Ruelia: kwatancen, nau'ikan, kurakuran gida + kurakurai

Ruellia (Dipteracanthus) tsirrai ne na fure a cikin iyalin Acanthus. Ya yi kama da streptocarpus na dangin Gesneriev, amma ba kamar su ba, waɗanda suka fi son yanayin sanyi, shi thermophilic ne. An ba da sunan don girmamawa ga masanin kimiyyar Faransa wanda ya fara gano shi - Jean Ruelle.

Yankunan rarraba wurare masu zafi, wurare masu zurfi na Amurka, yanki na daji na Afirka, kudancin Asiya. A rayuwar yau da kullun, ana kiranta Petunia na Mexico.

Bayanin Ruellia

Halin halittar depteracanthus ya hada da nau'in ciyawa, tsirrai da tsirrai.

Abubuwa na dabam:

• Kara yana da ja, akwai madaidaiciya, creeping, masauki.
• Furen yana da tsayi, elongated-m m ko matte, saman shine emerald tare da jijiyoyin jiki, kasan shunayya mai launin shuɗi-burgundy.
• Furanni (5 cm) fararen fata, beige, purple-pink, sun bayyana sama da awanni 6-7 daga matakai a gindin ganyen.
• An kafa akwatin zuriya a kan tabo na furanni harbe tare da tsaba. Furanni sun sake yin fure a washegari, don haka har wasu watanni (Agusta - Disamba)

Iri na Roullia don namo gida

A gida, varietiesan nau'ikan dipteracanthus ne kaɗai suke girma.

Roell kula a gida

Ainihin, nau'ikan cikin gida ba su da wari musamman, suna buƙatar haske mai kyau yayin fure, kuma wannan ba duka ba ne (Makoya, Karolinskaya).

Saukowa, dasawa, ruellia daki

An dasa shukran matasa a kowace shekara, farawa daga shekaru 3 kamar yadda tsarin tushe ke girma. Yi shi a cikin bazara (Maris - Mayu).

Isasa tana da haske, tana numfashi. Yi amfani da ƙasa da aka sayi ko abun da ke ciki: gonar da ƙasa mai ganye, yashi mai laushi (perlite), peat (2: 3,5: 2: 2,5).

An shirya cakuda ƙasa yana mai zafi a cikin wanka na ruwa na mintina 10 don lalata.

Mataki-mataki-mataki:

• Ana shirya sabon tukunya: diamita ya fi girma cm cm 3-4, kasancewar ramin magudanar ruwa da kuma magudanan magudana (ƙananan pebbles, vermiculite, yumɓu masu yalwa).
• A hankali cire fure daga tsohuwar ganga.
• Binciki Tushen, cire wadanda suka lalace (tare da wuka mai kaifi, dafa a minti 10 a ruwa kuma a bi da su tare da barasa). Yanka da yayyafa da gawayi. Ka rabu da busassun rassan da bushe.
• Zuba 3 cm na ƙasa akan matattarar magudanar ruwa, sanya shuka kuma yayyafa tare da ragowar substrate.
• Shayar, saka a cikin wurin da aka zaɓa.
• Don kyakkyawan yabo a lokacin girma, ana ciyar da matasa seedlings da takin zamani (Uniflor-toho, Farin cikin fure) sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2.

Don yin Ruellia tare da harbe-harben tsutsotsi na girma sama, ana tallafawa.

Kafa kyakkyawan daji, tsunkule fure a kai a kai, cire danda harbe, wannan yana ƙarfafa Branch da fitowar matasa harbe.

Sake bugun petunia na Mexico a gida

Ana amfani da hanyoyi guda huɗu don samun sabbin tsire-tsire: ƙwaya, tsaba, keɓe, rarraba daji.

Yankan

Hanya mafi sauki:

• Branchesauki rassan da aka yanke bayan girkin na gaba (10-12 cm).
• Sanya cikin gilashi tare da mafita wanda ke haɓaka tushen tushe (tushe, epin, heteroauxin) na sa'o'i 24.
• A gaban manyan zanen gado, gajarta su 1/3.
• Dasa a cikin moistened substrate (peat, yashi 1: 1).
• Tare da gilashin gilashi ko polyethylene.
• Kowace rana suna iska.
• Sanye cikin zazzabi + 21 ... +22 ° C.
• Lokacin da aka kafa tushen (rabin wata), ana dasa su cikin tukunya tare da ƙasa da aka saba don ruellia.

Maimaitawa

Wannan hanya kuma baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa:

• Kara an karkatar da ƙasa har ƙasa ɗayan ɓangarorinta suka shiga hulɗa da ita, ƙaramin zurfi, yafa masa ƙasa.
• Lokacin da tushen rabu da uwar daji da kuma dasa dabam.

Tsaba

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida, wannan hanyar don ruellia kuma ba ta da rikitarwa.

Bayan ripening 'ya'yan itace-akwatunan, suna tsagewa, guga man akan su, an dasa tsaba ana shuka su ne bisa tsarin da ke tafe:

• An rarraba su bisa farfajiya na tanadi mai fadi da ƙasa (peat, yashi 1: 1), an yayyafa shi tare da ƙasa.
• Rufe tare da gilashi ko fim don tabbatar da zazzabi na + 21 ... +22 ° C.
• Lokaci-lokaci fitad da iska.
• Bayan bayyanar sprouts (bayan wata daya) ƙirƙirar haske mai kyau.
• Lokacin girma 4-5 zanen gado ya nutse cikin tukwane.

Bush

Lokacin dasawa da datti, shuka mai girma, ya kasu kashi biyu. Yi wannan a hankali don kada a lalata babban tushen tushen lokacin farin ciki. Ana dasa sabbin bushes a tukunyar su. Suna kulawa, suna kiyaye duk gwamnatoci da ƙa'idodi don kulawa da rullia.

Rarraba cikin kulawa da rullia, cututtuka da kwari

Plantungiyar ba ta kasance mai saurin kamuwa da cuta da hare-hare na kwari masu cutarwa, amma idan ba ku bi ka'idodin kulawa ba, matsaloli da yawa na tasowa, wanda ke buƙatar saurin shiga cikin gaggawa.