Kwanan nan ya zama sananne don shuka bishiyoyi daban-daban masu ban sha'awa a cikin ɗakuna. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna kama da sabon abu, suna ado cikin ciki. Wasun su ma suna iya bada 'ya'ya. Daga cikin shahararrun bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace da ke girma a gidajen masoya furanni shine itacen lemo. Kafin fara narkar da kayan marmari, yakamata ku koyi yadda ake shuka itacen lemo daga dutse a gida. Shawarar da ƙwararrun lambu da kuma lambu za su taimake ka ka san duk dabaru da dabaru.
Itacen lemun tsami mazaunin ƙasashe masu zafi: Indiya, Girka, Cyprus, Turkiya. Wannan wani salon ne wanda yake wakiltar halittar Citrus. Sau ɗaya a cikin lokaci, lemun tsami ya fito daga 'ya'yan itace irin su citron. A yanayi, itaciyar tayi girma zuwa mita 6 a tsayi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sau ɗaya a shekara. A wasu ƙasashe masu dumama yanayi, 'ya'yan itacen lemun tsami sau biyu a shekara.
Lemun tsami a cikin wani birni a birni
Itace mai karami, mai walƙiya. Ganye ba su fadi a lokaci guda, amma ana maye gurbinsu da sababbi. Wani fasalin tsiro yana cikin faran ganye. Suna da dandano lemun tsami, kamar 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Dankin yana da iko, mara misalai. Schisandra na iya haɓaka ko da a cikin wuraren da ba su dace ba don wannan. Misali, kusa da rairayin bakin teku, inda babu ƙasa mara kyau, kuma rana tana yin baƙi.
Informationarin bayani! A Rasha, ana iya samun filayen lemun tsami a gabar Tekun Bahar Maliya, a cikin lambuna na Caucasus. Don namo, ana amfani da dabaru na musamman. Sun ƙunshi ramuka na tono wanda ke kare rhizomes daga yanayin zafi.
Kuna iya shuka lemun tsami a gida. A wannan yanayin, itaciyar ba za ta yi girma ba kamar yadda take a yanayi, amma har yanzu tana da 'ya'ya. Duk abin yana farawa ne daga zuriya iri. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa tsire-tsire suna son zafi. Sabili da haka, zaku iya shuka iri kawai a cikin ɗaki tare da zazzabi mai dadi.
Matakan mataki-mataki-mataki na tsiro bishiyoyi yana farawa da gaskiyar cewa an saka magudanar ruwa a cikin akwati da aka shirya, sannan zaren ƙasa. Ana amfani da ruwa. A kan shi - ƙwayayen da aka yayyafa da 1.5-2 cm na ƙasa canzawa.
An rufe ƙasa da fim ko gilashi. Wannan zai haifar da tasirin shinkafa, kuma 'ya'yan' uwan za su yi sauri cikin sauri. Wannan zai faru ne tsakanin kwanaki 10-25.
Yadda ake shuka bishiyar lemo a gida? Don yin wannan, kafin fara shuka ƙwayar cuta, yana da mahimmanci a lura da yanayi da yawa. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- zabi 'ya'yan itace da ya dace daga abin da aka samo iri;
- zabi wani wuri domin tsiro;
- shirya substrate ƙasa.
- don samun tukunya.
Mai tsami lemun tsami
An sayi 'ya'yan itace cikakkiyar lafiya a shagon. Kuna iya ƙaddara shi ta waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:
- cikakken launin rawaya;
- karancin dents, increfactive inclusions;
- ga tabawa ya kamata mai juriya, ba wuya;
- tana da dandano mai ɗanɗano, ba tare da dandano mai ɗaci ba.
Ya kamata a yi wa shuka abu kai tsaye bayan cire shi daga ɓangaren litattafan almara. Tsaba suna da ikon bushewa da sauri kuma, daidai da haka, sun rasa germination. Zai fi kyau a ɗauka nan da nan dukkan tsaba da ke cikin 'ya'yan itacen, don haka damar samun ƙarancin seedlings zai ƙaru.
Mahimmanci! Kafin sanya a kan substrate, jiƙa da tsaba a cikin wani girma stimulator na rabin yini. Wata dabara kuma ita ce cire kasusuwa a hankali kafin matsewa.
Ana amfani da kasusuwa kai tsaye bayan an fitar da su daga ɓangaren litattafan almara.
Wuri don fitar tsiro
Ana tukunya da cakuda da aka sanya tsaba a cikin wurin dumi. Kuna iya sanya akwati a kan windowsill wanda ke gefen kudu na gidan. Idan yadin ya kasance hunturu, to, ana iya tsabtace kwantena kusa da windowsill. An ba da izinin sanya shi a cikin dafa abinci. Koyaya, wannan wuri zai zama gida don lemongrass kawai na ɗan lokaci. Ana buƙatar zafi don shuka tsiro. Bayan an tsawaita shuka, sai a dasa shi a wani wuri a cikin Apartment.
Preparationasa shiri
Zai fi kyau saya ƙasa da aka gama a cikin shago. Ya kamata a yi alama "don citrus." Bugu da ƙari, an ƙara ash to ƙasa. Wannan zai kare lemun tsami a cikin tukunya daga cuta.
Informationarin bayani! Wani zaɓi kuma zai kasance don amfani da kayan yau da kullun na yau da kullun don furanni na cikin gida. Lemun tsami na iya ci gaba a can. A wannan yanayin, gardenersan lambu da ke da gogaggen bayar da shawarar ƙara biyu tablespoons na peat da cokali ɗaya na yashi a cikin madadin
Zabin dauke da kayan
Lemon tsami a gida yana girma cikin tukwane iri-iri. Don yin shuka iri, ana ɗaukar akwataccen filastik na yau da kullun ko ƙaramar tukunya. An yi ramuka rami a ciki. Wannan shine farkon wurin zama na karamin shuka. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a zaɓi tukunyar cikin la'akari da cewa ya kasance yana da sauƙin dasa lemongrass daga gare ta.
Masu noman furanni waɗanda ba su da tsinkaye sun yanke shawarar tsayawa a nan da nan a zuriya a babban tukunya. Suna yin wannan ne domin su bayar da sararin samaniya. Amma wannan ba a yarda da shi ba. Gaskiyar ita ce idan akwai filin ƙasa mai yawa, rhizome yana fara haɓaka aiki, yana mantawa don gina ɓangaren ƙasa na sama. Sakamakon haka, lemun tsami a gida a cikin tukunya yana haɓaka da kyau kuma yana iya bushewa da sauri.
Kwandon kada ya zama babba
Watering tsarin hatching tsire-tsire
Lemun tsami a gida mai sauki ne. Babban abu shine yin komai daidai. Misali, da zaran ganyen kore ya bayyana daga ƙasa, ya kamata a shirya ruwan da ya dace. Ba za ku iya cika shuka ba, amma ku bar shi a cikin ƙasa bushe ba a yarda da shi ba.
Har yanzu fim din kore yana aiki. A kwance ɗanɗano na ɗanɗano kowace rana. Shayar kowane kwana 2. Tabbas anyi amfani da ruwan da aka tace.
Da yawa ba su san yadda lemun tsami ya yi kama ba. Da farko ya kasance farkon harbin kore ne mai kama da ciyawar ciyawa. Sannan ganye suna bayyana akan sa. Lokacin da fure ya kai girman 3-4 cm, yana da riga mai ƙarfi na 2-3 na roba. Launin launi na faranti ganye ne Emerald. Fuska tayi mai sheki. Ana iya shuka 'ya'yan itace wata ɗaya bayan shuka.
Lemon ya fito
Zazzabi don tsiro seedling
Lemon fure ya buƙaci ba kawai zafi, amma har ma rashin kirkirarwa, sanyin kwatsam. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na sabon tsiro mai fita ya kusan + 27 ... +30 digiri. Ya kawo mata kwalban kwalba ko jaka, aka zana a jikin akwatin.
Don ingantaccen haɓaka na ƙungiyar matasa wanda aka rigaya an 'yanta daga kunshin, zazzabi ya kamata ya zama a matakin + 22 ... +25.
Kula! Da zaran an cire filafin kore, ana kiyaye tsiron daga murhun mai, baranda, wanda ba iska mai sanyi kaɗai ke iya busawa ba, har ma da ƙanshin hayakin sigari. Lemon daji a cikin gida baya jure gas da hayaki. Saboda wannan warin, har ma yana iya tsayawa a ci gaba.
A zazzabi don isasshen ci gaba na seedling sprout ya fi yadda na girma lemon kwalba na cikin gida. Dankin da ya girma yana jin ƙarancin digiri + 17 ... +22.
Itace gidan yana da kyan ado. Don kambi, an yarda ya yi forming pruning. Za'a iya juyawa ciyawar daji ta zama ƙwallon kore mai walƙiya.
Musamman lemon tsami yana da kyau yayin da furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara fari-fure a kai. Kowane fure yana da fure mai fure yana da ƙanshi mai daɗi, bayan wannan an zuba lemons akan rassan.
Informationarin bayani! Itacen lemun tsami zai yi ado da tsaka-tsaki iri-iri, duka adon gargajiya da kuma salon hi-tech.
Itacen lemun tsami a ciki
Lemun tsami na gida yadda ake kulawa? Ba shi yiwuwa a shuka kyakkyawan lemon tsami ba tare da kulawa mai kyau ba. Bai isa kawai a shuka iri ba, dole ne a kula da shuka a duk tsawon rayuwarta. Lemun tsami tsawon rai ne. Zasu iya girma har tsawon shekaru uku. Kulawar lemun tsami ta hada da:
- zabi wani wuri mai daɗi;
- ruwa;
- pruning
- aikace-aikacen taki;
- Tsarin hanyoyin rigar rigar.
Suna ƙoƙarin sanya baho tare da tsohuwar bishiya a cikin wurin da aka kunna haske. An ba shi damar sanya shi a ƙasa kusa da taga yana fuskantar gefen kudu.
An shirya Watering kamar yadda ya cancanta, kamar sau 1-2 a mako. Kamar dukkan kayan abinci daga ƙasashe masu ɗumi, lemun tsami suna yin ƙasa mai laushi. Idan ruwa ya zauna a cikin kwanon, an daɗa shi. Wannan zai hana lalacewar tushe.
Suna ƙoƙarin aiwatar da pruning daga farkon shekarar rayuwa. Idan makasudin shine samun 'ya'yan itacen, to ana maye gurbin pruning ta pinching da ma'ana a babban akwati da rassan gefen. Idan girma itace kawai na ado ne, to, akwai doka guda ɗaya - an yanke rassan saboda a kafa kambi mai tsabta, alal misali, a siffar ƙwallo ko murabba'i mai kafaɗa.
Don samun kambi mai tsabta, ana yin pruning daga farkon shekarar rayuwar shuka
Ciyar da ƙwayar cuta yana farawa da zaran ganyen farko sun bayyana akan ƙwan, kuma zai ci gaba da ci gaba. Gabatar da hadadden hadaddun, an yarda da kwayoyin. Wadannan abubuwa suna bayar da gudummawa daban daban ga juna. Ciyar da shuka a kowane watanni 2-4. A cikin hunturu, sun ƙi wannan hanya.
Wasu masoya m na iya fuskantar irin wannan matsalar kamar rashin itinga fruan itace a cikin lemun tsami. Wataƙila ya kamata ka jira kawai. Farkon fure da fruiting na gida kusa da itaciyar ado na iya faruwa shekaru 4-6 bayan dasawa. Koyaya, akwai wata hanyar da za ta hanzarta inganta wannan aikin. Labari ne game grafting lemongrass.
Yadda ake samun lemon tsami
Alurar lemun tsami kusan aikinta ne. Yana buƙatar ƙwarewa, har ma da kayan aikin da ake buƙata da kayan da aka shirya, wanda zai dasa shuka daidai.
Gardenerswararrun lambu shawara kafin dasa shuki lemun tsami, shirya scion da stock. Tushen yana iya zama ɗan itacen lemun tsami, wanda har yanzu bai yi fure ba. A matsayin jari, an ba shi izinin ɗaukar itaciyar ɗan itacen oran. Tabbas Prioya ya zama kamar bishiyar itace wacce ta riga ta bada fruita fruita. Har yanzu kuna buƙatar wuka mai kaifi, tare da barasa.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin rigakafi:
- Tashin hankali. A wannan yanayin, an graftan wani na hannun-jen a cikin akwati.
- Okulirovka. Anan, toho ɗaya mai rai daga ɗan itacen itace yana a haɗe kuma an gyara shi zuwa akwati.
Kwafa alurar riga kafi
Girma lemun tsami a gida mai yiwuwa ne ga duka mai novice grower da ɗan ƙwarewa. Daga cikin mahimman ka'idojin aikin gona suna dasa shuki ne kawai da aka ɗauka daga 'ya'yan itace da aka ɗora, kula mai dacewa ga tsiro, bayan haka kuma ga shuka mai girma. Ya kamata a tuna cewa m perennial ba ya son zayyana da tsoron tsoro.
