Spathiphyllum Chopin - bayanin fure mai gida

Spathiphyllum wanda ya samo asali daga gandun daji na wurare masu zafi yana tsiro a can a cikin ƙananan ƙaramin ƙaramin kwari a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi masu tsayi. Kodayake ba shi yiwuwa a samar da yanayi a cikin gidan da yayi kama da dazuzzuka masu laushi, inji yana da girma kuma yana da furanni masu kayatarwa waɗanda za su iya yin ado da ɗakin katako mai kyan gani.

Bayanin

Dankin yana da kyau ba kawai furanni ba har ma ganye: duhu kore, m, tare da kaifi tukwici da dogon stalks, tattara a cikin m ramin. Veins suna fitowa fili a kan ƙananan ƙananan su. A gefuna ne santsi ko dan kadan wavy.

Spathiphyllum a cikin yanayi

A cikin bayanin Chopin's spathiphyllum, fasalin halayyar shine cikakkiyar rashi na ganyayyaki; ganye yana girma kai tsaye daga rhizome na ƙasa (gurnin tsinkaye), galibi yana daɗaɗawa kuma yana aiki azaman tarin tarawa. A cikin bayyanar, yayi kama da tushe, amma sanye take da kodan a cikin ɓangaren babba da asalinsu a ƙananan. Tsayin Bush - 30-60 cm, nisa - 30-50 cm.

A lokacin furanni, furanni fararen furanni tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi, masu kama da fikafikan, suna tashi a kan harbe da ke tashi sama da tsintsiya.

Abinda galibi ana kiransa furen fure fari ne, a zahiri ba haka bane. Wannan bishkiren ganye ne wanda aka canza wanda ya rufe inflorescences don kare su da kuma jawo hankalin kwari. Inflorescence da kanta tana da siffar kunnuwa kuma ya ƙunshi furanni maza da mata. Fuska yana samun farin launi lokacin da ya balaga, amma daga baya ya zama mai launin kore.

Spathiphyllum fure

Spathiphyllum Chopin yawanci yana fure daga bazara zuwa kaka, watanni shida bayan dasawa har sai furannin farko sun bayyana. Wannan lokacin ana daukar aiki a rayuwar shuka, bi da bi, an tanada shi tare da bayar da babban shara da kuma kayan miya.

Warkar da kaddarorin

Baya ga darajar kayan ado, Chopin spathiphyllum yana da ikon tsarkake abubuwa masu guba daga iska. Har ila yau, yana ɗaukar ƙwayar motsi da zafin lantarki mai lalata. Abubuwa masu cutarwa suna amshi yanayi daga lokacin daukar hoto.

Spathiphyllum Chopin

Additionalarin ƙarin dukiya mai amfani - spathiphyllum yana canza carbon dioxide zuwa oxygen.

Tarihin bayyanar a Rasha

Spathiphyllum nasa ne ga dangin Araceae, mahaifarsa ta Amurka ce mai zafi. Turawa sun sami labarin game da shi bayan masanin kimiyyar Jamus Gustav Wallis ya gano kuma ya bayyana shuka. Wallis bai dawo daga balaguron ba, daga baya aka sanya daya daga cikin jinsunan fure mai suna - Spathiphyllum wallisii. A karni na 19, aka fara shuka wannan tsiron a Turai, sannan ya shiga cikin Rasha.

Don fara sabon nau'in spathiphyllum ya fara ba da daɗewa ba - shekaru 50-60 da suka gabata. Spathiphyllum Chopin ya bayyana ne sakamakon aikin shayarwa.

Sauran nau'ikan da bambance-bambance

A yau, akwai wasu nau'ikan matasan da suke da nasu fasali. Yawancin ra'ayoyi masu kama da na sshaikin:

1. Tango Bambancin bambance-bambance na waje tsakanin Spathiphyllum Tango da Chopin suna da ƙanƙantawa har sau da yawa suna rikicewa. Girman tsirrai tsirrai kusan iri daya ne, kamannin ganyayyaki da furanni haka kuma. Slightaramin bambanci na iya zama wani tsari a tsaye na ganyen ganyayyaki na Tango iri-iri, yayin da ganyen wata tsirar zai haifar da lalacewa;

Spathiphyllum Tango

2. Kofin Cupido (Opal Cupal). A iri, bred a Holland, shi ne halin halayyar da na farin farin ganye kusa da inflorescence kama mazugi;

Spathiphyllum Cupid

3. Verdi. A fadi ba ya wuce cm 35, a tsawo ya kai 70. Flow yana da yawa;
4. Alfa Haɓakar ganye yana da kama da Chopin, fure daga Janairu zuwa Disamba, i.e. kusan duk zagaye shekara.

Babban halayen halayen Chopin spathiphyllum, wanda ke tabbatar da martabarsa sosai, shine ƙwarewar kulawarsa, yalwar fure, tare da ƙanshin haske, da juriya ga kwari.

Siffofin Kulawa

Spatiphyllum Chopin na tsire-tsire ne marasa ƙima, yana da sauƙi girma. Koyaya, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayin rayuwa mai gamsarwa don lafiyar shuka da ingantaccen fure mai dorewa.

Zazzabi

Ingantaccen yanayin zafi shine 18 ° C da dare kuma 20-25 ° C a lokacin. Idan an tabbatar da waɗannan yanayi, fure zai kasance da juriya daga bazara zuwa kaka. Don wani ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma tare da laima mai mahimmanci, shuka yana iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa 30 ° C. Akasin haka, ya fi tsoron rashin sanyi kuma baya jure yanayin zafi sosai ƙasa da 15 ° C.

Haske

A cikin mahaifarta, ana amfani da spathiphyllum zuwa inuwa mai zurfi kuma yana jin daɗi ko da a cikin taga ta arewa mara kyau. Koyaya, rashin haske yana lalata shuka - ganyen yana buɗewa kuma ya zama kodadde. Hasken rana kai tsaye shima yana da haɗari - konewa da sauri yana bayyana. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine haske na yanayi.

Watse

Spathiphyllum yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi. Asali yanayin shara:

• wuri mai haske da dumin ɗumi - ƙarancin buƙatar ruwa;
• inuwa da wuri mai sanyi - kuna buƙatar ruwa kaɗan;
• mafi kyau duka ruwa kari - duk lokacin da saman ya bushe.

Fesa

Itace tana buƙatar spraying yau da kullun. Ruwa ya zama mai laushi, zazzabi daki. Lokacin fesa furanni da fure, ana kiyaye su daga danshi, misali tare da filastik.

Spathiphyllum Yafiya

Haushi

Lokacin da kake kula da Chopin spathiphyllum a gida, ya zama dole a tabbatar da zafin zafi. Ba da shawarar sanya shuka kusa da kayan wuta. Kyakkyawan sakamako shine shigar da kwantena na ruwa kusa da shi.

Kasar

Tun da danshi bai kamata ya yi turushi ba, an shimfiɗa matattarar ƙwallon kwalliya, tsakuwa, da tubalin bulo a ƙarshen tukunyar. Sauyin ya kamata ya zama m, sako-sako, tare da ɗanɗano ɗan acid. Tare da shiri mai zaman kansa na kasar gona, ya zama dole a haxa takarda da ƙasa turɓaya, yashi, takin daga ganye a daidai gwargwado.

Manyan miya

A lokacin aiki na fure, yawanci daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka, inji yana buƙatar ciyarwa. Ciyar da kullun kowane mako 2. Don kulawa da shuka yadda yakamata, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi nazarin abubuwan da takin zamani. Don Chopin spathiphyllum, yana ba da fure mai yawa, ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi adadin potassium (K) da sauran mahimman abubuwan ganowa: phosphorus (P) da nitrogen (N). Mahimmanci ga shuka, amma a cikin ƙananan adadi, baƙin ƙarfe (Fe), manganese (Mn), jan ƙarfe (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (Bo), molybdenum (Mo).

Kulawar hunturu

A lokacin lalacewar, ana rage adadin abubuwan ban ruwa, an daina ciyar da abinci. Idan shuka ya ci gaba da yin fure, to zaku iya takin shi sau ɗaya a wata. Ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a kalla 16-18 ° C.

Mai jan tsami

Itataccen ciyawa baya buƙatar pruning, amma akwai yanayi idan kuna buƙatar ɗaukar almakashi:

• ganyayyaki sun bushe gaba ɗaya ko kuma a ɗan lokaci kaɗan, sun zama launin ruwan kasa;
• an cire tushen rot zuwa tushen lafiya;
• in ya cancanta, a yanka furanni, an yanke su da ƙyar.

Kiwo

Spathiphyllum za'a iya yada shi ta hanyoyi guda uku:

• tushen tushe;
• yanke;
• tsaba.

Mafi yawancin lokuta, masu girbin furanni suna samun nasara ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyi biyu na farko.

Shuka shuka

Matsalar ita ce, tsaba don ƙwaya ya zama sabo, ba za a iya samun su kai tsaye daga tsire na uwa ba, a wucin gadi ana sanya shi cikin lokacin furanni. Ko da ya kasance yana iya samun tsaba masu dacewa, to, matsalolin suna farawa ne, kamar yadda suke da ƙarancin tsiro.

Matakan-mataki mataki lokacin girma daga tsaba:

1. Sanya magudanar ruwa a gindin kwandon shara;
2. Don cike gurbin friable;
3. Shuka ƙasa tare da tsaba, yayyafa su sau ɗaya a saman;
4. Createirƙirar yanayi na greenhouse ta hanyar rufe ganga da gilashi ko fim ɗin cellophane, ana cire kullun don hana ƙirar;
5. Lokacin da fitowar tsiro tayi ƙanƙanta kaɗan a cikin girman, kuma ganyayyaki suka bayyana, ya kamata a watsa su cikin jiragen ruwa daban.

Rooting cuttings

Ana samarwa yayin lokacin haɓaka mai aiki, lokacin da aka samo rosettes daga ganyen matasa kusa da gindin shuka na manya. Ana kiran waɗannan safa.

Jerin ayyukan:

1. A hankali a raba ganyen;
2. Peat-sand cakuda an zuba cikin akwati kuma ana dasa shukar matasa a can. Wasu lokuta basa da tushe har yanzu. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya sanya sandar na ɗan lokaci a cikin ruwa don ya ba da tushen;
   

   Farfagandar ta yanke

3. Danshi cikin ƙasa kuma ya rufe ganga tare da fim ɗin amintaccen. Kamar yadda yake shuka iri, ana buƙatar samun iska ta yau da kullun.

Raba Bush

Mafi ingantaccen kuma hanyar shahararwar haihuwa. Sirrin nasarar ya ta'allaka ne da cewa sassan da ke cikin shuka sun riga sun kafa tushen kuma suna da tushe sosai cikin sabon wuri. Tsarin aiki

1. Spauki spathiphyllum daga tukunya kuma a hankali girgiza ƙasa daga tushen;
2. Tare da wuka mai tsage da kaifi, da kyau a rarraba rhizome cikin sassa, kowannensu yana da ganyayyaki akalla 2-3 da tushen ingantaccen tushe. Ana kula da sinadarin gawayi da gawayi;
3. An shuka tsire-tsire matasa a cikin ƙasa mai cike da ruwa. A cikin 'yan kwanakin farko ba sa ruwa, kamar feshin ruwa;
   

   Spathiphyllum yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji

4. Store a cikin wani wuri inuwa har sai matasa ganye bayyana. Wannan yana nufin cewa shuka ta ɗauki tushe sosai, kuma kuna iya fara kulawa ta yau da kullun.

Juyawa

Bukatar transplants ya taso nan da nan bayan sayan shuka kuma kamar yadda yake girma, lokacin da tsarin tushen ya cika sararin samaniya duka. Wani lokaci spathiphyllum yana girma da sauri cewa ana buƙatar jigilar jigilar shekara-shekara, amma a matsakaita ana jujjuya shi a kowace shekara 2-3. Lokacin aiwatarwa shine lokacin bazara, kafin a fara fure.

Matsayi Canji:

1. Cire tsire daga tukunyar tare da dunƙule mai ƙura;
2. A hankali yada Tushen ta girgiza kasa. Cire Tushen tumatir;
3. Yanke bushe ganyayyaki da ƙuruciya, har da farfajiyoyi, idan akwai, don tsire-tsire da aka dasa ba ya ciyar da albarkatu masu yawa don tallafawa furanni;
4. A cikin tukunyar da aka shirya tare da magudanar ruwa ta rufe 2-3 cm kuma wani ɓangare na ƙasa a saman sa, sanya shuka, yayyafa tare da musanya don 2 cm ya kasance zuwa gefen. Sa'an nan a ɗauka da sauƙi tamp kasar gona, gyaran spathiphyllum tam. Kada ku cika tushen tushe da ƙasa;
5. Kwana biyu bayan dasawa, kar a ruwa, sai a fesa ganyen.

Spathiphyllum dasawa

Yawancin lokaci ana yin juyawa lokaci guda tare da rarraba rhizome don haifuwa.

Shuka matsaloli

Rashin ingantaccen haske, takin ƙasa da yanayin shayarwa na iya haifar da alamun damuwa da kuma rauni gaba ɗaya na shuka.

Rashin fure

Wani lokaci spathiphyllum baya yin fure kwata-kwata ko saukad da ganye da ganye. Dalili mai yiwuwa:

• rashin haske;
• babban tukunya;
• babu lokacin hutawa;
• karancin ma'adanai a cikin kasar.

Bar juya kodadde

Bar asara cike da haske saboda rashin haske.

Hannun ganyayyaki sun bushe

Idan ƙarshen ganye ya baƙar fata kuma ya bushe a spathiphyllum, to, kurakuran da ke gaba suna cikin kulawa mai yiwuwa ne:

• karancin takin zamani;
• kuma mai yawa ne kuma mai yawan ruwa;
• rashin danshi.

Brown spots a cikin ganyayyaki

Hakanan ya hada da matsalar dalilin da yasa ƙananan ganye suka faɗi.

Dalili mai yiwuwa:

• kunar rana a jiki;
• jujjuyawar saboda tururuwar ruwa a cikin ƙasa;
• wuce haddi taki.

Abubuwan bushewa na ganyen spathiphyllum

A lokacin da overfeeding wata shuka, ya kamata a nan da nan transed a cikin wani sabon substrate.

Karin kwari

Tsire-tsire suna raunana ta hanyar kulawa mara kyau na iya kamuwa da kwari: gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, aphids. An zubar dasu lokacin da aka yi maganin kwari (Aktara, Aktellik, da sauransu).

Alamu da almara

Abubuwa da yawa na gado da imani suna da alaƙa da spathiphyllum, wani lokacin ana kiranta "farin ciki na mata". A cewar wata almara, allahn ƙauna Astarte ya hura cikin furen fure na farin ciki da ya cika ta ranar aurenta. Daga yanzu, tsiron zai kawo farin ciki ga kowace macen da ta yi imani da karfinta. Kada ku kasance, yakamata a taimaka samun wanda aka zaɓa ya zama uwa, tayi aure don maido da kyakkyawar alaƙa a cikin iyali.

Spathiphyllum Chopin tsire-tsire ne wanda ba mai ɗaukar hoto ba, ƙoƙarin da aka yi don haɓaka shi ƙanƙanta ne. Yin imani da ƙarfinsa, zai kawo jituwa da farin ciki, ga duka, ba tare da banda ba, zai ƙirƙiri yanayi mai ban sha'awa a cikin ɗaki mai cike da furanni masu ban sha'awa.