar rawaya. Hakanan a cikin shirye-shiryen fure akwai fure mai fure peony, ja peony, ciyawar peony fari.
Mahimmanci! Mafi kyawun asali don peony shine lawn wanda ke da tasirin emerald. Mafi saurin saukowa tsarin amfani da shi ne kewaye dasa. Kyakkyawan haɗuwa da nau'ikan 3-5 waɗanda suke da launi masu bambanta.
Rarrabuwa na peonies bishiyoyi da iri iri mafi yawa a cikin buƙata ta hanyar lambu
Yawancin lokaci ana yin ado da lambuna tare da ra'ayoyi masu kama da itace. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'in.
M
A farkon wannan karni, an yi rajista da rarar peonies kusan dubu biyar. Su yan shekaru dari ne. Zasu iya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 50. Da farko sun kasance ƙanana kaɗan, amma sai saɓo masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
White swan
An samo iri-iri daga madara. A cikin tufafinsa mai launin fari da ruwan hoda. A cikin diamita, furen ya girma zuwa cm 18. Launi ruwan hoda mai laushi hali ne.
Farin kankara
Furen yana da babban girma. Kara yana da tsayi. Launi fari tare da inuwa mai tsami. Ganyen suna da girma, kore mai duhu. Iri-iri na tasowa cikin sauri.
Peonies White Iceberg
Yar rawa
Yana da wani tsiro na Caucasian flora. Furen yana da siffar terry. Ya girma a cikin diamita har zuwa cm 16. Launi launin launin shuɗi-fari-fari. Kara ya kai 90 cm.
Victoria
Furen yana da siffar terry na terry. Dogaye da santimita 17 cm launin launi ta fure fari ne. Lokacin da fure fure, tana da haske mai launin rawaya mai haske. Ganyayyaki kore suna da kunkuntar siffa.
Babban Yaro
Ana san fure mai sauƙin sifofi mai sauƙi. A diamita yana girma har zuwa cm 15. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne mai haske, wanda daga nan ya zama fari fari. A iri-iri na da farkon fure.
Charles White
Furanni Terry suna da mara lafiyan. Twisting petals, fari tare da ratsin rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Yana girma zuwa girman 90 cm a tsayi.
Farin hula
A iri-iri nasa ne Jafananci. Diamita har zuwa 15 cm daga launin ruwan hoda mai duhu.
Ciki da Uyat
Furen yana da girma, fararen fata. Petals suna da sira mai nauyi. Tsakanin furen shine shudin rawaya. The mai tushe ne na bakin ciki da madaidaiciya, amma barga.
Ruwan kirim
Launin shuka ya yi fari fat. Ganyen suna da tsawo da duhu kore. Furen yana da hasken baya daga zobba da aka ɓoye.
Murmushi Hodson
Girman dutsen yana zuwa cm 50. Furen fure mai launin fari-mai launi mai laushi. A tsayi, daji ya girma zuwa m 1. Tsayayyun mai kauri ne da tanƙwara. A iri-iri blooms marigayi.
Carrara
Carrara yana da furen fure wanda ya girma zuwa cm 16 a diamita.Wanann filayen suna da fari. Bush tsayi har zuwa 80 cm.
Adorabl
Fure fure, ruwan hoda. Yana da launi mai launin ruwan hoda. A tsakiyar akwai tambarin zinare. Diamita kusan 16 cm.
Alsace Lorraine
Furen fure tare da diamita na 17 cm. Tsarkakakken farar fata tare da kirim da inuwa mara kyau. Petals suna da sifa mai zagaye da shuffuka.
Lallabay
Tsawon fure ya kai bai wuce mita ba. A diamita, furen ya kai 15-16 cm. Petals suna da launi mai laushi mai laushi.
Peonies Lallaby
Mathers choyce
Furanni sune girman farantin abincin dare. Dankin yana da yawan gaske tare da tsarkakakken furanni. Tsawonsa ya kai cm 70. Ganyaye ƙanana ne mai girma.
Fastima Maxima
An bambanta shuka da fure mai lush. Diamita na furen shine kimanin cm 20. Tsarkin farin, hue-Sue biyu.
Zinariya Maina
Itatuwan rawaya sune launin rawaya da ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi-kore. Furen yana da girma.
Itace kamar
Tumbin-bishiyoyi kamar bishiyoyi suna da shuɗar furanni da yawa. Akwai nau'ikan iri iri. Sun bambanta cikin sifa da launi.
Hasumiyar kankara
Fure fure. Turakin fararen ruwan hoda da fari, sannan fararen sura mai ruwan hoda. A tsayi, shuka yana girma zuwa 150 cm.
Peonies Lallaby
Farar fata Phoenix
Shrub yayi girma har tsawon 2 m. Ganyen suna da manyan kore mai haske. Petals fari ne. A lokacin da ya fure yana da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
Farar fata
A iri-iri ne rare da haihuwa. Petals suna da farin fari. Daji ya girma zuwa 70 cm.
Mariya
Furen fure tare da farin fure. Tsawonsa ya kai 70 cm.
Mayafin siliki
A sa ne sanyi-resistant. Furanni masu launin dusar ƙanƙara-fari tare da tushe mai launin shuɗi.
Damuwa
Nau'in nau'in peonies na rigakafi sune perennials waɗanda ke da alamun ciyawa da ƙungiyoyi-kamar ƙungiyoyi.
Farin Masarauta
A matasan tare da manyan fararen furanni. A gindi kuwa alamar ringin launuka kala-kala.
Cora Louise
Shuka tare da suna mai ban sha'awa suna girma a ƙarƙashin mita. The mai tushe ne shuɗi. Fararen fata tare da cibiyar burgundy.
Tafiya Ayaba
Tsinkaye na wata fure shine 20 cm 20. Ganye mai inuwa mai launin shuɗi. Tsawon daji shine 60-70 cm.
Waƙa a cikin ruwan sama
Dajin yana lush kuma kore. Furanni Terry masu launin rawaya mau kirim. Diamita kusan 20 cm.
Canary Diamonds
Rabin furanni Rabin-biyu. Na farko, furannin suna fari da ruwan hoda, sannan kuma ruwan hoda da rawaya.
Amfani da iyaka
Matsakaitan sized shuka. Rawaya kuma kodadde a kewayen gefuna. Furanni ya kai 20 cm a diamita.
Peonies Border Charm
Rawanin rawaya
Petals rawaya ne. Furen rabin-biyu tare da diamita na 13 cm.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Lokacin dasa peony, yana da mahimmanci a bi ƙa'idodin waɗanda zasu ba ka damar girma kyakkyawan fure.
Dasa tare da tushen yanke
Tushen tushe ɗan ƙaramin rhizome ne wanda ke da toho da tushe. Florists sau da yawa suna zuwa wannan hanyar musamman ta dasa peony a cikin ƙasa bude.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
An shirya guda biyu bayan ripening da kodan, amma tun kafin samuwar kananan farin asalinsu. An yanke yankan ne a watan Yuli-Agusta.
Zaɓin wuri
Yankin saukowa ya kamata a yi rana, a kiyaye shi daga zane-zane. Koyaya, yakamata ya zama iska mai gudana.
Mahimmanci! Idan ka zabi shafin da bai dace ba, sannan peonies na iya mutuwa.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Soilasa ta kasance tana da tsaka tsaki ko kuma ɗan ƙaramin alkaline. Hakanan, yakamata ya kasance mai haske kuma mai ma'ana. Kafin dasa shuki, rhizome yana narkewa a cikin maganin potassiumgangan na couplean awanni biyu.
Peony ya kula
Tsarin ƙasa
Tsarin saukowa ƙasa:
- Tona sama da rhizome da kwasfa shi.
- Rarrabe guda domin kowannensu yana da tushe da kuma toho girma.
- Yankuna suna soyayye a cikin maganin potassiumgangan. Sannan suna birgima a cikin gawayi an barsu cikin dare.
- Shuka yanki na rhizome a nesa na 15-20 cm daga juna.
Daidai dasa peonies zai samar da kyakkyawan fure mai kyau.
Tsarin shuka
Dole ne a dasa tsaba a kai tsaye a gonar. Abubuwan suna kara zurfafawa ta cm 5 5. Don tsaba suyi saurin tsiro da sauri, haɗuwa da yanayin zafin jiki ya zama dole a cikin kullun. Ranar 25-30 ℃ sama da sifili. Da dare +15 ℃.
Kula da farin iri
Peonies suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Ta wannan hanyar ne kawai za'a iya samun kyakkyawan ciyawar daji.
Watering da ciyar
Ana buƙatar shayar da peonies a kai a kai, musamman ma kafin fure, a farkon rabin Yuni. Hakanan ana buƙatar yin ruwa a lokacin samuwar koda da haɓakar tushen sa. Wannan lokacin ya shafi Yuli da Satumba.
Mahimmanci! Ana ciyar da ciyarwa har tsawon shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa kai tsaye.
Daga shekara ta uku bayan dasa, ana buƙatar ciyar da shuka. A farkon bazara, ana ciyar da urea a ƙarƙashin wani daji. Ana yin suturar miya ta biyu a yayin ƙirƙirar buds, sannan a farkon farkon fure. Takin da nitrophos - 1 tsp. zuwa daji. Karo na hudu kenan da suke ciyar da sati 2 bayan fure. Ana amfani da superphosphate da ash don 1 tbsp. cokali.
Shafa ruwa na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci
Mulching da namo
Peonies fi son sako-sako da ƙasa. Koyaya, sassauta a hankali. Nishirwa na iya zama zurfi a nesa na 10 cm daga daji. A cikin bazara ya fi kyau a yi mulching tare da karamin adadin taki.
Jiyya na hanawa
Ana aiwatar da aiki sau biyu ko uku. Tsarin tsakanin jiyya ya kamata ya zama kwanaki 10-12. Hanyar ta samo asali ne ta hanyar fesawa tare da maganin cututtukan fungicides.
Gudun farin peonies
Peonies suna da lokutan furanni daban-daban dangane da iri-iri.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Na farko iri sun girma har zuwa 5 ga Yuni. Farkon daga Yuni 5 zuwa 10. Matsakaici - Yuni 15-20. Marigayi daga 25 ga Yuni zuwa 30.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin fure, ana buƙatar yawan ruwa. A hankali sosai jiƙa Tushen sau ɗaya a mako. Ana buƙatar buhun 3-4 a kowane daji. Bayan fure, yana da mahimmanci takin shuka. Zaka iya amfani da maganin magance ruwa na mullein.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Peonies bazai iya yin fure ba don dalilai masu zuwa: wurin da ba daidai ba shuka, kurakurai dasa, kulawa mara kyau, rashin lafiya da kwari.
Idan kulawar peonies ba daidai ba ne, to ba za su iya fure ba
Peonies bayan fure
Bayan fure don peonies, kulawa da kyau yana da mahimmanci.
Juyawa
Ana yin juyi a kowace shekara biyar. An fi yin sauyawa a cikin Satumba. Kafin dasawa, ana samar da mai tushe. Lokacin da suke tono daji, sai suyi huda daga cm 25. Bayan digging, an wanke rhizome da ruwa kuma a tsare a cikin inuwa don sa'o'i 2-3.
Mai jan tsami
Trimming ne da za'ayi sau biyu. Bayan fure da kaka.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Ana shirya lokacin hunturu yana bushewa da takin ƙasa. Peonies kuma ya rufe da rassan spruce ko kuma ciyawar ciyawa.
Cututtuka da kwari na peonies
Daga cikin cututtukan gama gari na peonies, yana da daraja a haskaka: tsatsa, launin toka mai narkewa, mildew powder da mosaic na ganye, ganyen ganye. Suna yaƙi da tsatsa da ruwa na Bordeaux. An cire mildew foda tare da soda ash. Ba za a iya magance Musa ba.
Mahimmanci! Zai fi kyau ka dauki matakan rigakafin magance kwari fiye da sannan kayi kokarin kawar dasu.
Karin kwari na pions sune: tururuwa, aphids, nematodes, tagulla. Ants an kwashe ta ta hanyar iska. Aphids za a iya bred tare da Actellic. Nematodes ba fitarwa bane. An tattara tagulla da hannu.
Peonies suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban
Peonies kyawawan furanni ne masu mahimmanci ga kowane mai kiwo. Kulawar da ta dace yana da mahimmanci wanda ya sa shuka ta gamshi da ciyawar fure.
