Ruskus Italiyanci - kulawar gida

Ruskus shine tsintsiya madaidaiciya wacce ta kai tsayin 1 m. Jinsin dioecious ne. Don karɓar 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, wajibi ne don samun mace da namiji a cikin ɗakin maza. Yada yada al'adar ta rarraba daji, tsaba ko tsiro. Hanyar da ta dace za ta ba ka damar samun fure mai wadatarwa daga mafaka da aka siya a cikin shago.

Menene Italiyan Ruscus ta Italiya, ga wane dangi suke ciki

Ruskus ko Iglitsa an lasafta su azaman ganyen magarya da bishiyoyi daga dangin Asparagus. Furen yana da rassa masu yawa-wanda akan sa phyllocladies (harbe da aka gyara) har zuwa tsawon 18 cm ana samarwa.

Ruscus Italiyan

Shuka tayi da taimakon wata creeping rhizome dake saman kasa. Harbe kafa da dama rassan daga tushe, suna rufe duhu scaly haushi.

Ruskus hyrcanic

Yawancin nau'ikan

Ruscus na Italiyanci (ruskus) yana da ire-irensu:

• Cutar Allura

Wannan itace tsintsiya madaidaiciya tare da rassa masu yaduwa, jimlar tsinkar harba ta kai 50 cm. Phyllocladies na fata mai duhu suna cikin launi, furanni suna da tsayi da fure. Yawancin furanni daga Oktoba zuwa Janairu, bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari masu ban sha'awa a cikin nau'i na launin ruwan hoda na fure akan shi.

• Alluba ko allurar farashi

Bushes sun girma har zuwa 100 cm, harbe suna madaidaici, ganye mai ganye yana da launin lilac. A kan tukwicin ganye akwai ƙananan ƙaya, a kan harbe da aka gyara akwai nau'in ganye mai ganye. Furanni akan ɗimbin furen, ƙananan girma da nau'in nau'in. Shuka shuka daga Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin Nuwamba.

• Allura hyoid (Ruscus hypoglossum)

Wani nau'in sunan shi ne Ruscus na Isra'ila. Bushesanan bushes isa 50 cm ba ga tsawo, kafa, an yi wa ado da foliage Emerald. Gyara harbe na siffar oblong, mai sheki. Furanni ana fentin su a cikin tabarau daga fari zuwa shuɗi mai haske, suna da filato masu kunkuntar. Itace tayi fure a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, diamita daga 'ya'yan itacen bata wuce 1.5 cm ba.

• Ruskus Girgan

Itace ya girma har zuwa 40 cm, harbe ya shimfiɗa ko ya miƙe tsaye. Itatuwan tsire-tsire sun yi kama da magana mai kauri. Gyara harbe na launi mai launin kore, mai kamshi, da keɓaɓɓe. Furannin furanni suna cikin ƙwancen katako, daga guda 2 zuwa 5 a kowane. A iri-iri blooms a watan Afrilu, 'ya'yan itãcen ripen daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba.

• Ganyen allura (Ruscus hypophyllum)

Tsayin Bush daga 45 zuwa 55 cm, tare da launin kore mai launin shuɗi, fari ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Ana kafa Buds a cikin bazara da hunturu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launin ja, mai launin shuɗi, tare da tsaba biyu.

Alluba mai kaɗawa

Siffofin kulawar gida

Ba a buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman don shuka tsire-tsire ba, don haka ana samun irin kiwan sa har ma da masu farawa. Abubuwan iska sune tsire-tsire waɗanda ke sauƙin dacewa da sababbin yanayi. Rashin kulawa mai kyau na iya haifar da rashin fure da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Zazzabi

Ruscus yayi girma a cikin gidaje da kuma gidaje. A lokacin rani ana buƙatar aiwatar dashi zuwa titi ko baranda. A cikin hunturu, furanni ya taurare jinkirin saukar da zazzabi na 13-15 ° C.

Haske

Shrub fi son dogon hasken rana hours. Ya kamata a sanya tukunyar a wani ɗan nesa daga taga saboda hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya ƙone ganyen Ruscus.

Watse

Ana yin ƙasƙantar da ƙasa ta hanyar bushewa babban Layer 3-4 cm a zurfi. A lokacin samuwar sabbin harbe-harben da aka shuka, adadin ruwa ya ninka.

Fesa

Itace tana buƙatar spraying na ganye akai-akai. A cikin lokacin bazara-bazara, ana yin wanka da kullun tare da kushin auduga a cikin ruwa.

Haushi

Ruscus shuka fi son matsakaicin danshi. A cikin lokacin bazara mai zafi da bushe, ana iya sanya gilashin ruwa kusa da tukunyar.

Kasar

Al'adar ba ta dabi'a ba ce, a cikin yanayin da ake ciki ana samun nutsuwa ne a yankuna masu dutse. A gida, furen yana buƙatar sumul ɗin ɓangare na sashin ƙasa, yashi da sassa uku na ƙasa mai ganye.

Manyan miya

Daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, ana shuka tsiro da ƙwayoyin ma'adinai. Ana amfani da cakuda zuwa ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, ciyar ba a za'ayi.

Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa

Farawa a ƙarshen kaka, da bushes hutawa, fadowa cikin wani halin rashin himma. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire kamar yadda ya cancanta, amma ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako ba. Tare da farko na ranakun bazara, ana amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, ana aiwatar da shigi da bushewa.

Mai jan tsami

Ganyen Ruscus ba sa bukatar gyare-gyare na musamman. Don cimma cikakken kamannin, kawai cire rassan yellowed. Wasu yan lambu datsa fure don ƙirƙirar takamaiman sifa.

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Babban nau'in tsire-tsire suna samar da buds tun watan Afrilu, amma akwai nau'ikan da suka girma kusa da hunturu. Furanni suna fitowa daga ruwan ganye akan gajerun furenni. Buds tare da lilac ko farin launi, a diamita ya kai cm 1. furanni masu tauraro suna da guda ɗaya ko kuma an tattara su cikin ƙananan inflorescences daga guda 2 zuwa 3.

Fulawar Ruscus israeli

Yadda Italiya Ruscus ta yada

Farfasa da al'adun tsaba da rarrabuwa daga daji. Dukkan zaɓuɓɓuka biyun suna ba da ƙananan tsire-tsire masu lafiya da mai yiwuwa. Wasu masters sun fi son yin amfani da itace - kowane reshe ko ɗan samari ya dace da hanyar.

Shuka shuka

Aikin sauka daga farawa a watan Fabrairu. Don hanzarta aiwatar da aikin, an saka tsaba a cikin zane mai bushe kuma an sanyaya su mako guda. Sannan ana shuka su a cikin kwalaye da peat-sand ƙasa.

Amfanin gona yana buƙatar yayyafa shi tare da ƙasa zuwa tsayin da bai wuce cm 1 ba .. An rufe kwantena tare da filastik an aika shi zuwa ɗakin da tsarin zazzabi mai kwanciyar hankali. Ana tafiyar da iska a kullun, lokaci-lokaci shayarwa. Zai fi kyau a sanyaya amfanin gona ta hanyar magudanan ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi - tare da wannan hanyar, ana rage haɗarin turɓar ruwa da ruɓawar tushen.

Raba Bush

Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin kwanakin bazara, kafin ci gaban aiki na shuka ya fara. Ana cire daji a hankali daga akwati, ana tsabtace tushen tushen ƙasa, a yanka. Tushen an rarrabe yin la'akari da matasa phylloclades - dole ne su kasance a kowane kowace shuka. Matasa girma ana shuka shi a cikin tukwane, ƙasa wanda aka pre-shafe tare da kunnawa ko gawayi.

Yadda za a yaɗa jita-jita tare da dutsen daga bouquet:

1. An yanyanka shi guntu, ana kula da wuraren yanka tare da tushen ci gaban mai motsa jiki (awanni 1-2).
2. An dasa dabino a cikin ƙasa mai abinci mai gina jiki kuma an rufe shi da akwati gilashin.
3. Sau biyu a mako, shayar da kwanon rufi.
4. Bayan ganyayen farko sun bayyana, an cire tukunyar kuma an ci gaba da kula da fure, kamar na ƙasan gida na yau da kullun.

Juyawa

Yayinda daji ke tsiro, ya zama dole don dasawa. Kan aiwatar da bin algorithm:

1. An cire daji a hankali.
2. Ana tsabtace ƙasar tsohon daga tushen sa.
3. Gyara wuraren bushe.
4. An rufe ƙarshen tukunyar tukunya.
5. Rtasasshen ƙasa da haske ƙasa cike.
6. An dasa fure.

Cutar da kwari

Tushen tsarin al'ada yana da kaddarorin antibacterial, saboda haka mutane da yawa cututtuka basa jin tsoron sa. Babban shuka kwari:

• mealybug;
• gizo-gizo mite;
• thrips.

Nan da nan bayan gano kwari, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da ɓangaren kore na Ruscus tare da kushin auduga a cikin ruwan soapy. Game da lalacewa mai girma, ana amfani da kwari.

Mealybug

Matsaloli da suka taso daga rashin kula da shuka:

• putrefactive lalacewar tushen tsarin saboda yawan wuce gona da iri;
• bushewa daga cikin harbe saboda hasken rana kai tsaye ko rashin danshi;
• karancin 'ya'yan itace saboda karancin pollination.

Alamu da camfi

Ruscus alamar wadata da rayuwa. A cewar labari, gandun daji ciyawa gabatar da magani kaddarorin na shuka berries.

Tukunyar filawa kada ta kasance kusa da mita ɗaya daga tebur, wurin hutawa. Ya danganta da wurin, da ruskus yana yin ayyuka daban-daban:

• a kan windowsill - yana tace makamashi mara kyau;
• ta bakin gado - inganta halayyar zama;
• a cikin sasanninta - baya bada izinin kuzarin makamashi.

Tare da kulawa ta hanyar da ta dace, ciyawar da ba ta da kullun itace za ta yi ado da ciki na kowane ɗaki: ofis ko gida. Ba shi da wahala girma al'adun unpretentious, babban abinda shine a hana wuce haddi na danshi wanda ya sa tsarin tushen ba ya bushe kuma furen kansa bai mutu ba.