Rosa Yarima na da iya kwantar da hankulan wadanda suka gan ta tare da launuka masu kyau da kamshin dadin ta. Koyaya, don haɓaka shi, kuna buƙatar kashe yawancin aiki. Wannan fure yana da launi na musamman wanda kwastomomi ke jin daɗinsa. Lokacin girma daji daji, dole ne a bi ka'idodin kulawa. Za a tattauna su sosai daki-daki a cikin labarin.
Tarihin halitta
Masu shayarwar Birtaniyya sun karu da wannan nau'in a karni na 18 kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na al'adun shakatawa na Ingila. Tun daga wannan lokacin, yana jin daɗin lambu da kyakkyawar fuskarsa.
Short Short
Yariman Yariman ya tashi fure yana da launin ja mai zurfi kai tsaye bayan ya buɗe. Sannan tana samun tsarkakakken haske. Wannan launi na musamman kuma ba kamar yadda wardi na wasu nau'ikan suke kama ba. Wannan inji yana da ƙanshin ƙarfi na fure mai. Budsa'idodin fure suna da yawa (diamita shine 5-8 santimita), tare da filayen karammiski masu yawa, suna da nau'i mai zagaye. A cikin toho, ana shirya dabbobin da yawa, adadinsu zai kai guda 40.
A karkashin rana mai haske
Furen fure a cikin nau'i na rosette. Lokacin da furanni ya zo ƙarshensa, furannin sun fara lanƙwasa kaɗan ƙasa. Fure na da filin shakatawa .. Yariman yariman karami ne, yana da sifa mai yaduwa. Ganyen yana da duhu kore mai duhu mai dumin gaske, da wuya yayi girma a harbe. A kan harba daya, daga furanni 1 zuwa 5 suna wurin.
Tsawon tsararren tsire-tsire shine santimita 60-75. Turanci ya tashi Yariman zai iya yin fure tsawon lokaci guda.
Wannan fure yana da launi na musamman.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
The Rose of England Prince yana da wadannan fa'idodi:
- kyawawan furanni da ƙanshi mai girma;
- yana tsayayya da yanayin hunturu sosai.
Rashin dacewar sun hada da masu zuwa:
- Dankin yana buƙatar kulawa mai inganci. Mai girbi yana buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa don haɓaka wannan fure mai girma.
- Resistance da cuta da kwari kwari ne matsakaici.
- Bai yarda da hazo ba.
A shuka bai yi haƙuri mai ƙarfi danshi.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Rose Yariman yana da kyawawan furanni da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Koyaya, a kan harbe ta, ganyayyakin suna girma kamar wuya, wanda ba koyaushe yake yin kwalliya mai dadi ba. Sabili da haka, an bada shawarar yin shuka wannan shuka wanda ya sa a bayyane suke a bayyane, harbe kuma suka lalata wasu tsire-tsire.
Fure girma
Tsarin dasa yadda yakamata yabaka damar tsammanin cewa zai ɗauki tushe ya kuma yi kyau. Mai zuwa tattaunawar abin da ake buƙatar aikatawa kenan.
Dasa ta tsaba, seedlings, da sauransu.
Rose Park Prince wani tsari ne, don haka ba a aiwatar da yaduwar iri. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da wannan hanyar shuka seedlings, halayen iyayen tsire-tsire ba za a gaji su ba.
Don bayani! Koyaya, an ba shi damar amfani da tsaba waɗanda aka saya a cikin ƙwararrun wuraren kiwon lafiya. A ƙarni na farko, tsirrai da suka girma tare da taimakonsu zasu nuna duk fa'idodin wannan kyawawan iri.
Tare da yaduwa mai zaman kanta na bushes, ana amfani da seedlings ta amfani da cuttings ko keɓewa.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Ana iya dasa 'ya'yan itace a farkon lokacin girma ko kuma farkon lokacin bazara. Yana da mahimmanci cewa suna da isasshen lokacin da zasu ɗauki tushe kuma suka fara girma.
Bush daji yana buƙatar matsakaici da ruwa na yau da kullun
Zaɓin wuri
Don dasawa, ana bada shawara don zaɓar wani yanki wanda rana tayi daidai. Tabbataccen hasken rana don Rose Prince awoyi 16 ne. Idan akwai ƙananan inuwa a kan makircin, to shuka zai iya yin girma a cikin kullun a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, duk da haka, fure bazai zama mai haske ba kuma tsawon lokaci a cikin hasken rana mai haske.
Mahimmanci! An ba da shawarar dasa fure a cikin rami. Zai fi kyau idan aka zaɓi ɗakin kwana ko ƙasa mai tsabta don wannan. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don kada tarin tara danshi mai yawa, wanda zai iya ba da gudummawa ga juyawar asalin sa.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa
Rosa Ze Prince ya fi son ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗanɗanar acid. Mafi yawan acidic kasar gona, mafi duhu a inuwa daga cikin petals.
Itace yana buƙatar isasshen ciyawa, ingantacciyar ƙasa da ƙasa. Za a iya amfani da madafan ƙasa. Tashin yumbu ko ƙasa mai yashi don dasa shuki bai dace ba. Bai kamata wurin da ruwan karkashin kasa yake ba wanda yake kusa da farfajiya.
Kafin dasa shuki, suna ƙara taki zuwa ga dug: takin ko taki mai dausayi. Idan ƙasa ta yi yashi, zaku iya amfani da taki na dawaki azaman taki.
Don dasa shuki a cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar tono ƙasa a cikin fall a wurin da za su yi girma. A lokaci guda, kilo 3 na takin gargajiya dole ne a kara wa kowane shuka a gaba.
Pinging wardi
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Domin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar yin waɗannan matakai:
- Ramin yakamata ya zama santimita 35x35 santimita mai tsayi da faɗin santimita 40 zurfi.
- Lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar shimfiɗa ƙananan Tushen a hankali kuma ku cika su da ƙasa.
- Rose seedling dole ne a shayar.
Wurin yin allurar rigakafi ya kamata ya kasance bisa farfajiyar ƙasa.
Kula da tsiro
Kulawa da hankali yana tabbatar da cewa fure zai gamsar da mai girkin tare da fure mai marmari. Wadannan sune ka'idodi na asali don girma Ros wardi.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Itace tana buƙatar shayarwa, wanda ake yi akai-akai. Bai kamata ya kasance mai yawa ba. Da zaran ƙasa ta fara bushewa, lokaci ya yi da za a samar da sabon ruwa. Wajibi ne a zuba ruwa a ƙasa kusa da shuka, a tabbata cewa bai faɗi akan tushe ba. Yawancin lokaci, don kowane kwanaki 5-6, ana buƙatar guga na ruwa don shuka ɗaya.
Don bayani! Bayan shuka ya sami danshi (bayan ruwan sama ko kuma shayarwa na yau da kullun), ya zama dole don sassauta ƙasa sosai.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Dangane da bayanin, wajibi ne don ciyar da shuka sau biyu a lokacin kakar. A karo na farko wannan yana buƙatar a yi lokacin da buds suka fara nunawa.
Abun kayan miya ya kamata ya zama kamar haka:
- superphosphate - 25-30 g .;
- nitonium nitrate - 10-15 g;
- potassium gishiri - 10-15 g.
Bayan an gama fure, ana yin aikace-aikacen taki na biyu.
Don yin wannan, yi amfani da abun da ke ciki:
- nitonium nitrate - 25-50 g;
- superphosphate - 50-60 g .;
- potassium gishiri - 10-15 g.
Dankalin da yake karɓar abubuwan da suke buƙata don haɓaka zai girma sosai kuma zai iya tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari.
Fure fure
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Pruning ne da za'ayi a farkon spring. A wannan lokacin, ana cire tsofaffin, rassan marasa lafiya ko lalace. Idan akwai lokacin farin ciki, to lallai ne a fitar da su ta hanyar cire karin harbe. Ana yin forming da rigakafin tsufa don daji.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Black Prince ya iya jure sanyi zuwa -23 digiri ba tare da asara ba. Koyaya, ana bada shawara don taimakawa ga shuka a cikin hunturu. A cikin kaka, ana cire ganyen bushe daga gare ta, an rufe shi da rassan spruce. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da akwatin tare da sawun ko bushe peat don wannan dalilin. A lokacin bazara, za a buƙaci cire tsari.
A lokacin da bayan fure
M furanni na wardi na faruwa a ƙarƙashin duk dokokin kulawa. Idan ba'a basu ba, fure na iya zama mai rauni da rashin lafiya.
Yarima Rose ya ƙare furen daga ƙarshen watan Yuli. Bayan haka, dole ne a shirya don farkon lokacin hunturu. Ragowar zai ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen hunturu.
A lokacin furanni, shuka ba ya buƙatar ƙarin kulawa. Bayan sa, ana yin kayan miya na biyu, wanda zai tallafa wa karfin shuka a lokacin hunturu.
Fure fure
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyin sarrafawa
Babban haɗari ga wannan nau'in wardi shine baƙar fata da fari mildew. Idan kamuwa da cuta ya faru, ganye da harbe da abin ya shafa za su buƙaci a cire shi, a fesa shuka tare da shirye-shirye na musamman.
Abinda yakamata ayi idan ba fure ba
Idan wannan ya faru a farkon shekarar rayuwar fure, to wannan al'ada ce. Yawanci, fure yana farawa a shekara mai zuwa.
Itace tana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske. Idan ba a samar da wannan ba, to lallai fure bazai fara yin fure ba.
Idan pruning ya yi ƙarfi sosai, to wannan na iya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa akan daji don ci gaba da harbe-harbe. Wajibi ne a aiwatar da wannan hanyar a hankali kuma bisa ga ka'idodi.
Don bayani! A keta ka'idodin kulawa, matsalolin furanni sakamako ne na asali.
Yabon fure
Lokacin da ake yada yaduwar bushes, ana amfani da itace ko rabuwa da cuttings. Ba a yi amfani da tsaba ba saboda iri ne matsakaici, kuma halayen iyayen tsire-tsire ba za a gaji su ba.
Don samun seedlings, dole ne a fara aiki tare da shuka a farkon lokacin girma. A wannan yanayin, fure na seedlings zai sami isasshen lokaci don tushen da ci gaban su.
Don yanke, an yanke wani sashi na 15-20 santimita tsayi. Dole ne ya kasance aƙalla kodan uku. An dasa yankan a cikin madara kuma suna ba da danshi da zafi. Lokacin da suka kafa Tushen, kuma ganyayyaki suka fara girma, ana iya dasa su a cikin dindindin.
Don samun layering, kuna buƙatar zaɓi mafaka kuma ku yayyafa shi da ƙasa wuri guda. Yana da Dole a kai a kai ruwa wannan bangare na harba. Lokacin da tushen ya fara girma, dole ne a yanke reshe daga gefen mahaifar shuka kuma a dasa shi a wani sabon wuri.
Tsunduma cikin aikin noman Yarima, masu fulawar furanni suna karban furanni masu kyau da na musamman waɗanda suke biya aikin da suka saka hannun jari da kyawun su.
