Daga cikin sanannun nau'ikan campanula, mafi mashahuri shine nau'in terry. Flowersanan furanni, masu kama da wardi, suna jawo hankali kuma suna haifar da kyan gani. Kula da wannan kyakkyawa ba zai kawo matsala da yawa ba.
Campanula tsirrai ne na kudu. Wurin zama shine tekun Bahar Rum, Caucasus da kuma yankin Asiya da ke kusa da Tekun Bahar Rum. Masana kimiyya suna da akalla nau'in 400 na wannan fure mai ƙanshi.
Terry Campanula
Idan nau'ikan talakawa sun samar da fure mai sauƙi, to terry campanula yana shafar filayen filaye da yawa. A yanayi, ba a samo irin wannan tsiron ba. Bayyanar tasirin kararrawa saboda aikin masu shayarwa da masana ilimin halittar yara ne. Don ƙirƙirar sabon nau'in, masanan kimiyya sun haye Carpathian da Campanulian Campanula.
A lokacin kiwo aiki da yawa irin terry campanula an bred. Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran nau'ikan, Mayan Campanula tare da furanni shuɗi ana kiranta "ango", tare da farin - "amarya". Wadannan nau'ikan da suka biyo baya sun zama shahararren shahararrun mutane:
- Mai Jaki Yana samar da tushe mai tsawon 10 cm. A saman kowane shoot, an dage farawa daga fure. Fure furanni, basu wuce 2 cm ba. Tsarin launi shine shuɗi tare da launuka masu ruwan hoda. Tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, yana blooms profusely. Bar tare da gefuna da baƙi, siffar zagaye. Zaunar a kan dogon cuttings. A lokacin furanni, suna rufe tare da buds.
- Farin Bali Yana da nau'in jinsin Bali, amma tare da fararen furanni.
- Campanula mini terry. Itataccen tsire-tsire, kimanin tsayin 10-15 cm. The mai tushe ne da yawa an rufe da kananan ganye tare da ya sassaka gefen. Terry furanni. Terry amarya Campanula fure a fararen furanni, karar ango a cikin haske shuɗi. Da wuya furanni masu launin shuɗi.
A cikin gidajen lambuna, ban da nau'ikan campanula da ba su iya lalacewa, nau'ikan sun girma har zuwa mita a tsawo. Waɗannan manyan nau'ikan campanula sun haɗa da:
- Kararrawa Milky. Yana girma zuwa 110 cm, yana samar da inflorescence na pyramidal, wanda ya ƙunshi daruruwan furanni.
- Urticaria. Yana samar da tushe har zuwa 80 cm babba. An tattara furanni a buroshi.
- Ganyen Peach. Ya kai tsawo na 90 cm. Furanni suna yin fure mai ƙyalli.
- Watsa shirye-shirye. Shi mai rikodin ne. Ya girma zuwa cm 150. Furannin wannan nau'in sune mafi girma - 6 cm tsayi.
Broadleaf Campanula
Kula da terry campanula a cikin ƙasa ba ya bambanta sosai da kulawa da nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan ƙwayoyin. Koyaya, ya cancanci ƙarin kulawa a gare shi. Duk wani take hakkin zai kai ga dakatar da fure. A bayanin babban yanayin girma zai taimaka rage haɗarin asarar fure.
Wuri da Haske
Kyakkyawar Terry tana son hasken rana sosai. Sabili da haka, yana haɓaka mafi kyau a cikin yankin bude tare da ɗan shading.
Ilasa da takin zamani
Don girma terry campanula, kana buƙatar ɗaukar ƙasa mara lahani. Zai fi kyau a gare ta ta yi amfani da abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- 6 sassan turf;
- 3 sassa na sheet ƙasa;
- Peat part 1;
- 1 bangare na yashi.
A cikin furen fure, an sanya matattara ta farko. Wannan ya zama dole don karkatar da ruwa mai yawa kuma ya hana lalata lalata. Na biyu Layer aka shirya ƙasa. Idan babu wata hanyar yin ƙasa daga abubuwan da ke sama, to, ana iya ƙara yashi da humus a cikin ƙasa na shafin. Wannan zai ba da haske a cikin ƙasa, Tushen tsirran kuma zai iya yin numfashi.
Idan ƙasar rukunin yanar gizon ta ƙetare ruwa sosai kuma ba ya fadama, to lokacin da aka dasa kararrawa, zaka iya yin ba tare da magudanawa ba.
Watering da zafi
Lokacin girma da campanula, duka yalwa da rashin danshi ya kamata a guji shi. A cikin bazara da damina, ya isa ya shayar da shuka sau 2 a mako, a cikin yanayi mai zafi dole ne a yi shi kowace rana.
Don tantance buƙataccen ruwa, kuna buƙatar bincika tushen rami. Idan ruwan sama ya bushe, sannan ana buƙatar ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Don adana danshi a cikin ƙasa, an dasa tushen sashi tare da allurai Pine ko yankakken bambaro.
Watering da shuka ne mafi alh inri da yamma. A lokaci guda, tabbatar cewa ruwa ba ya faɗo a kan buds. Maraice na yamma zai taimaka wajen guje wa kunar rana a jiki. Furen ba mai ɗanɗanawa ba game da danshi.
Babban cututtukan campanula suna da alaƙa da ruwa marar kyau. Tare da wuce haddi na danshi akan tsire-tsire, cututtuka masu zuwa suna bayyana:
- Powdery Mildew;
- Grey rot;
- Nematodes;
- Cututtukan naman gwari.
Don lura da karrarawa da aka shafa, da farko, kuna buƙatar barin ƙasa ta bushe kuma ta shayar da tsire-tsire kawai bayan saman duniya ya bushe. Cutattarar cututtukan cuta na iya haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar gida ko ƙwayoyi masu ɗauke da jan ƙarfe.
Yayin girma furanni, matsaloli na iya tashi ba wai kawai da rashin fure ba ko kuma bayyanar cututtuka. Tsirrai na iya bushe ganye. A hankali suka fara faɗi. Wannan halayyar shuka tana nuna yawan wuce gona da iri ko hasken wuta mai yawa.
Mahimmanci! Zabi wurin saukar dama da kuma lura da tsarin shayarwa zai hana mutuwar shuka.
Hanyar hanzari don yada campanula shine haɓaka shi daga yanke. Don irin wannan yaduwa a watan Afrilu, an zaɓi mai tushe ba tare da lalacewa ba. An yanke su kuma a yanka a cikin yankan tare da kodan 3-4. Ana dasa ciyawar da aka shirya cikin cakuda ƙasa da yashi. Itace an shayar da tsire-tsire kuma an rufe su da fim ko gilashi.
Mahimmanci! A kasar gona tare da cuttings ya kamata ko da yaushe m.
Rooting of twigs yakan faru ne a makwanni hudu. Ana cire korayen shinkafar kuma bayan sabbin tsire-tsire sun girma, ana dasa su zuwa gadon filawa. Don mafi kyawun dasa seedlings a cikin gadon filawa, suna buƙatar rufe su daga rana don kwanaki da yawa.
Idan kuna dasa itace tare da inuwa daban na fure a cikin fure ɗaya ko gadon filawa, zaku iya samun tsire-tsire masu launi biyu. Koyaya, tsakanin su a cikin ƙasa yana da mahimmanci don sanya bangare. Itace tare da fararen furanni suna da ƙarfi kuma a hankali nutsar da maƙwabta.
Kayan fure biyu
Sau da yawa, lambu suna fuskantar rashin fure Campanula. Don haka kowace shekara da shuka ke jin daɗin kyawawan furanni, a cikin bazara bayan tsawon lokacin hutu, kuna buƙatar tsunke fiɗa daga rassan da aka kafa.
A lokacin rani, don kula da fure mai aiki, kuna buƙatar cire buds mai lalacewa.
Babban yanayin da ake samu na fure furen shine kasancewar lokacin hutawa. An kwatanta shi da rashin manyan riguna, danshi da ƙananan yanayin zafi. Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan yanayi da wucin gadi na ɗan gajeren lokaci, zaku iya tayar da shuka don yin fure. Wannan hanyar ta fi dacewa da farkawa furanni.
Ararrawar Campanula yana ƙare fure a watan Satumba. Don shirya shi don hunturu, ya kamata a rage mai tushe, ya bar harbe ba fiye da cm 10. Lokacin da girma a tsakiyar Rasha da zuwa arewa, dole ne a kiyaye fure daga sanyi don hunturu. Kuna iya amfani da ganye, bambaro ko kayan rufewa.
Mahimmanci! A cikin bazara, ya kamata a cire murfin da wuri-wuri don hana tsire-tsire daga tsufa.
Yarda da ka'idodi masu sauki yayin girma campanula a kan shafin zai taimaka wajen ado shi sosai. Bayan dasa shi a kusa da furanni perennial, zaku iya sha'awan kyawawan furanni har tsawon shekaru 8.
