A ƙarshen bazara, lush, hyacinth inflorescences ya bushe, ganyayyakinsu ya zama rawaya kuma ganyayensu sun fara bushewa. Yadda za a ajiye tsirrai domin kakar wasa ta gaba, lokacin da za a yi hyacinths bayan fure, domin a shekara mai zuwa su ma za a faranta musu rai tare da ƙyalƙyali masu ƙyalƙyali, wane kulawa ake buƙata don wannan? Irin waɗannan tambayoyin ana tambayar masu shukar furanni waɗanda suka fara girma da furanni, wani lokacin mutanen da suke da ƙwarewar suna son sanin abubuwan da ke tattare da kiworsu.
Bayan an gama girbi da kwan fitila
Da farko lokacin zafi zafi, bazara primroses Fade, cikin ganyayyaki fara juya launin rawaya, wannan tambaya taso ga lambu: hyacinths sun iri, abin da ya yi na gaba. A cikin lambun, cire su daga gonar fure domin adana tsabtar da ciyawar, samar da dakin tsirrai a lokacin bazara.
Kwararan fitila na Hyacinths
Yaushe yakamata ayi wannan don adana fure don dasa shuki? Dankin ya rasa ƙarfi a cikin haɓakar fida, yanzu yana buƙatar abinci da lokaci don murmurewa. Har zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuni ko kuma kaɗan daga baya, ganyen hyacinth ya sake kasancewa da kamala.
Kula! Kada ku yi saurin yanke su, kwararan fitila suna karɓar abinci ba kawai daga ƙasa ba, har ma daga ganyayyaki, tsawon lokacin da suka zauna kore, ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki zai karɓa don sabuntawa.
Kulawar hyacinth bayan yakamata ya ci gaba. Saukar da ciyawar fure - farkon sabon sake zagayowar - shiri don kakar girma na gaba. A hyacinth mai narkewa, an yanke farfajiyar, yana barin karamin yadata ba tare da kwalaye iri ba, hakanan yana bayar da abinci ga kwan fitila.
Informationarin bayani. Idan an bar farfajiyar, itaciyar zata kashe dukkan kuzarin ta a kan shuka, ba kwararan fitila ba.
Yanayin a ƙarshen bazara yana da zafi sosai, don haka yakamata a shayar da ruwa sau ɗaya a mako da yamma, maimakon zubarwa a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire, wanda yake da amfani sosai ga raunukan kwararan fitila. Watering ne da za'ayi kamar yadda kasar gona ta bushe, kasa da lokacin da furanni. Ganyayyaki fara juya launin rawaya, kuma an dakatar da hana ruwa ta tsakiyar Mayu.
Baya ga yin ruwa, takin ya zama tilas. Don saurin dawowa, hadadden takaddun dake dauke da sinadarin phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium da abubuwa masu alama ya zama dole. Bugu da kari, ana buƙatar su don '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' sababbin albasun da suka girma
Mahimmanci! Ana amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa mai laushi, ,an awanni bayan ruwa ko ruwa mai ƙarfi, don guje wa tushen ƙonewa da lalacewar kwan fitila.
Dressingaya daga cikin manyan riguna yayin ƙirƙirar kwan fitila ya isa, in ba haka ba za a adana shi da talauci kuma ba zai sha kan gado ba.
Don samun manyan "yara" tsire-tsire suna tuddai, wannan zai kuma ba da kariya daga zafin rana. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa ci gaban filin ba a rufe shi da ƙasa ba.
Lokacin da duk ganye sun rasa siffar su, sun juya rawaya kuma sun raunana a gindi, tono kwararan fitila, yawanci ana yin wannan a ƙarshen Yuni ko farkon Yuli. Har zuwa lokacin da saman da ke sama ya lalace gaba daya, yana da sauƙin samun su kuma cire su daga ƙasa ba tare da lalacewa ba.
Dug sama ripened kwararan fitila
Kula! Ana yin fitila na yamma da maraice ko a ranar girgije. Ba za ku iya yin wannan ba bayan ruwan sama mai karfi da kuma lokacin zafi.
An cire ganyen, a tsabtace ƙasa, a cikin busasshen wuri a cikin daftarin a cikin inuwar kwan fitila, a bushe har mako guda a 20-22 ° C. Bayan wannan, an sake su daga tushe, ma'auni da manyan "yara" sun rabu.
Abubuwan dasa kayan da aka shirya a ƙarshen May ana dasa su a gonar ko a aika don ajiya har faɗuwar.
Kyakkyawan fasalin wannan shuka shine yiwuwar samun inflorescences blooming ta wani kwanan wata a gida. A saboda wannan dalili, an lura da mafi karfi da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi. Ana cire kwararan fitilar makonni 2 a baya fiye da sauran kuma ana ɗaukar samfurori a cikin diamita na aƙalla 5 cm, an daɗaɗa shi tare da tsari mai ɗorewa kuma ba tare da ɓoye amincin keta ba. Makon ya bushe a cikin inuwa mai kyau, wuri mai iska, to, ana sati 2 makonni a babban zafi da zafi ba ƙasa da 30 ° С. Bayan haka, rage zafin jiki zuwa 16-18 ° C.
Hyacinth Distillation
Wajibi ne don la'akari da matsayin hyacinth, lokacin tilasta shine ya dogara da shi: farkon, tsakiya ko latti. Kwararan fitila da aka dasa a cikin tukwane ana barinsu a wuri mai sanyi, wuri mai duhu a 8 ° C na tsawon watanni biyu har sai seedlingsan ya bayyana. Sa'an nan saita a cikin wurin mai haske mai haske tare da zazzabi na 23 ° C. Bayan wata daya, hyacinth zai yi fure.
Me ya sa tono hyacinths
Shin ina buƙatar yin tazarin hyacinths bayan fure a ƙasar? Kasancewa a cikin ƙasa, za su sake yin fure a wata mai zuwa, kawai inflorescence ba zai zama mai girma da launi ba, bayan fewan shekaru za su daina yin kwalliya kwata-kwata.
Tona kwararan fitila zuwa:
- Bincika da kuma zubar da marassa lafiya da marasa lafiya.
- Don gudanar da kashe-kashe.
- Inganta fure a kakar mai zuwa.
- Rarrabe manyan '' yara '' masu ƙoshin lafiya don haɓaka kayan shuka, ƙananan an bar su a kan kwalin uwa don haɓaka.
- Createirƙiri yanayi mai daɗi don murmurewa da annashuwa.
- Kare daga rodents.
- Adana haruffan halittu, yana kariya daga lalata a cikin ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Yana da kyau don kyawawan inflorescences wannan shuka yana girma, wanda ke nufin cewa wajibi ne don aiki tukuru kuma tabbatar da tono kwararan fitila.
Yanayin Hyacinth kwan fitila
Kwararan fitila da aka bushe kafin ajiya ana calibrated kuma ana bi dasu da kwayoyi daga kwari da cututtuka. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyoyi 2: jiƙa a cikin mafita ko fesa daga kwalban feshin. Sau da yawa amfani da fungicide "Maxim", yana narkar da 2 ml a cikin lita 1 na ruwa da adana kwararan fitila a ciki na rabin sa'a, ko amfani da wani maganin mai kama da wannan.
Manya da ƙananan albasa ana ajiyewa daban a cikin jakunkuna, akwatunan kwali, suna rattan sunayen nau'ikan.
Informationarin bayani. Sikeli na waje na kwararan fitila sun bambanta da launi: a cikin nau'ikan duhu - launin shuɗi, a cikin nau'ikan haske - zinariya.
Launin flakes na kwararan fitila ya dogara da launi na inflorescencesAdanawa, lokacin da aka aza fure fure, an kasu kashi biyu:
- Na farko, watanni biyu, ana faruwa ne a 25-28 ° C.
- Na biyu, dasa shuki, yana tsawon wata 1, ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a 18 ° C, lura da yanayin zafi (50-60%). Idan kasa, da kwararan fitila za bushe fita, tare da zafi zafi fungal m cututtuka faruwa.
Lokacin yin ajiya har zuwa kaka, ana yin nazarin kayan abu akai-akai don gano samfuran cututtukan.
Kulawar gida bayan fure
Lokacin da hyacinth ya fadi a cikin tukunya, me zai yi a gida, idan ya faru a watan Yuni ko Satumba? Wajibi ne don adana shuka, har yanzu zai yi fure. Itace furen da ake dasa shi kuma ana cigaba da kulawa dashi, kamar kowane gidan tsirrai. Watering har tsawon wata daya har sai ganye sun gama rawaya. Ba sa ciyar da hyacinth a cikin furen fure - akwai isasshen abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa da aka saya. Bayan ganyayyaki sun bushe, tukunya an sake shirya shi a cikin duhu, wuri mai bushe don ajiya har sai lokacin bazara.
Kana iya aikatawa in ba haka ba:
- Yanke fayafa mai fa'ida.
- An yanke ganye mai bushe.
- A hankali cire albasa, tsaftace ƙasa da sikeli na waje.
- Sanya shi a cikin ɗakin dumi mai duhu (18-22 ° C) tare da samun iska.
- Adana har kaka a cikin kwali ko kwalin katako.
Yaushe don dasawa bayan fure da siyayya
Kula! Hyacinth blooms a watan Afrilu-Mayu, don haka ba a dasa shi a cikin bazara. A shuka dasawa a cikin bazara ba zai yi fure ba.
Zai fi kyau shuka hyacinth a buɗe ƙasa a cikin Satumba-farkon Oktoba, kula da kwararan fitila kafin dasa shuki a cikin maganin kashe ƙwari. Zurfin ya dogara da girman kwan fitila. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe a matsayin shuka titin titi, an zurfafa shi sosai cikin ƙasa.
Don adana sakamako na ado na hyacinth, dasawa wajibi ne bayan siye. Inyaya a cikin gida na bukatar jigilar mutum akai-akai saboda iyakance ikon da tushen sa da "jarirai" ke zama cunkoson jama'a. Wani dalili shine ƙarancin ƙasa a cikin tukunyar da aka saya. A lokacin furanni, hyacinth ba a dasa shi ba, amma idan an yi shi da kyau, zaka iya ajiye shuka har sai an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka.
Don dasawa kana buƙatar shirya:
- Tukunyar filastik ko yumbu mai tsayi na 15 cm da diamita na 10 cm tare da ramuka a ƙasa.
- Yataccen yumbu, tsakuwa ko yumbu mai yumbu don magudanar ruwa.
- Siyar ƙasa don furanni ko cakuda cakuda turf, ƙasa mai yashi.
- An saita ruwa domin ban ruwa.
Informationarin bayani. Wajibi ne don magance canji tare da safofin hannu - kwan fitila ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba.
Mataki na mataki-mataki-mataki:
- Wani ruwa magudanar ruwa mai cm 5 ana zuba shi a cikin tukunyar, kuma ana zuba yashi a saman.
- Yi hankali cire kwan fitila daga tsohuwar tukunyar tare da dunƙule mai ƙura.
- Sanya a tsakiyar tukunya, ƙara ƙasa, tabbatar cewa rabin kwan fitila yana sama da ƙasa.
- Shayar, guje wa ruwa a kan kwan fitila.
An saita fure mai juyawa don kada hasken rana kai tsaye ya faɗi akan sa. Wasu lokuta, ba tare da jiran kaka ba, ana shuka hyacinth a gonar a watan Mayu, wanda zai ba shi damar ɗauka kuma ya tara abubuwan gina jiki.
Dasa hyacinths bayan tsawon lokacin hutawa
Kwararan fitila da aka ajiye duk lokacin rani suna shirye don dasawa a cikin bazara a gonar.
Zaɓi wurin da ya dace a gaba:
- Da kyau lit;
- Ba tare da tsayawa da ruwan sama da ruwan dusar ƙanƙara ba;
- An kare shi daga iska da kwarkwata.
Isasa ta shirya don dasawa, yakamata ƙasa ta zama mai laushi kuma ta sako. Yana da amfani don ƙara:
- Peat;
- Sheet ƙasa;
- Sand.
Introduaddamar da takaddun takaddun takaddara da humus, ƙara gari dolomite don deoxidation. Kafin dasawa, an haƙa ƙasa akan tebur bayonet, cire Tushen ciyawa.
Kula! Fresh taki da daskararre kaji suna da illa ga kwararan fitila.
Mafi kyawun lokacin don sauka shine Satumba-Oktoba. Don haka babu matattakala na ruwa, filin ya sauka ko an tashe shi. Abubuwan da aka zaɓa ana bincika su ta hanyar zubar da samfuran da suka lalace. Dasa zurfin dasa ya dogara da girman kwararan fitila, an binne su gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙasa. Don protectionarin kariya game da wuce haddi na danshi, ƙirƙirar "shirt" na yashi: an zuba yashi a ƙasa da kan su. Bayan makonni 2, sai suka ɗauki tushe. Ganye bushewa da rassan spruce za su zama kariya a cikin hunturu. Tare da farkon bazara, an cire tsari.
Lokacin girma a gida, zaɓi tukunya mai zurfi na 15 cm, diamita ya kamata ya wuce girman kwan fitila ta 5 cm cm, tare da ramuka. An dage farawa a ƙasa, sa’an nan kuma cakuda cakuda, abubuwan da suke daidai sune:
- Sheet ƙasa;
- Humus;
- Takarda;
- Peat;
- Sand.
Dasa hyacinth a cikin tukwane a gida
Kuna iya ɗaukar ƙasa ta sayi tare da takin biohumus da takin mai magani na phosphate. Kwararan fitila ana shuka su, suna barin na uku a saman farfajiya. An canja akwati zuwa wuri mai duhu mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na 5-7 ° C, inda hyacinths ke tsiro. Ana ciyar dasu a kai a kai kuma ana shayar dasu.
Me zai faru idan aka bar hyacinth a ƙasa?
Sanannun masu ciyawar fure ta Yaren mutanen Holland sun yi imanin cewa babu wani yanayi da yakamata a bar ƙwarjin hyacinths a cikin ƙasa. Dukkanin bulbous na fure-fure, hyacinths shima ya kasance a gare su, bayan lokacin furanni yaci gaba da fitar da kwan fitila, sannan kuma ga wani yanayi mai wahala. A wannan lokacin, suna da hankali sosai ga canje-canje a yanayin yanayi: zafi mai zafi, canjin zafin jiki.
Kwararan fitila da aka bari a cikin ƙasa suna haɗarin haɗari daga ƙwayoyin wuta waɗanda ba sa ƙin gwada su. Abu ne mai wahala ma '' '' yara 'su rayu kuma su girma a cikin irin wannan yanayi, mafi yawansu zasu mutu. A cikin yankin tsakiyar Rasha, yanayin yana da matukar rashin ƙarfi, ƙari, ba shi yiwuwa a sarrafa yanayin kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa, wanda ke sa aiwatar da tono su na wajibi.
Mahimmanci! Creatirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa don bunƙasa da kwanciya na fure fure mai kyau, sarrafa su, riƙe da halayen da suka wajaba don adana kayan dasawa mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan an fitar da shi daga ƙasa.
A cikin yankuna na kudanci tare da lokacin sanyi mai sanyi, ba za ku iya tono kwararan fitila a kowane lokaci ba, amma dole ne ku nemi izinin wannan hanyar don bincika, ku raba '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' gano yaran da ɓarnatattun ƙwayoyin cuta. Bugu da kari, yana bayar da tasu gudummawa wajen adana ire-iren halaye da ciyawar fure.
Kulawar hyacinth bayan fure a gida da kuma a gonar ba ya haifar da matsaloli na musamman, amma yana buƙatar bin wasu yanayi da hankali. Wajibi ne a tono kwararan fitila akan lokaci, a tura su yadda yakamata, a shirya wurin dasawa, a jefar da su cikin faduwa a cikin isasshen lokaci don dasawa. A cikin bazara, kuma sake tsammanin bayyanar sababbin tsirarwa da mu'ujiza bayyanar kyawawan inflorescences.
Irin nau'in hyacinth na fure, musamman idan wannan tsiro ya tsiro da kansa, yana alfahari da mai shi. Lokacin lokaci da aiki sun dawo tare da launuka masu haske da ƙamshi mai daɗin fure mai ban mamaki.
