Menene furanni gerbera - yadda suke kama da yadda suke girma

Furen Gerbera ya zama sananne a cikin ƙasashen Turai kusan kwanan nan - a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. A yau ana ƙaunar gerbera kuma an dasa shi sosai a ƙasashe da yawa.

Bai isa ba gano yadda kuma inda gerberas ke girma a cikin yanayi, kuna buƙatar samun masaniya tare da tarihin al'adun fure. Mutane da yawa ba su sani ba, amma sunan "gerbera" a yau ya kasance ta kunne, godiya ga mashahurin mashahurin ɗan bogiist Jan Gronovius, wanda ya rayu a ƙarni na 18. Tare da ƙaddamar da shi, fure ya fara suna don girmamawa ga abokiyar kirki - Traugott Gerber.

Gerberas kawai suna da ban mamaki a cikin bambancin su.

Akwai wani ka'idar - sunan shuka yana da tushen Latin kuma ya fito daga kalmar “herba” (ciyawa).

Furen Gerbera shine tsire-tsire na perennial, wanda ke cikin dangin Aster. Wannan perennial ne quite thermophilic, saboda kamar yadda wani lambu fure a cikin ƙasa bude, ana iya dasa a amince kawai a kasashen zafi. Idan zamuyi magana game da latitude na yanayi, anan ne gerbera yake yawanci a cikin kore ko a dasa shi a cikin tukunya, kamar kyakkyawan fure na cikin gida.

A inji yana da matukar tushen tsarin. Kara ne wajen gajere, tare da jigon tushen da yake da launin koren launi mai haske. Peduncle ya fi tsayi da tsayi. Furen Gerbera galibinsa yana kama da babban abin ƙyalli, launin da zai iya bambanta sosai (kusan kowane inuwa, in banda shuɗi). Ya danganta da musamman iri-iri, gaskiyar magana ita ce daidai da furannin gerbera suna kama.

Zasu iya zama:

• terry;
• Semi biyu
• mai sauki.

Girman shuka ya bambanta daga 25 zuwa 60 santimita, girman inflorescence daga 4 zuwa 15 santimita.

Da yake magana game da menene gerberas, ya kamata a yi la'akari da ire-ire a cikin dalla-dalla sosai. Kimanin nau'in nau'in gerbera 80 ana samun su a cikin yanayin. Yawancinsu sun fito ne daga Afirka ta Kudu da Madagascar.

Terry gerberas suna da matukar kyau da kuma salo

Kusan kowane gerbera na zamani shine salon da aka daidaita don girma a gida ko a cikin katako. Don namo kan sills taga, gadaje na fure da kuma a cikin lambuna na Rasha, nau'ikan da ke ƙasa suna da kyau.

Gerber Jameson

Game da batun gerbera na gerbera, ana iya aiwatar da noman iri. Ita ce magabatan yawancin adadi mai yawa.

Gerber Jameson shine shuki mai shuki tare da ganyen da aka girka a kwandon shara. Peduncle lokacin farin ciki isa. Diamita na inflorescence shine game da cm 10. Flow yana gudana har tsawon makonni uku. Babban fasalin Jameson iri-iri ne launuka masu haske.

Gerbera Klondike

Gerbera Klondike sanannen nau'in matasan ne. Itacen yana da matukar girma - kimanin cm 45. Kula da shi ƙanƙani ne, amma gerbera zai yi girma daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba, a lokacin zai ba da kusan furanni 50 har zuwa 11-12 cm a diamita.

Gerbera Abisiniya

Abisiniya iri-iri zamani ne wanda yake girma zuwa cm 45. Ganyen yana da kwalliya kuma an kirkiresu da kayan kwalliya na asali. Tare da tsawon farantin fiye da 20 cm kuma nisa daga 14 cm, suna da wavy ko finely serrated notched gefuna. Lokacin da ganyen yana da ƙuruciya, an rufe shi da haske, mara gangariyar sanyi. Inflorescences suna apical, single, fari ko tare da launin toka mai launin ja.

Gerbera Mini

Wadanda suke son kyawawan furanni masu kyan gida da aka yi wa gerbera an shawarce su da su kula da Mini gerberas. Wannan shine mafi karami kuma mafi daidaituwa iri-iri, masu girma zuwa girman 30 cm ba tsayi. Bayanin furen kamar kimanin waɗannan: ƙananan inflorescences ana fentin launin shuɗi, ruwan lemo ko jan launi. Mini iri-iri ana karrama shi sosai saboda tasirin kayan ado. Ra'ayin yayi kyau kamar dasa ɗaya kuma a hade tare da sauran amfanin gona na fure.

Mini gerberas ya bambanta da sauran iri kawai a cikin girman inflorescences

Gerberas azaman shekara-shekara ko tsararraki da aka shuka da farko saboda launuka masu ban mamaki.

Iri furanni

Ya danganta da launi, akwai rawaya, fari, ja, ruwan hoda da orange gerberas. Kwanan nan, wani zaɓi na samari ya kasance cikin buƙatu musamman - furanni masu banbanci ko albarkatu tare da inuwa na filayen fure wanda ya bambanta da tsayi.

Tsarin fure

Ya danganta da siffar fure, gerberas suna yaduwa - matsakaici, kuma madaidaiciya-veined. Furen yana da siffar kwandon, wanda aka yi furanni iri biyu. Bangaren tsakiya shine furanni masu nau'in tubular, gefuna an cika su da furanni masu karya-harshen.

Lokacin tashi

Gerbera wata alama ce, mai bayyanar launuka mai kyau da launuka masu kyau na bazara. Lokaci na farko, lokacin da shuka ke ci gaba da toho, idan an kirkiro yanayi mai kyau a gareshi, ko kuma yanayin yake bashi damar, ya kasance daga Yuli zuwa Nuwamba. Bayan wannan ya zo lokacin hutawa. Yana da mahimmanci - a cikin hunturu shuka ya sami ƙarfi don sabon fure. Wani sabon lokacin furanni yana farawa a watan Fabrairu kuma ya ƙare a watan Mayu. Daga Mayu zuwa Yuli, al'adar ta sake komawa zuwa lokacin da ba ta dace ba.

A cikin yanayin, akwai furanni da yawa waɗanda suke kama da gerberas.

Mafi sau da yawa, al'adun furanni masu zuwa suna rikice tare da su:

• Rudbeckia. Furanni Rudbeckia suna da girma kamar na gerberas. Launi mafi yawan haske launin rawaya, diamita - 15 cm. Bambanci ya ta'allaka ne a tsakiyar furen - a Rudbeckia yana daɗaɗɗen launuka, launin ruwan kasa.
• Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum shima baƙo ne mai yawan zuwa wuraren wuraren al'adun gargajiyar Rasha. Kamar gerbera, zai iya zama kowane launi ban da shuɗi. Kula da gidan yari abu ne mai sauqi, al'adar tana samun kyakkyawan yanayi a yanayin yanayi.
• Ciwon mara. Pyrethrum - wani fure mai kama da gerbera. Abincinta sune farin, Lilac, rawaya, rasberi ko ceri mai duhu. Bambanci daga tsire-tsire da aka bayyana dukansu suna da girman zazzabi - yana girma zuwa 60 cm, kuma cikin sauƙin kulawa. Bugu da kari, zazzabi yana tasowa da kyau a cikin canjin yanayin sanyi.
• Calendula Calendula, ko, kamar yadda shuka kuma mutane suna kiranta, marigolds, wani dangi ne na kusa da gerberas. Dankin yana da ruwan lemo ko launin rawaya mai haske. Bugu da ƙari, calendula fure ne mai ban sha'awa, furanni ba kawai darajar kayan ado bane, har ma suna warkarwa. Suna wakiltar ƙarancin albarkatun ƙasa don magunguna.
• Gatzaniya. Gatzania ta fito ne daga yankin Afirka ta Kudu. Ta tuna Gerbera ta dukkan fannoni: launi, girman, launi na ganye, siffar fure da furanni. Babban bambanci shine kasancewar kananan tsokoki a gindin furannin, da kadan ma tuna launukan gashin fuka-fukan.

Rashin kasancewa ƙwararren masani, mai rikitarwa gatsaniyu tare da gerbera yana da sauki

Wannan shuka ana horar da duka kamar perennial da matsayin shekara-shekara. Ganation ne unpretentious. Al'adar ta yi kyau sosai a kan yashi kuma talakawa ƙasa kuma yana iya yin ba tare da an sha ruwa na dogon lokaci ba.

Wasu camfe-camfe, abubuwan gaskiya, da almara na da alaƙa da gerberas.

Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

1. Furannin furanni na iya riƙe ɗanɗanonta ruwa a cikin ruwa, lokacin yanka, aƙalla kwanaki 20. A wannan yanayin, ƙarancin adadin ruwa ya kamata a zuba a cikin kwalbar don hana mai tushe daga lalata.
2. Masu shayarwa, duk da duk ƙoƙarin, har zuwa yau basu iya samar da launuka masu launin shuɗi ba.
3. Dangane da tallace-tallace, furen yana matsayi na biyar a duniya. Kawai wardi, tulips, carnations da chrysanthemums sun sami damar zuwa gabansa.
4. Ingilishi suna kiran furen suna da tsawa.
5. Gaba ɗaya akwai nau'ikan al'adu sama da 1000, gami da nau'ikan matasan.
6. A tutar tufka da suturar makamai na lardin Mpulanga na Afirka ta Kudu akwai hoton gerbera.
7. A cikin yaren furanni, gerbera alama ce ta sirri, sahihanci, ko kuma baƙi.

A halin yanzu, zaku iya samun gerberas a cikin mafi ƙarancin kewayon a kusan kowane shagon fure. Duk da farawar furannin farko, an kirkiro nau'ikan da yawa masu ban sha'awa waɗanda zasu iya girma a cikin ƙasa ba a cikin yankuna mafi zafi ba. A sakamakon haka, kowa ya sami damar jin daɗin kyawun wannan shuka. Hakanan za'a iya sayan tsaba na fure ba tare da matsaloli ba.