Violet, duk da saukin sa, shuka yana da wuya a kula. Furen ba ya yarda da zayyana, ruwan sanyi, ƙasa maras kyau. Yanayin yanayin furen, yawan girma, mita da yalwar fure ya dogara da yadda aka zaɓi ƙasa don daidaitaccen violet.
Abin da ƙasa suke da violet kamar
Groundasa don violet ɗin ya kamata a cikin sigoginsa su biya duk bukatun tsirrai mai ƙanshi. Ba wai kawai kasancewar wasu abubuwan gina jiki suna da mahimmanci ba, har ma da adadin wasu alamun, kuma ɗayan mafi mahimmanci shine acidity.
Theasar da ta dace ita ce mabuɗin don cin nasarar violet na fure da fure na yau da kullun
Kasar Senpolia dole ne ta ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwan gina jiki ba tare da lalacewa ba:
- potassium salts;
- baƙin ƙarfe
- zinc;
- alli
- boron;
- mahaɗan phosphoric;
- kolori
Abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan ma'adinai ya kamata ya zama a cikin adadi kaɗan.
Informationarin bayani! Domin violet don faranta da kyau na fure, kuna buƙatar sanin abin da ƙasa ake buƙata don violet na cikin gida da abin da kaddarorin da ya kamata ya mallaka. Wannan ya ishe isasshen danshi, haske da ɗaukar hoto, numfashi.
Mecece dukkanin abubuwan ƙasa suke?
Ana buƙatar abubuwa na ƙasa a cikin ƙasa domin tushen furen, riƙe su, riƙe matsayi a tsaye.
Amfani da sinadarai, wanda ya hada da ma'adanai, salts na potassium da abubuwa na fos, shine ke daukar hoto na shuka, yana ciyar da sinadarin fatar, yana da alhakin ci gabanta.
Kasar gona acidity
Violets suna son matsakaicin pH. Ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon daga 5.5 zuwa 6.5. Idan babu daidaituwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, shuka ba zai sami damar ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki ba, kuma wannan zai haifar da mutuwarsa.
Informationarin bayani!Kuna iya bincika wannan alamar a cikin ƙasa ta amfani da tsararrun gwaji na musamman.
A cikin gilashin 1 na ruwa, 2 tbsp. l ƙasa, bayan wannan alamar tsiri ta fada cikin ruwa. Matsakaicin ƙarancin ƙaddararsa yana ƙaddara matakin pH. Idan ya wuce al'ada, zaku iya rage shi ta ƙara gari mai dolomite a cikin ƙasa. Don haɓaka peat mai low ana amfani dashi.
Matsayin pH shine ɗayan manyan alamomi a cikin ƙasa don violet
Rashin kyau yana rinjayar da shuka, duka biyu wuce haddi na pH, da rashinsa. Idan matakin pH bai isa ba, tsire-tsire ba zai iya ɗaukar hoto ba, ganye zai zama maras nauyi.
Zabi ƙasa don violet
Don sanin wane irin ƙasa ake buƙata don violet, kuna buƙatar sanin iri-iri na shuka. Typeaya daga cikin nau'ikan senpolia, alal misali, shunayya, ana buƙatar yawan adadin phosphorus a cikin ƙasa, kuma ana ɗaukar furanni ruwan hoda mafi unpreentious. Za su yi girma da kyau da kuma Bloom profusely ko da a humus.
Abin da kasa zama
Soilasa don violet za a iya shirya da kansa, la'akari da duk sigogi masu mahimmanci.
Kuma zaku iya siyan ƙasa gaba ɗaya wanda ya dace da yawancin gidaje da tsirrai na lambu. Lokacin zabar wane ƙasa ne mafi kyau ga violet, kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan mai nuna alamar pH.
Firayim masu sana'a na shirya
Duk kasa suna da abun da ya kama. Ba za a iya ɗaukar waɗannan abubuwan haɗin kai ba:
- acid ko rami mai laushi da peat;
- yin burodi foda - ana iya wakilta a cikin nau'i na abubuwa daban-daban, mafi yawan lokuta yashi ne;
- hadaddun ma'adanai.
Informationarin bayani!Haɗin ƙasa shine kwakwa ko pecon kwakwa. Akwai shi a cikin briquettes, allunan ko jaka. A wani ɓangare na abubuwan gina jiki, ƙasa kanta ba ta da kyau. Ba ya ƙunshi kwari ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Rayuwar sabis ɗin ta har zuwa shekaru 5 ba tare da maye gurbinsa ba.
Akwai Firayim Ministocin da aka saya waɗanda suke ba da duk bukatun violet.
Firayim masu sana'a na yau da kullun:
- "Violet" daga GreenUp - firamare na duniya. Abun da ke cikin gari dolomite, phosphorus, ma'adanai masu wuya.
- Tsarin duniya na Green Green - a matsayin wani ɓangare na perlite, pH na iya bambanta dangane da iyakar da ake buƙata.
- "Lambun mu'ujizai don tsofaffi" - ya ƙunshi yashi kogi, agroperlite da vermicompost. Ana amfani da irin wannan ƙasa a wuraren ɗumama don aikin kiwo.
Kyakkyawan ƙasa don furannin fure-fure "Gidajen Auriki." A cikin jaka tare da ƙasa, duk manyan abubuwan an rufe su cikin yadudduka:
- ƙasar turf
- peat tare da 5% humus;
- kogin kogi, ya zama dole don magudanar ruwa mai kyau;
- sphagnum gansakuka - wani abu mai kashe kwayoyin cuta;
- vermiculite crumb - shine tushe don tsarin ƙasa;
- ci, toka ko itacen Birch - mai maganin antiseptik;
- gano abubuwan.
Idan ka ɗauki ƙasa mai yadudduka, zaka iya sabunta ƙasa a tukunya tare da violet.
Matsakaicin farashin
Don kwatanta farashi, kayan kwalliya da ƙasa na 5 l an ɗauki (farashin yana yanzu kamar na Nuwamba 2019.):
- cakuda kwakwa shine mafi tsada, farashinsa shine kusan 350 rubles;
- ƙasa baki ɗaya Greenworld - 200 rubles;
- ƙasa tare da peat "Violet" - 185 rubles;
- "Klassman TS-1" - 150 rubles;
- "Farin cikin fure" - 90 rubles.
Hankali!Ilimar ƙasa na iya bambanta da yawa. Yana shafar duniya da yanayin ajiyarsa. Idan danshi ya shiga cikin kayan, sai a gasa shi.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da kanka
Idan yana da wuya a zaɓi ɗan ƙasa mai dacewa ko kuma ba a yarda da ingancinsa ba, zaku iya shirya ƙasa don violet da hannuwanku. Tushen irin wannan ƙasa shine takin, daji ko ƙasa mai gona.
Ba shi da wuya a yi ƙasa da kanka, idan kuna da abubuwan da ake buƙata a gabansu
Abubuwan gina jiki
A matsayin tushen abinci mai gina jiki, an zaɓi ɗayan kayan aikin:
- ganyen gari - ganyayen da suka hade da kankara da dusar kankara a cikin duniyan;
- vermicompost - Sharan tsirran da tsutsotsi ke sarrafa su;
- takin
- Turf ƙasar - m ƙasa Layer tare da barbashi na perennial ciyawa.
Wajibi ne a tara ƙasa don violet a wurare masu tsabtace muhalli. Ya dace da tushe shine ƙasa daga gida mai rani, an huta, wanda ba a shuka komai ba shekaru da yawa. Ya na da babban taro na Macro da abubuwan gano abubuwa.
Mai tacewa
Peat don violet shine babban mai fil. Zaka iya amfani da shi maimakon fiber kayan lambu, waɗanda aka gusar da su yayin rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen.
Don daidaita matakin pH, ana amfani da peat low. Ana iya maye gurbinsa da ƙasa mai coniferous - cakuda ƙasa tare da allurai masu rikicewar coniferous.
Yin burodi foda
Idan kun yi ƙasa da hannuwanku don violet, dole ne ku haɗa da burodin yin burodi a cikin abun da ke ciki. Ayyukanta ana yin ta:
- kogin kogi;
- ƙwallon kumfa;
- maganin cututtukan fata;
- perlite.
Yin burodin yin burodin ya zama dole don kasa ta zama mara nauyi, wanda ke nufin cewa yana wuce isashshen iskar oxygen.
Masu danshi masu danshi
Abubuwa kamar su ganye da takin ƙasa da peat cike yake da ƙasa. Don riƙe danshi, zaka iya amfani da vermiculite.
Amma mafi kyawun sphagnumum tare da aikin.
Inganta ƙasar sterilization
Hoto na 5 Ciyarwa ƙasa kafin dasa shuki violet yana taka muhimmiya
Don shafe ƙasa, zaku iya amfani da hanyar murhu ko sinadaran sarrafa shi.
Bakarawa daga kasar gona zai lalata larvae na kwari, taimakawa wajen gurbata duniya, wanda shine ɗayan matakan rigakafin cututtukan da yawa a cikin shuka.
Hanyar sunadarai ta ƙunshi magance ƙasa tare da maganin 1% na potassiumgangan. Heat jiyya - dumama kasar gona na minti 30 a cikin obin na lantarki ko tanda.
Hankali!Yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da ƙasa ba kawai don shirya ƙasa don violet a gida ba, har ma da sayi ƙasa. Yana iya ƙunsar ƙwai na kwari da kwari, su larvae.
Matsakaici na aka gyara
Don yin madaidaici, ƙasa mai gina jiki, zaku iya amfani da ɗayan ukun ukun zaɓi don rabo na abubuwan haɗin ƙasa:
- 2 sassan peat, 1 sassan perlite, sphagnum gansakuka da ƙasa saya ƙasa. A kan takardar 1 na cakuda an ƙara 1 tbsp. l gawayi na ƙasa.
- 1/6 na ƙanshin moss, vermiculite (ana iya maye gurbinsa da perlite), an ƙara ci a cikin ƙasa da aka ɗauka daga gonar.
- 3 sassan peat, 1 bangare na kowane burodi foda, turɓaya ko takin ƙasa, ƙara ½ ɓangare na kwal.
Hankali! Idan cakuda da aka shirya zai ƙunshi wani abu na gansakuka, da farko dole ne a murƙushe shi a bushe, a guji fuskantar hasken rana.
Babban kurakurai a cikin shiri na ƙasa
Kasancewa a cikin shiri na kai don violet, da yawa daga lambu, musamman yan koyo da kuma sabon shiga, manta da duba mafi mahimmancin alamar a ƙasa - matakin pH.
Wani kuskuren gama gari shine adadin da ba daidai ba na cakuda da abubuwan gina jiki. Lokacin tattara shi, kuna buƙatar la'akari da irin nau'in tsarin shayar da shuka yake da shi. Idan danshi ya shiga cikin fure ta hanya mara kyau, tushen cakuda yakamata ya zama burodin yin burodi, zai fi dacewa da vermiculite.
'Yan lambu suna yin irin wannan kuskuren kamar rarraba takaddun takin ƙasa ko zaɓin da bai dace ba. Soddy ko ƙasa mai ganye yana buƙatar potassium da phosphorus, takin mai magani tare da nitrogen a cikin abun da ke ciki sun dace da peat, gari dolomite ana buƙatar shi.
Me zai yi da tsohuwar ƙasar
Tsohon ƙasa, lokacin maye gurbinsa da sabon, ba buƙatar rushwa don jefa shi. Ana iya amfani dashi kuma don ragin murfin gaba na gaba.
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar bakara ƙasa, ƙara takin da ya dace da abubuwan gina jiki, humus.
Violet suna nema a kan ƙasa. Idan ka zabi ƙasa da ta dace don tsirran gida da kuka fi so, ku wadata ta da abubuwan ma'adinai kuma ku kula da matakin pH da ake buƙata, furen zai gode muku don jin daɗin yanayi tare da fure mai yawa.
