Selenicereus validus shine sunan Botanical for succulents, sanannu ga mazauna gida kamar yadda sarauniyar cactus na dare. An yi wahayi zuwa ga Legends, ya riga ya zama mai ban sha'awa saboda da wuya yana da fure, amma idan ya ba da fure, to lallai yana da kyan gani. Abun tausayi ne, irin wannan kyawun yana rayuwa kadan, kawai wata rana zuwa gobe sake zama tsintsaye mara nauyi.
Asali
Wannan tsire-tsire na mallakar Halin Selenitereus ne, a zahiri kalmar tana kunshe da sansanoni guda biyu: "selenium", wanda ke nufin wata, da cerius, wanda ke nufin "kama da kyandir na kakin zuma." Domin a wasu lokutan ana kiran "selenitereus" a tsaye.
Kyakkyawan fure mai fure mai ban mamaki da daddare, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake kiransa da "wata murtsunguwa"
Ya fito daga cikin dazuzzukan daji masu laushi da inuwa na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, wanda aka rarraba a kan iyakar Cuba, a Mexico, a tsibiran Jamaica. Sakamakon tushen tushen mai ƙarfi waɗanda aka kafa akan bakin fure-harbe, waɗannan cacti na iya "hawa" ta bishiyoyi, suna girma har a kan tsaunin dutse.
Ban sha'awa. Sarauniyar daren ta bayyana a cikin ayyukanta na fasaha ta marubuta da mawaƙa da yawa. Misali, wani katafaren ya zama babban "gwarzo" na labarin guda sunan da Athanasius Fet (1876) da waƙar Mikhail Savoyarov "Juyin Juya Haba a Aptekarsky" (Fabrairu 1918).
Babban nau'ikan
Baya ga murtsunguwa, sarauniyar daren, Harshen Selenicerius yana da kusan wasu nau'ikan 25 waɗanda zasu iya girma akan bishiyoyi, da kan duwatsu, da kuma ƙasa. Suna da bambanci a cikin bayyanar da a cikin fure. More shahararrun masu siyar da fure:
- Babban selenicereus-mai ƙarfi (selenicereus grandiflorus) - wannan shine ainihin "sarauniyar daren", shahararrun jinsuna shine Grandiflorus, ainihin girman girman kowane mawadaci. Wannan gidan cactus bashi da matukar kyawun tsirarwa, amma kyakkyawar bayyanar fure tare da ƙanshin kamshi mai kama da vanilla. Wannan kyakkyawan yana fure da daddare, yana fatar da ido daga maraice har zuwa safiya, sannan wani farin fure mai fure ya ƙare. A yanayi, selenicereus mai girma-fure na iya yin fure a cikin da yawa buds bi da bi. Don haka zaku iya sha'awan su da yawa dare;
- Selenicerius pteranthus wani nau'in wannan tsiro ne, ana kiranta "gimbiya ta dare", ta bambanta da "sarauniya" in babu ƙanshi. Kamar ciyawar da ta gabata, wannan katafaren gidan yana da rassa iri ɗaya da aka rufe da ƙasusuwa masu ƙarfi. Ko da al'adun cikin gida suna da irin wannan tsari mai haɗaɗɗe da rassan har zuwa wani lokaci yana da wahala a samar da su kuma a adana su;
Dukansu sarauniyar daren da tsohuwar magana ta bambanta da girman fure, tana iya kaiwa 30 cm a diamita
- Honduran Selenicereus - mai saukin ganewa ne a cikin ciyawar gida da kuma misali mara sa'a ko da a cikin tarin lambunan Botanical. Furen cactus 20 cm a diamita, yana da kyau da daraja. Istswararru daga Lambun Magunguna na Moscow sun cimma nasarar fure ba kawai a cikin lambu ba, har ma da yin fure a cikin. Af, Selenitereus na Honduras yana ba da ƙanshin da baƙon abu da ɗanɗano ga 'ya'yan itacen;
Yana kama da 'ya'yan itace
- Selenicereus mai-sa-saƙar fata - wannan nau'in yana da furanni mafi girma, fitilar su ya kai 40 cm. Tumbin tsire-tsire yana da kama-4, wanda ke kewaye da hanyoyin da aka ruɓe;
- Selenicereus anthonyanus wani nau'in halitta ne, a cikin Rasha yana sauti kamar selenicereus Anthony, ya bambanta a cikin sabon yanki na harbe. An sassaka su, da dan tunannin kwarangwal na kifi. Saboda haka, sunan da aka fassara daga Latin sauti kamar "kashi kifi".
Ban sha'awa. Babban murtsunguwa, Sarauniyar Dare, tayi fure a cikin Lambun Botanical na BIN RAS na St. Petersburg a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watan Yuni. Hakanan ana kiranta da cactus macdonaldiae, selenitereus na Madame MacDonald (ana ba da irin wannan sunan a duniya ga shahararren "Sarauniyar Dare"). Yana kulawa da bayar da kuzarin ɗari na chic a lokacin furanni, rabi wanda aka buɗe don faranta wa baƙi zuwa shahararren lambun.
Kulawar Gida
Shahararren wannan murtsunguwa yana da alaƙa da yawancin fure. 'Ya kan sa ne' ya zama abin gayawa ya zo lambun Botanical don kama lokacin da ya zo sau ɗaya a shekara. Popularityaruwar sanannun mutane tsakanin masu son ciyawar cikin gida. Kula da shi ba shi da wuya, amma kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin shuka don yayi fure.
Zazzabi
Yanayin zafin jiki na shuka suna cikin yarjejeniya mai kyau tare da yanayin tsakiyar Rasha. A cikin hunturu, yana da hutawa, saboda a gare shi mafi yawan zafin jiki shine da digiri 15 ko dan kadan sama. Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci cewa murtsunti bai yarda da ƙayyadaddun zane ba da canji mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin abun ciki.
Canza furen da wani katako ta Anthony mai yalwataccen abu kamar ruwan kwalliyar ruwa
Idan zai je ya yi fure, dole ne a kiyaye shi musamman - tare da canjin yanayin canji da sauran yanayin m, murtsunguwa zai iya saurin bushewa da sauri.
Haske
Kamar sauran nau'ikan cacti, selenicerius suna son haske, don haka za a iya sanya su lafiya a kan mafi kyawun taga sill na gidan. Tsire-tsire ba sa wahala daga hasken rana kuma ba sa yin ƙonewa, ko da an fallasa su ta haskoki kai tsaye. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a faɗaɗa lokutan hasken rana zuwa awanni 10 ta girka tushen wutan lantarki a kusa da murtsunguwa.
Haushi
Ba a buƙatar ɗorawa da danshi na musamman a ɗakin da ciyawar ke tsiro, ba a buƙatar kula da kowane irin zafi. Gidan talakawa ya dace sosai da haɓakar tsiro na al'ada. Don hana tarin ƙura a kan hanyoyin, ana bada shawara a goge su lokaci-lokaci tare da datti zane.
Kasar
Isasa don irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ana sayar da kayan da aka shirya, a kan kunshin da ya ce "Ga succulents da cacti." Idan kun shirya cakuda da kanka, to tilas ne mu tuna cewa yakamata ƙasa ta zama mai haske, mai dacewa ga danshi da iska.
Yana da wuya a wasu lokuta don ƙirƙirar duk yanayin yanayin lashes na mita masu yawa a cikin gidan, amma kyakkyawan furanni ya cancanci waɗannan ƙoƙarin.
Don hana abin da ya faru na juji a cikin tukunya, zaku iya zubar da murƙun gawayi.
Watse
Ga murtsunguwa, ya fi muni idan an zubar da shi fiye da ba a zuba ba. Kamar sauran succulents, wani katafaren wannan nau'in yana da ikon yin haƙuri da rashin rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa. Zai zama da kyau idan ka shayar da shuka bayan bushewar ɓawon burodi na ƙasa a kan tukunyar ƙasa. Wuce kima bay na iya bada damar samar da m rot. Ana shayar da Cacti da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗaki, zai fi dacewa da taushi.
Manyan miya
Hakanan ana sayar da takin zamani na wannan tsiron. An shigo da su a cikin lokacin furanni, amma kuma a wani lokaci, murtsunguwa wanda ke tsiwirwirin gaba yana buƙatar ciyar da tallafi na dindindin. Saboda haka, ana bada shawarar hadi koda biyu zuwa sau uku, sai dai lokacin hunturu (yana wucewa daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris), a wannan lokacin kwanon yana buƙatar hutawa.
Zaɓin wurin zama
A cikin yanayin, wannan tsire-tsire ne mai haɓaka, wato, yana shimfiɗa kuma yana haɓaka, yana haɗa kansa da sauran tsirrai ko saman dutse. Saboda haka, kyakkyawan wuri don fure mai launin furanni zai zama tallafi na tsaye. Akwai kuma hanyar ampel na girma.
Mahimmanci! Ruwan Cactus na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan ƙwayar cuta, saboda haka ana amfani dashi mafi yawan lokuta a cikin maganin cututtukan homeopathy, ta amfani da allurai kaɗan.
Cactus Sarauniyar Dare shine tsire mai ban sha'awa don ciyawar cikin gida. Furanni ne na ado sosai, ana iya ɗanɗana 'ya'yan itatuwa. Fiye da ƙarni da suka gabata, an kwatanta wannan tsiro da cewa yana da tasiri mai ƙarfi ga jikin ɗan adam. Don haka, a cikin maganin gargajiya ana amfani dashi azaman hanyar magance cututtukan zuciya da wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya.
M, an dauke warkewa cire daga selenicerius a cikin abun da ke ciki gama gama shirye-shiryen angina pectoris. Gaskiya ne, magani na yau da kullun yana kiran ƙaddamar da tasirin magani na rashin lalacewar zuciya ta wannan hanyar.
