Saga dabino Cycas - kulawar gida

Tsikas wata itaciya ce mai kama da itaciya mai kauri da ganyaye, idanuwanta suka yi kama da itacen dabino. Ya kasance tare da dangin Sagovnikov, tare da haɓaka nau'ikan sama da ɗari biyu. A vivo yana girma a Indiya, Japan da Madagascar. A cikin Turai, wannan itacen dabino mai ban sha'awa yana girma kamar shuka na gida kuma ana ɗaukar shi ado mai tsada mai tsada.

Cicada dabino na dabino a gida

Kulawa da dabino yana da ban sha'awa sosai, amma ya wajaba a yi wannan kiyaye duk ka'idodi, daga nan ne kawai zai bunkasa daidai kuma da farin ciki na yau da kullun tare da kyawun yanayinsa.

Palm cicada

Kulawar gida na Tsikas ga shuka yana bayar da yarda da tsarin haske, ruwa, zazzabi mai iska da zafi, har ma da dacewar ciyar da ganyayyaki.

Haske

Pic cicada tsire-tsire ne mai hoto, don haka dole ne a sanya shi a wurare tare da kyakkyawan haske. Don haɓakawa da ta dace, yana da mahimmanci don samar da dabino tare da haske mai haske a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye (aƙalla awanni 4 kowace rana). Gaskiya ne gaskiya ga lokacin girma - daga farkon Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.

Kafin ƙarfe 11 na safe da kuma bayan ƙarfe 4 na yamma, ya fi dacewa a bijirar da shuka ga rana mai haske, a cikin awannin yamma (daga ƙarfe 11 na safe zuwa 4 na yamma) - inuwa daga tasirin hasken rana, in ba haka ba faranti ganye zai fara bushewa kuma ya mutu a waje.

Matasan saga

A lokacin hunturu, tsikasu yana buƙatar hasken rana mai haske kullun, in ba haka ba cikin ƙaramin haske hakan zai dakatar da haɓakarsa.

Watse

Dole ne a samar da cicada tare da shayarwa na yau da kullun da matsakaici. A lokacin rani, lokacin da yanayi yayi zafi a waje, ana shayar da tsire-tsire kowane kwana 7, tare da ɗan bushewa daga saman saman duniya. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da bukatar ruwa ke raguwa, ana buƙatar rage yawan ruwa kuma a sha fure furen fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace ranakun 10-14.

Lokacin zubarwa da cicada fure, yana da daraja la'akari da waɗannan mahimman abubuwan:

• Don sanyaya ƙasa ta amfani da ruwa mai laushi, tsarkakakke;
• Zazzabi na ruwa ya kamata ya zama daki ko -2 digiri mafi girma;
• Lokacin yin shayarwa, yana da daraja a tabbatar cewa ruwa bai faɗi akan ganyayyaki da "karo" na cicas ba;
• Tare da yawan yin amfani da ruwa, ruwa ya kamata ya jike dumin dunƙulewar dunƙule, yalwataccen ruwa ya kamata magudana a cikin kwanon rufi ta magudanar;
• Bayan ruwan ya shiga cikin kwanon, sai a cire shi nan da nan.

Sago dabino a kan tebur

Zazzabi da zafi

Ana tsammanin zafin jiki mafi kyau na cicasis shine + 20-25 ºC a lokacin bazara, a cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki kada ya sauka ƙasa + 15 ºC. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da babu isasshen hasken rana, a cikin dakin da itacen dabino yake, wajibi ne a rage zafin jiki zuwa + 15 ºC. Idan yawan zafin jiki na sama ya fi girma, tsirran zai fara sauke ganye.

A cikin watanni na bazara, bishiyar dabino ta fi son danshi mai dumin zafi, yana da ƙaunar sabo kuma baya jin tsoron magudan haske, don haka idan zaku iya, a lokacin bazara za'a iya fitar da shi kan titi ko zuwa baranda. Yana da mahimmanci don kare fure daga iska mai ƙarfi da ruwan sama mai yiwuwa.

Cicadas na dabino suna buƙatar samar da ƙara zafi a cikin ɗakin da yake. Ka'ida ta halatta shine 70-80%. Kuna iya ƙara zafi a cikin ɗakin tare da hura iska. Ba shi da daraja fesa wannan fure, yana da kyau ka riƙa ba shi ɗumi mai ɗumi, sannan a hankali goge ganyen tare da bushe bushe.

Taki

Pic cicada yana buƙatar babban salon miya. A lokacin girma girma (daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba), ana ciyar da shuka tare da takin gargajiya tare da adadin sau ɗaya a wata. Mafi fure yana amsa takin tare da bayani na taki doki (100 g. Per lita 10 na ruwa) ko bushe mullein (1 kg a kowace lita 10 na ruwa).

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da takaddun takaddun takamaiman musamman don cycas. Ana ciyar da abinci nan da nan bayan an sha ruwa. Ana lissafta adadin takin da aka yi amfani da shi bisa ga umarnin.

Juyawa

Dole ne a sake shuka plantsanyen tsire-tsire ƙarƙashin shekara biyar. An maye gurbin wani ɗan daji da haihuwa kamar yadda ake buƙata - idan ya cika da tarko a cikin tukunya. Zai fi kyau a gudanar da wani juyawa a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin saurayi ɗan 'da-kai ya fara nunawa, ko kuma bayan an buɗe cikakke ganye. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, zai fi kyau kada a dasa shuki da shuka.

Dankalin dabino

Yayin juyawa da fure, yana da daraja la'akari da irin waɗannan lokacin:

• Yi zurfin zurfin akwati ba lallai ba ne - kawai tushen "cones" ya kamata a binne shi a cikin ƙasa;
• Idan tushen yayi tsayi da kauri, dole ne a taqaitasu. Don yin wannan, dole ne a datsa su a hankali tare da wuka mai kaifi, yayyafa shi da gawayi sannan su bar su bushe tsawon minti 30;
• Na farko watering bayan dasawa bada shawarar kawai bayan kwana daya.

Lokacin shirya cakuda don dasawa, kana buƙatar la'akari da cewa dabino ya fi son girma a cikin tsaka tsaki ko ƙasa mai ɗan acidic. A wannan yanayin, cakuda ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance yana da kyawawan abubuwan magudana.

Canza itatuwan dabino a cikin sabon tukunya

Tsikas wata shuka ce wacce ake ɗaukar irin wannan abun da ya dace da ƙasa mai kyau: ƙaramin fure, haushi, ƙananan tsakuwa, busassun peat, gawayi da manyan katako. An ɗauka duk abubuwan da aka gyara daidai gwargwado.

Yadda ake dasa bishiyar dabino da aka siya

Idan itacen dabino da aka saya a kantin sayar da kayayyaki ko gandun daji yana buƙatar juyawa, yana da matukar mahimmanci a dasa shi bisa ga duk ƙa'idojin dasawa. An dasa itacen zuwa sabon tukunya tare da tsohuwar dunƙule ta ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar cire fure daga tsohuwar tukunyar ba tare da lalata tushen ba. Ba shi yiwuwa a girgiza da kuma wanke ƙasa, kazalika da yanke tushen, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai iya daidaita da sabon ƙasa ya mutu.

Lokacin da za a sauya fure, kar a ɗauki tukunya mai yawa - '' kumburin '' cicas ɗin ya kamata a zaunar da su a saman ƙasa.

Leaf Kula da Ganyen

Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin kulawa da ganye; ya kamata a tsabtace su akai-akai na ƙura tare da ruwan dumi (+ 40 ° C) ta amfani da soso mai ruwa, sannan a goge shi da bushe bushe.

Palm cicada a baranda

Don dabino ya zama koda yaushe na marmari, ya zama dole a datsa ganyen a lokaci-lokaci. A lokacin bushewa, yana da daraja a cire duk cututtukan da suka bushe, bushe da ɓataccen ganye. Ganyayyaki tare da alamun alamun cutar suna da sauƙin lura, suna canza launi da sifar su, suma sun faɗi ƙasa kuma sun fara rataye daga tukunya.

Matsalar girma

Don samun nasarar haɓaka irin wannan dabino daban-daban kamar cicada, ya zama dole a sami haƙurin baƙin ƙarfe ba kawai, har ma don samun ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa. Rashin kulawa mai kyau na iya haifar da rashin lafiya har ma da mutuƙar shuka.

Idan ganyen cicas sun yi launin rawaya

Ganyayyaki sun zama launin rawaya a cikin cicas, abin da za a yi kuma me ya sa wannan ya faru:

1. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya lura da launin rawaya na ganye kusa da itacen dabino yayin tsawan lokaci a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, musamman da rana. Idan aka koma da shuka zuwa wani wuri kuma a sanya shi a kan windowsill mai dauke da haske, baza a magance matsalar ba da ganye ba da daɗewa ba.
2. Hakanan, tukwanen ganyayyaki na iya jujjuya launin fure akan fure ba tare da isasshen hasken rana ba. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau shirya ƙarin hasken ta amfani da fitilun fitila. Gaskiya ne gaskiya a lokacin kaka da damuna.
3. Ganyayyaki na iya juya launin rawaya yayin da iska ta bushe sosai, musamman idan iskar ta na kusa da radiators. Zaka iya ajiye tsiron ta hanyar sake shirya shi a wani wuri, mai bushewa.
4. Yawancin lokaci matsalar ganye mai ganye rawaya ya ta'allaka ne da yawan danshi na ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a cire shuka daga tukunyar kuma a binciki tushen. Idan akwai waɗanda lalatattu, cire su, sauran ya kamata a bi da su tare da tushen haɓakar mai haɓaka.
   

   Bar kan itacen dabino ya bushe ya juya launin rawaya

5. Tare da isasshen nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, ganyayyaki na iya juya launin rawaya. Maganin wannan matsalar shine ƙara haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayoyin nitrogen.

Sabbin ganye basu girma

Tare da madaidaicin abun ciki akan dabino akan duk tsawon lokacin tsiro, ganye uku, ko rosette ɗaya waɗanda suka ƙunshi ganye da yawa, sai a ci gaba. Idan cikin 'yan shekaru ba wani sabon ganye da ya tsiro a cikin dabino, yana nuna cewa yana da wasu matsaloli waɗanda suke buƙatar magance shi. Lokacin da aka kiyaye shi a gida, babban dalilan rashin ci gaban ganye sune:

• Rashin bin tsarin zazzabi - zazzabi a cikin dakin yayi sanyi (a ƙasa + 15 ° C);
• Icientarancin hasken rana da rashin ƙarin hasken wuta;
• Ba daidai ba ciyar ko ba bi yarda da sashi.

Ganyayyaki ba sa yin girma a dabino

Bayar da shuka tare da yanayin da ya dace, isasshen hasken wuta da kuma kayan miya, za ta sake ci gaba kuma ta fara sabon ganye. Wannan na iya ɗaukar daga wata ɗaya zuwa watanni shida.

Kiwo

Pic cicada na iya ninka a gida ta hanyar zuriya kuma ta hanyar girma daga harbe.

Yadda za a yi shuka daga tsaba

Ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne a shuka dabino daga tsaba, amma zaka iya gwadawa. Yadda za a yi:

• Jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwa mai dumi kwana guda;
• Dasa a cikin ƙasa, da ɗan matsi da su cikin ƙasa;
• Sanya kwandon tare da shimfidar wuri a cikin wurin dumi;
• Watering wajibi ne kamar yadda saman ƙasa ke bushewa;
• Bayan watanni 1-2, tsiro na farko zai bayyana a kan zuriyar, zai fara fitar da farantin ganye na farko. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ana iya juyar dashi cikin ƙasa na musamman wanda ya dace da dabino na manya.
  

  Yaduwar dabino daga iri

Gefen harbe

Idan dabino ya girma cikin yanayi mai kyau, harbe-harbe matasa na iya bayyana a kan akwati. Ka'idojin haifuwa ta hanyoyin:

• An datse ƙwanƙolin a hankali daga gangar jikin;
• Cire duk wasu ganyayyaki a gefe;
• Yayyafa yanki na gawayi ya bar rana guda;
• Sanya a cikin murfin haske sannan a rufe da fim;
• Moisturize na lokaci da kuma kula da yawan zafin jiki +30 digiri;
• Harbi zai yi tushe a cikin watanni 5-6, sannan za a iya watsa shi cikin tukunya daban.

Bayanin shahararrun nau'ikan

Cicadas na dabino na iya zama na nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'i, kaɗan ne suka dace da namo gida. Mafi kyawun zaɓi ana ɗauka shine mai cicas da Reicute cicas.

Curled ko cochlea cicas (Cycas circinalis)

Tsawon wannan nau'in dabino ya kai mita 3. Leaf faranti girma har zuwa mita 2, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna tattara a cikin daure na da dama guda. Yayinda ganyen suna ƙarami, ana jan su zuwa sama, amma yayin da suka girma, an sanya su a cikin matsayi a kwance.

Cicas curly ko cochlear

An raba faranti ganye dauke da ganyayyaki 50-60 da yawa da yawa tare da sifar lanceolate. Tsawon ganye ya kai santimita 25, a cikin nisa suna, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba fiye da 1.5 santimita ba. Canza ganye yakan faru da sauri: tsohon tsufa ya fadi a kashe kuma kawai an kiyaye saurayi.

Cycar Cyclone ko Sauya Cycas

Dabino na revoluta dabino yana da mazaunin halitta - Kudancin Japan. Itace tana da kauri, gangar columnar har tsawon mita 3. Girman diamita na ganga kusan mil ne. Farantin ganye wanda ba a rufe ba ya yi girma zuwa mita 2 tsawo. Faranti, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya kunshi yawancin koren haske, yadudduka, kunkuntar, ganye mai launin fata. Leavesan ganye suna ɗan ƙarami, amma yayin da suke tsufa sai su juya zuwa bare, duhu da m.

Cycar Cyclone ko Sauya Cycas

Namaren maza suna da ƙananan sikelin-silinti cones har zuwa santimita 80 da tsayi kuma har zuwa santimita 15 a diamita. Mace-fure na mata suna da hasken wuta mai launin ja, mai sheki. Tsikas Revolyuta kula da gida ya ƙunshi samar da shuka mai isasshen haske da ingantaccen ruwa. Juyin ciki na Juyin Juya Halin yana girma a hankali - ba fiye da santimita 3 ba zai iya girma a cikin shekara guda, saboda haka ya kamata ku yi haƙuri.

Itace dabino na Saga yayi kama da asali a cikin tukunya, wanda zai iya kawo haske mai cike da tsafta a ɗakin. Shuka ba ta girma da sauri, maiyuwa bazai yi fure ba, ƙarƙashin duk dokokin kulawa zasu zama ado na kowane gida tsawon shekaru.