Mutane da yawa suna kiran wannan ɗakin gida "sama sama" saboda ikon jefa fure kwatsam. Kuna iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa bude.
Don haɓaka marshmallows, ana shirya kulawa ta gida bisa ga duk ka'idodi.
Bayanin shahararrun nau'ikan
A cikin dangin Amaryllis, akwai nau'ikan marshmallows 40. Horar da kusan 10. Furen iskar yamma (an fassara sunan) yana nufin perennials bulbous. Bushaya daga cikin daji yana jefa ɗakuna da yawa tare da fure mai laushi.
Blooming Zephyranthes
Zephyranthes yana girma cikin hanzari, yana rufe duka shimfidar fure tare da kafet mai ƙanshi. Yin amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan upstarts, zaku iya yin ado da ragi tare da alamu na asali. Yayi kyau a kan windowsill.
Duk nau'ikan zephyranthes suna haɓaka daidai gwargwado. Yawancinsu, suna yin fure a watan Afrilu, ƙanshin ƙanshi duk lokacin rani. Duk da halaye na gaba ɗaya, nau'ikan halaye suna nunawa.
Shahararrun nau'ikan marshmallows
| Suna | Halaye |
| Mai iko | Zephyranthes robustus yana da kwan fitila a kalla cm 4 a diamita A kan corolla na matsakaiciyar matsakaici, dogayen fure suna da kyawawan launuka ruwan hoda. Yana blooms daga Afrilu zuwa Yuli, dormant a cikin fall. |
| Yawaitar | An rarrabe ta da launi mai ban mamaki na furanni tare da diamita na 6-7 cm. A gindin, furannin suna da ja ko launin ruwan kasa, tare da gefuna fararen faranti an haɗa su da ruwan hoda mai ƙyalƙyali. Fuskar cikin gida a cikin sanyin - daga Janairu zuwa ƙarshen Maris |
| Bayyanar Atamas | Lanan furanni sun fi son ɗakuna masu sanyi. Suna da karamin albasa (har zuwa 2 cm) tare da gajerar wuyansa. Daga rosette girma daga 6 zuwa 8 tubular ganye 15-20 cm tsawo. Snow-fararen filayen fure-tushen firam ɗin launin rawaya |
| Zinare | Rawaya Zephyranthes blooms a farkon hunturu. Furanni masu kyalkyalen katangarun bakin titi suna cike da tsattsin tsaran ganye mai tsayi har zuwa tsawon cm 30. Kwakwalwa mai zagaye yana halayyar shuka. |
| Manyan furanni | Sakamakon inuwa daga cikin fure, ana kiran jinsunan masu launin marshmallows. Rawaya mai launin rawaya yana da kyau a kan bangon asalin dabbobi mai laushi. Bulan fitila mai ruɗami tare da diamita na har zuwa 3 cm yana samar da ɗakuna guda ɗaya tare da babban fure (7-8 cm). Tsawon zanen gado na bakin ciki ya bambanta daga 15 zuwa 20 cm |
| Zephyranthes fari | Abubuwan narkarda na sama shine mai girman cm 30. furanni masu launin dusar ƙanƙan-daskararre mai dimbin yawa har zuwa 6 cm buɗe a watan Yuli kuma yana farantawa ido har zuwa watan Oktoba. Albasa na matsakaici matsakaici (3 cm a diamita) suna da dogon wuya |
Snow White Marshmallows
Don kulawa da kyau ga zephyranthes: ruwan hoda mai ƙarfi, launuka masu yawa, dusar ƙanƙara-fari, ƙanƙan-manyan fitila, da dai sauransu, ya zama dole don yin la’akari da lokutan ƙaƙƙarfan doka da fure na kowane nau'in.
Jagorar kulawa ta asali
Girma marshmallows magana ce mai sauƙi saboda rashin fasalin shuka. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da yanayin da mai haɓaka aikin haɓaka. Yana da sauƙi a samar da ta'aziyya a ɗakin gida fiye da faɗin shimfidar fure.
A gida
Siffofin kulawar gida
| Yanayi | Shawarwari |
| Watering, zafi | Kwararan fitila suna kula da wuce haddi danshi. Bai kamata a yarda da gurɓatar ruwa ba. Sabili da haka, ana saman ruwa kawai lokacin da saman ya bushe. Ana amfani da ruwan dumi, mai laushi, ana ɗaukar adadin sa la'akari da lokacin girma: · A lokacin furanni, yawan ruwa; After Bayan an rage yawan hanyoyin ruwan wari; When Lokacin da partangaren sashin tsiro na tsiro, ba a shayar da shi ba. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, ana kiyaye danshi mai iska tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin sel. |
| Haske da zazzabi | · Itataccen tsalle na cikin gida yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, amma daga haskoki kai tsaye da rana, Zephyranthes yana ƙonewa; An nuna tukwann furanni a windows na gabas da yamma. Murfin kudu tare da labule ko makanta; For Don haɓakar aiki, fure tana buƙatar zazzabi na 25 °, amma yawancin nau'ikan sun fi son yanayi mai sanyi. A lokacin hutawa, rage digiri zuwa + 10-15 (matsakaicin 18) |
| Abinci mai gina jiki | Saboda fure mai tsawo, Zephyranthes yana ciyar da ƙoƙari da yawa. Saboda haka, riguna na sama wajibi ne, an gabatar dasu bisa ga wannan tsarin, ta amfani da hadadden ruwan ma'adinai: After Bayan an huta, takin kowane mako 2; · A lokacin furanni - bayan kwana 10; After Bayan wil, furen lilin sun koma ga tsarin mulkin su na baya. Ka gama ciyar da sama lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe gabaɗaya |
Kula! Ba a haɗu da takin ƙasa da ruwa ba, amma an maye gurbin tsarin ruwan ta hanyar miya.
Lokacin da girma a waje
Matashin sama a kan fure-fure yana jin dadi ne kawai a cikin dumamar yanayin kudu. Don rayayye Bloom zephyranthes, dasa da kuma kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude suna da za'ayi la'akari da bukatun:
- canja wurin shuka zuwa gonar fure tare da fara bazara;
- An shirya ƙasa mai daɗi a gaba, yana samar da kyakkyawan numfashi;
- Kada a dasa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa gaba ɗaya - wuyan furanni ya kamata ya zube a saman;
- ba sa amfani da wurin shayarwa - ana kawo ruwa kai tsaye zuwa tushen;
- bayan hanyoyin ruwa, ƙasa ta kwance;
- da zaran zephyranthes ya fure, suna ciyar da shi.
Mahimmanci! A cikin ƙasa mai kwance, ƙaƙƙarfan shimfiɗar sama yana da rauni. Don kare tsire-tsire daga kwari da cututtuka, nan da nan bayan dasawa zuwa flowerbed, ana kula da furanni tare da wakilin antimicrobial.
Sama sama a cikin fure
A cikin kaka, an haƙa sama, a canja shi zuwa ɗakuna bushe kuma jiran sashin ƙasa ya bushe. Bayan gyara fips, an sanya kwararan fitila a cikin kwali na kwali, an yayyafa shi da sawdust kuma an adana shi a zazzabi a ɗakin har sai lokacin bazara.
A lokacin furanni
Hanyoyin fasaha na aikin gona koyaushe sun dogara da matakin ci gaban tsirrai. Don haka a cikin kula da zephyranthes, suna duban matakin da yake a yanzu: farka, fure ko shirya hutawa.
Game da yadda za a tabbatar da kyau cewa kulawa ta fure a gida a cikin aiki mai aiki an ambata a sama. Yana da kyau a taɓa lokacin barci.
Zephyranthes a hutawa
Kowane nau'in shuka yana da lokacinsa don zuwa hutawa. Akwai wakilai a cikin dangi da suka yi watsi da wannan matakin. Za'a iya fahimtar gaskiyar cewa mai sama sama yana hutawa ne daga ganyen da ya bushe.
Itace tana shirin hutawa
An dasa shuka zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi, bushe, duhu, yana riƙe da zazzabi a can ba ƙasa da + 5 ° С. A wannan lokacin, furen ba ya buƙatar yin shayarwa, amma har yanzu ƙasa tana ɗaukar ruwa tare da ruwa tsaye a tsaye don kwararan fitila ba su bushe ba.
Wasu nau'in suna hutawa tsawon watanni, wasu kuma don tsawon lokacin sanyi. Sabili da haka, kullun bincika tukunyar fure. Da zaran ganye suka bayyana a kan kwan fitila, za a fitar da dagat ɗin daga “ɗaurin kurkuku”.
An dasa shuka kusa da haske, mai yalwar shayarwa. Idan kulawar hutawa ta kasance daidai, to, za a ga alamu buds da wuri.
Idan baya fure a gida
Perennial kamshi a kowace shekara. Manoma marasa ilimi a wasu lokuta kan tambaya me yasa zephyranthes baya fure, dukda cewa ya biya isasshen kulawa.
Yadda ake cin nasarar fure sama
| Me yasa bazai yi fure ba | Abinda yakamata ayi |
| Yayi girma da yawa a tukunya yana sa shuka ya yi “kitse” a dalilin biyan ɗanɗano | Ana buƙatar dasa dabbar a cikin ƙaramin ganga - inji ya kamata ya ji ɗan zalunci |
| Ba daidai ba hasken | If Idan fure tana inuwa, ana ɗaukar ta kusa da hasken; In A cikin sabanin hali, lokacin da aka yiwa hasken rana kai tsaye a tsirrai, a samar da karin girgiza |
| Kwan fitila ya yi zurfi sosai | Don yin fure mai tasowa, an sauke tushen wuya a ƙasa. |
| Wuce abubuwan gina jiki | Ka tsara yadda aka yi amfani da takin zamani |
Zephyranthes baya fure
Kula! Idan fure mai tasowa na cikin gida yayin lokacin sanyi yana cikin ɗakin da ba a talauce ba, har ma tare da ƙara zafi, a cikin aiki mai aiki ba zai ba da buds ba.
Ba ya fure a bude ƙasa
A flowerbed gaba daya daban-daban yanayi. Idan da farko an yi lahani, to yana da wahala gyara shi. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki matakai da yawa a gaba don mai hawa sama fure a cikin ƙasa bude:
- ɗauka kwararan fitila mai yawa, ba tare da alamun rot, tare da bushe Sikeli;
- rabin sa'a kafin dasawa, riƙe albasa a cikin maganin Maxim;
- da kyau shirya ramuka - tare da magudanar ruwa na pebbles (tsakuwa) da yashi.
Samun damar fure na iya ƙaruwa idan an ajiye kwararan fitila a cikin tukunyar filawa na mako biyu.
Karin kwari, hanyoyin magance su
Zephyranthes fure parasites da wuya ya fusata. Tare da kulawa mara kyau, wasu kwari suna haifar da lalacewar sama. Dankin da kanta za ta nuna alamarsu.
Babban karin kwari na marshmallows
| Kwaro | Alamomin mamayewa | Matakan |
| Macijin Amaryllis | Yakan ciyar dashi akan ruwan 'ya'yan fure, a dalilin wanda ganyen ya fara juyawa, shude da faɗuwa | An kula da tsire tare da maganin kashe kwari. Tare da mummunan rauni na kwan fitila, an lalace |
| Farar fata | A kananan whitish asu a bayyane yake a bango daga farantin. Ba a gano alamun cutar da gaggawa ba | Aka feshe shi da sinadarai, sannan aka fitar dashi zuwa daki mai sanyi. Saboda rashin ƙauna don ƙananan yanayin zafi, kwaro ya bar shuka da kanta |
| Garkuwar karya | Kwaro mai sau 4 mm yana kama ido | Fara tare da cirewa na inji, goge ganye tare da maganin sabulu. Riƙe da taga, sill taga, tukunyar filawa. Sannan an fesa mai sama da maganin kashe kwari |
| Spider mite | Za a nuna bayyanar kwaro mai tsotsa ta hanyar raguwar ganye da kuma gizo-gizo gizo a kan shuka | An kula da fure da aka shafa tare da sinadarai. |
Spider mite a kan shuka
Don kauce wa cututtukan kwari, dakin yana kula da yanayin zafi mafi kyau da yanayin zazzabi. Hakanan ana amfani da maganin kashe kwari don dalilai na hanawa, ba tare da jiran bayyanar kwari ba.
Dasawa da kiwo zephyranthes
Ya isa a fara tukunya guda tare da shimfidar sama a cikin gidan, don haka nan da nan akwai sha'awar yin ado duk sills taga tare da fure-gadaje-fure. Lily yana da sauƙin yaduwa ta amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin da aka gabatar.
Yara
Tashin hankali koyaushe yana ba da yara da yawa, waɗanda suka rabu a cikin fall kuma an dasa su a cikin tukwane. Capacityarfin farko ya kamata ya zama mai ƙasa, amma faɗaɗa, wanda ya sa sprouts ɗin su ji daɗi.
Yawon fitila
Kada ku dasa kananan albasarta dabam, an ƙaddara guda guda a cikin akwati ɗaya yanzu (aƙalla 10). A wannan yanayin, kula da siffar jariri:
- albasa tare da ɗan gajeren wuya suna nutsewa cikin ƙasa;
- a cikin oblong, wuya ya kamata protrude dan kadan sama da farfajiya.
A kasan tukunya a zuba mai kyau Layer na magudanar ruwa. An zaɓi ƙasa mai kwance, m. An bada shawara don amfani da ƙasa turf, yashi da humus, an ɗauka daidai.
Noma
Wannan hanyar haifuwa ita ce mafi matsala. Idan a farkon sigar na sama zai faranta don lokaci na gaba, sannan lokacin amfani da tsaba, farkon buds zai bayyana bayan shekaru 3.
Domin zephyranthes don haifuwa ta wannan hanyar, za a buƙaci pollination na wucin gadi na furanni. Ana iya samun zuriya mai cikakke bayan watanni 2, dole ne a yi amfani da shi nan da nan don shuka.
Akwatin Seed
Kula! Tare da tsawan ajiya, Zephyranthes tsaba suna rasa ƙarfin haɓakarsu.
An shuka dutsen sama a cikin kwano mai ƙazamin tare da tazara tsakanin cm cm 2-3 An zaɓi daskararren iri ɗaya daidai don haifuwa ta yara, an haɗa shi da peat.
Don tsirarwar ƙwayoyi masu aiki, an rufe kwandon cike da fim na zahiri, saka a cikin duhu a zazzabi na akalla + 22 ° C. Bayan makonni 3-4, lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, ana canja akwati zuwa haske kuma a cire matsuguni.
Zephyranthes wani kyakkyawan tsire ne mai tsabta wanda zai iya kawo farin ciki ga kowane gida. Tashin hankali sauƙaƙa yana ƙaruwa, saboda haka zai zama babbar kyauta ga ƙaunatattun.
