Yanayin sanyi da bushewar wasu yankuna na Madagascar da Afirka ta kudu bazai yiwu a yarda da duk tsirrai ba. Ofaya daga cikin wakilai masu ɗorewa sune Aloe. Tare da dangin Asphodel, fure ne daga almara Succulents. Babban sarki Alexander ya kawo shi Turai. Ana kiranta Barbados. Maroko, Egypt, Indiya, tsibirin Barbados - Waɗannan wasu yankuna ne na wannan kyakkyawan wakilcin dutsen.
Bayyanar fure
Aloe vera fure ne mai kauri, mai gauraya, ganye mai launin ƙira a kan ƙaramin akwati. Jikin fleshy na ganyayyaki ya cika da launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi. Gefen zanen gado yana aiki kuma yana da spiky cilia. Ganyayyaki na iya isa 50-60 cm tsayi kuma an shirya su a kan akwati a cikin karkace, yana yin jerin gwanon.
Dasa dasa Aloe Vera
Mahimmanci! Saboda tsarin ganyen, namansa ya kasu kashi biyu wanda tsire-tsire zai iya riƙe danshi na dogon lokaci. Tare da wuce haddi danshi, ana zuba takardar kuma ƙara. A cikin fari, an rufe bakunan ganye, kuma tsiron yana amfani da ajiyar na ciki.
Aloe vera a fassarar - ainihin Aloe, a cikin yanayin yanayi yana jefa launin rawaya ko ja. An kafa su a tsaye a tsaye, tsawon su wanda zai iya kai 90 cm. Tare da abun cikin dakin, zai iya yin fure, amma wannan da wuya.
Kulawar Furen fure
Florists shuka da girma Aloe a cikin tukunya. Aloe vera, a matsayin shuka, ba shi da ma'ana, amma yana buƙatar wani sarari don abubuwan da ke ciki. Dole ne a zabi tukunya da manyan da kuma sanya shi domin ganye ya kasance inda zai yi girma. Don dogon lokacin bazara, za'a iya fitar da Aloe a titi a cikin titi, tare da farkon yanayin sanyi da aka kawo cikin gidan.
Yanke takardar
Juyawa
Idan aka zo lokacin da za'a dasa shuki a wata tukunyar, yana da kyau a yi jerin shirye-shirye.
Shuka cikin iyawa
Yana wakiltar ayyuka masu zuwa:
- Kwanaki 10 kafin aikin, ana aiwatar da yawan ruwa wanda ya sa murhun murhun keɓaɓɓun tushen kuma ana iya cire saurin shuka.
- an rufe kasan sabon furen fure da wani magudanar ruwa mai zurfi na cm cm cm 5, ta amfani da bulo da aka daɗe, ƙananan pebbles, da sauransu;
- an zuba sabon ƙasa a cikin magudanar da aka shirya tare da dala, cike tukunya rabi;
- an cire fure daga tsohuwar tukunya, an juya ta a gefe tare da riƙe earshen aloe ta gangar jikin;
- tsaftace tushen tsohuwar ƙasa, saita akan dala, daidaita tushen, kuma cika ragowar rata tare da sabon canzawa;
- lokacin cika, ƙasa a hankali tamped, tabbatar da cewa tushen wuyansa ne 2.5 cm kasa da tukunyar tukunya.
A ƙarshen aikin, ƙasa ta kasance daɗaɗa ruwa kuma an cire fure a wuri mai inuwa. A cikin kwanaki 5-6, ba a bada shawarar shuka shuka ba.
Hankali! Ana buƙatar ɓangaren magudanar ruwa saboda ƙananan ɓangarorin tushen ba ya lalacewa saboda yawan danshi. Kasancewar irin wannan rigar ba ya nuna rashin ramuka. Idan babu kowa a cikin sabon tukunya, to dole ne a yi su da kansu.
Shuka dasa
Tsoffin tsire-tsire waɗanda basu dace da kwantena suna da kyau sake sabunta su ba. Don wannan, an yanke ƙananan ƙananan ganye da saman, ana shayar da tsire-tsire mai yawa don makonni biyu. Bayan haka, tare da kulawa da ta dace, zai ba sabbin ganye.
Kiwo
Don yaduwar vera vera, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar harbe da yawa na shuka (tushe mai tsayi tare da ganye da yawa) da ƙananan shi cikin kwalban ruwa. Bayan makonni 3-4, Tushen zai bayyana a kansu. Sannan zaku iya dasa Aloe a cikin tukunya, kuna lura da duk ka'idojin dasawa, kuma kuci gaba da kula da gidan dabbobi.
Rooting
Don bayani. Don samun sakamako mai kyau, harbe da yawa suna kafe, sannan an zaɓi mafi kyawun misali. Rooting ba a yarda da shi ba a ƙarshen kaka da damuna. Lokacin bazara da bazara sun fi dacewa da wannan. Yana da kyawawa don kwatanta kwanakin aiki tare da kalandar wata.
Haske da zazzabi
Idan tsirrai a cikin namun daji suka girma cikin yanayin bushewa da zafin rana, wannan baya nuna cewa baya buƙatar shayar da shi a rana ba. Hasken rana kai tsaye yana cutarwa ga ganyayyaki. Zasu iya rufe su da tabo na lemo. Sabili da haka, hasken da aka watsa da zazzabi na 18-220C sune yanayin zama dole don ajiye fure a gida.
Ilasa da takin
Aloe yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai gina jiki, kodayake, kamar cacti, yana buƙatar kayan haɗin inji (abubuwan da aka gyara) an sanya shi a cikin tukunya. Wani kantin sayar da kayayyaki don cike furannin furanni ya zama ya dace da tsarin namo succulents. Koyaya, irin wannan ƙasa za'a iya yin shiri da kansa.
Don yin wannan, zaɓi waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- canzawa don cacti ko ƙasa mai gona - sassan 2;
- yashi - sassa 2;
- humus - sassa na 1-0.5;
- tubalin da aka murƙushe ko yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa - sassan 0.2;
- gawayi sulusin gawayi - kashi 0.2.
Matsayi uku na farko suna haɗuwa dabam - wannan shine ƙasa. Bayan haka, cakuda bulo, koko da ƙasa da aka samu (a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1) an dage farawa a ƙasan - wannan magudanar ruwa ce.
Siffofin shayarwa
A lokacin rani, gudanar da ruwa yau da kullun a ƙarƙashin tushe. Isasa ta zubar da kyau domin ruwa ya bayyana a cikin kwanon rufi. Ana zana shi bayan sa'o'i 2-3, wanda ɓangaren danshi yakan tashi zuwa asalin sa.
Tsanani A cikin sanyi ko lokacin hunturu, lokacin da ɗakin ya ɗan ɗan yi zafi ko ba a ɗauka ba, ana shayar da kowane 4-5 sau. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, zai fi kyau a ɗanɗana furen da a shirya fiye da danshi.
Zafin zafi a cikin daki a cikin hunturu ya kasance daidai da lokacin bazara. Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan lokacin zabar mitar yawan ruwa yayin kula da fure.
Abubuwan da ke warkar da tsire-tsire
Bayan girma fure na Aloe, yadda ake amfani dashi azaman magani? Ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai narkewa a cikin aikin kayan kwaskwarima. Ingancin amfani da aloe don magani shine kawai ruwan 'ya'yan itace ganye ko sapwood (ɓangaren tushe) yana dacewa da waɗannan dalilai. An tattara ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin yankan ganye tare da latsa su tare da latsa.
Don bayani. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace sabo ko sabour (cirewar cire ruwa) sune mafi inganci jiyya. Abubuwan da aka adana na Aloe da aka kara wa magunguna ba su da tasiri.
Siffofin sashi Aloe sun hada da:
- mai aloe;
- maganin shafawa;
- gel;
- syrup;
- cire a cikin ruwa ruwa.
Don dawo da jiki bayan wata cuta, ana sarrafa cirewar aloe ta hanyar intramuscularly ko subcutaneously ta allura.
Kulawar gida
Amfani da girke-girke na gida na iya ɗaukar manufa kawai na warkarwa, har ma da lahani. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ganyayyaki kawai na shekaru uku. Wace hanyace mafi kyau don amfani da fure Aloe don dalilai na magani a gida? Kuna iya amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace sabo na ganyen furanni da ganyen da kanta. Ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ruwan' ya'yan itace don shirya saukad da kayan shafawa. Ana amfani da takardar da aka yanke tsawon tsayi cikin faranti a fata. Me kuma za a iya yi da aloe, zaku iya gano ta hanyar nazarin shawarwarin kwararrun.
Bayanai. A cikin gastritis, an yanke wani ganye 2-2.5 cm tsayi, an yanka wuƙa tare da ƙaya tare da wuƙa, a wanke da ruwa kuma a tauna a kan komai a ciki. Yankin da aka ɗanɗana shi yana haɗiye shi kuma kada ku ɗauki komai a ciki na mintina 15-20. Aaukar mako-mako na Aloe da safe zai sauƙaƙa wani harin na gastritis, inganta motsin hanji, da sauƙaƙe cututtukan safiya.
Iri na tsire-tsire masu magani
Aloe sune ado da magani. Furanni na magani sun hada da:
- Barbados
- tabo (soapy);
- itace-kamar (agave);
- yanzu (imani);
- madalla.
Agave (hagu) da aloe vera (dama)
Mutane kan rikitar da aloe vera da agave. An yi imani da cewa wannan furannin iri ɗaya ne, amma ba haka bane. Waɗannan nau'ikan Aloe ne guda biyu, kuma wanne ne magani? Agave jefa ja furanni a lokacin fure, Aloe ba - rawaya. Duk nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna da kaddarorin magani.
Abin da Aloe ya warkar
Juice da yanki na succulent ganye ana amfani da su don magance cututtuka:
- na ciki;
- fata na fata;
- matsalar rashin jini da haɓaka metabolism;
- duk nau'ikan rashin kumburin jiki (tafasassun, cututtukan mahaifa), cututtukan fata da na budewar cututtukan fata;
- sanyi na cututtukan ENT da asma;
- ophthalmic;
- tarin fuka (allurar aloe cirewa ƙarƙashin ƙasa).
Aloe - menene kuma ya magance? Pulls mugunya daga rashin kuzari, sauqaqa kunar rana a jiki, ya daina bacci.
Yadda ake nema
Menene za a iya yi daga aloe, ta amfani da shi azaman magani? Ana amfani da damfara daga ruwan wukake ta hanyar amfani da raunuka. Aikin sabo ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne da amfani a warkarwa saboda ta maganin antiseptik Properties.
Hankali! Aloe vera ba wai kawai immunomodulator mai aiki bane wanda ke taimakawa wajen dawo da jiki, amma kuma maganin laxative mai karfi.
Me ake yi da ganyen aloe don amfani da raunuka? An yanke yanki daga tsawon faɗin 3-4 cm cm A yanka tare da jirgin sama mai fadi, yankan ƙaya a bangarorin. Zai juya faranti biyu na kusurwa biyu. Aiwatar a kan tabo mai rauni tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara, tare da rufewa da bandeji. Zaka iya amfani da taimakon bandaki. Ba shi da kyau a shirya farantan nan gaba. Aiwatar kawai sabo.
Aiwatar da ƙusoshin ganye a fata
Aloe vera wata itaciya ce kyakkyawa mai kyau wacce ta qawata ciki, da likita na zahiri wanda koyaushe yana kusa. Furen ba shi da mahimmanci a cikin kulawa, ana iya barin lafiya cikin kwanciyar hankali har tsawon makonni 2-3 ba a kulawa, a baya an shayar da shi sosai.
