Petrocosmea karamin hadari ne na dangin Gesneriev, lambobi kusan nau'ikan halitta guda 30, wanda yawancinsu gaba ɗaya sun bambanta da juna. Wurin haifuwan tsire-tsire shi ne kasar Sin, daga inda furanni ya bazu ko'ina cikin tsaunuka da kuma dazuzzukan daji masu dausayi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
Siffar halayyar da zata haɗu da kowane nau'in petrocosme ƙarami ne, letsan ganye masu banƙyama waɗanda ke girma a cikin tazaran akan gajerun sanduna kuma suna taruwa a cikin babban abu, amma cikewa, rosette mai zagaye. Siffar su na iya zama m, mai kamannin zuciya ko elongated, farfajiya - mai santsi ko yawan ɗinka.
Furen fure na Petrocosme a cikin kyawawan yanayi kusan shekara-shekara, yana sakin babban ɗakin tsalle daga ƙarƙashin thean furanni tare da furanni masu ƙyalƙanci irin na violet.
Har ila yau duba yadda za a yi girma babban violet a gida.
| Growtharancin girma. | |
| Petrocosme blooms a cikin kyawawan yanayi kusan shekara-shekara. | |
| Wuya don shuka tsiro. Ya dace da wani ɗan lambu mai gogaggen. | |
| Yana rayuwa shekaru 2-3 |
Petrocosme: kulawa gida. A takaice
| Yanayin Zazzabi | Yana kusa da zafin jiki na ɗakin (+ 18- + 22 ° С) a lokacin girma girma, ƙaramin ƙasa yayin hutawa (+ 15- + 17 ° С). |
| Jin zafi | Girma. Ba za a iya fesa Petrocosme ba, amma idan ya cancanta, zaku iya sanya tukunya da shuka a cikin kwanon ruɓa tare da gurɓataccen yumɓu da ruwa. |
| Haske | Broke, za'a iya girma a cikin inuwa ko a ƙarƙashin tushen warkarwa na wucin gadi. |
| Watse | Matsakaici tare da gajeren bushewa na topsoil. |
| Ilasa don petrocosme | Haske, mai numfashi da numfashi. Yankin masana'antu masu dacewa don senpolia tare da ƙari na ɗan ƙaramin lemun tsami ko gari dolomite ko cakuda ƙasa, yashi (perlite), peat (humus) daidai gwargwado. |
| Taki da taki | A lokacin tsawon girma (1 lokaci na wata ɗaya), kayan aiki hadaddun ruwa na tsirrai na cikin gida. |
| Juyawa daga juyawar Petrocosme | Kamar yadda ya cancanta, amma ba fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2. |
| Kiwo | Tsaba, ganye mai laushi ko rarraba rosettes. |
| Siffofin Girma | Petrocosme a gida baya buƙatar sake sabuntawa, tunda baya girma mai tushe. Ba ta yarda da feshin ruwa ba, ana iya aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace shuka ta hanyar wanka. |
Kulawar Petrozhemey a gida. Daki-daki
Hawan petrocosme
Dankin tsire-tsire na petrocosme a gida tare da kulawa mai dacewa na iya Bloom kusan shekara-shekara. Inflorescences suna kan manyan ɗakuna kuma suna da furanni ɗaya ko da dama masu kama da violet na daji, ganyen, wanda ya dogara da iri-iri, ana iya fentin su cikin launuka daban-daban na farin, shuɗi, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, da shunayya.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Don petrocosme, mafi gamsuwa sune yanayin yanayin girma mai sanyi: yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin dakin da yake furen a lokacin da yake cikin girma ya kamata ya kasance kusa da zafin jiki na dakin (+ 18- + 22 ° С). Iyakokin zazzabi masu izini sune + 10- + 25 ° С, idan ɗakin yayi zafi, petrocosme "zai ƙi" yayi fure.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na lokacin dormancy shine + 15- + 17 ° С.
Fesa
Spraying kai tsaye da petrocosme shuka kanta ne contraindicated: danshi fadowa a kan m ganye bar mummuna rawaya aibobi da stains a kansu. Don haɓaka yanayin zafi, zaku iya fesa ruwa daga bindiga da aka fesa a cikin iska, ku guji faɗar faɗuwa a kan kwandon ganye.
Haske
Babu haske mai yawa na daskararru, yana iya kyau girma a cikin inuwa m, kuma a gabas, yamma ko ma arewacin windows. Daga hasken rana mai haske, dole ne a girgiza shuka.
Idan fure bata cikin mai haske sosai, tukunyar da take da shi dole ne lokaci-lokaci za'a juya ta zuwa asalin hasken domin ganyen magarya ya girma da alama. Domin petrocosme ya girma sosai kuma ya ci gaba, a cikin kaka da hunturu yana buƙatar tsara ƙarin hasken.
Watse petrocosme
Petrocosme a gida bashi da wasu buƙatu na musamman don shayarwa. Don tsire-tsire, ruwa kawai na ƙasa yana da haɗari lokacin da ruwa ya ɓaci a tushen, wanda zai iya jujjuyawa cikin irin wannan yanayi.
Lokacin yin ruwa, yana da mahimmanci don guje wa danshi mai saukad da ruwan wukake na ganye, in ba haka ba rawaya tabo na iya bayyana akan su. Ana iya yanke hukunci game da bukatar shayarwa ta hanyar bushewar ƙasa: idan a cikin babban ɓangarensa ya bushe zuwa zurfin kusan 1.5 cm, to, lokaci yayi da za a sha fure.
Wiwi na petrocosme
Tushen tsarin petrocosme mai rauni ne kuma ya daidaita, don haka ba za a iya shuka tsiro a cikin kwantena mai fadi da yawa. Tukunya yakamata ya kasance ƙarami da mara ƙarfi: ga ɗan shuka mai ƙwaya tare da diamita na 5-7 cm, ga manya - 11-14 cm.Don tsoho, samfurori masu girma da yawa, an zaɓi tukunya gwargwadon diamita na hanyar ganye.
Kasar
Petrocosme na gida yana girma sosai a cikin ƙasa na masana'antu don senpolia. Gaskiya ne, kafin dasa shuki ya kamata a ɗanɗana shi ta ƙara ƙara ɗakun lemun tsami ko garin dolomite. Za'a iya shirya substrate da kansa ta hanyar haɗar da gonar gona tare da peat (humus) da yashi mai laushi (perlite) daidai gwargwado.
Taki da taki
An ciyar da tsire-tsire ne kawai a lokacin lokacin ciyayi (daga bazara zuwa kaka) sau ɗaya a wata. Takin mai magani ya zabi ruwa, yana dauke da cikakken tsarin abubuwan da ake bukata na micro da macro.
Maganin aiki don ciyarwa an shirya shi daga rabin maganin da aka ba da shawarar.
Juyawa
Gascologme da gaske ba ya son tayar da tsarin tushensa, saboda haka ana dasa tsire-tsire ne kawai idan akwai ainihin buƙata (alal misali, lokacin da ma'adinan ya ɓace lokacin haihuwa). Ana aiwatar da aikin ba fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2.
Canjin petrocosme yana dakatar da haɓakar shuka na makonni da yawa, don haka bayan shi ya kamata a sanya fure a cikin jakar filastik don daidaitawa da sauri zuwa sabon yanayi.
Mai jan tsami
Kula da petrocosme a gida ba ya haifar da tsari kamar kayan kwalliya, tunda shuka ba ya kafa mai tushe da harbewa. Don kula da adorativeness, kawai dole ne lokaci-lokaci don cire ganye da lalatattun furanni tare da shinge.
Lokacin hutawa
Petrocosme bashi da lokacin bayyana, duk da haka, shuka tayi jinkirin girma a lokacin sanyi, lokacin da hasken rana yayi gajarta. Yayinda furanni yake hutawa kuma yana samun ƙarfi, ana ajiye shi a cikin ɗakunan sanyi mai ƙima (a zazzabi na + 15- + 17 ° C), ba a ɗan shayar da shi kaɗan - kawai don kula da ɓarin ganye.
Shuka petrocosme daga tsaba
Ana shuka tsaba na Petrocosme a cikin wani haske na sama mai haske, an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim, ana fitar da greenhouse a kai a kai. Shayar da albarkatu ba lallai ba ne, ƙasa tana daɗaɗɗa ta fesawa. Harbe yana bayyana da sauri tare da abun ciki mai sanyi, amma suna haɓaka a hankali da wuya. Yayin da suke girma, youngan tsire-tsire matasa suna narkewa sau biyu, sannan kuma su dasa cikin tukwane ɗaya.
Yaduwa da petrocosme ta ganye mai laushi
An yanka ganyayen ganye daga tsire-tsire na manya a farkon bazara, suna barin ɗan gajeren zangon kusan 1.5 cm tsawon kowane, yana dasa su cikin ruwa ko kuma nan da nan a cikin kayan maye. Gilashin da aka girka ana sanya su a karamin-greenhouses don saurin dasawa.
Yara sun bayyana kuma sun fara haɓaka da ƙarfi bayan kimanin watanni 1.5. Ba kwa buƙatar rarrabe su lokacin da tushe tayi kyau sosai tare da matasa ganye, ana iya dasa shi cikin tukunyar mutum.
Cutar da kwari
Matsalar kiwon lafiya da tabarbarewar bayyanar tsiro galibi suna da alaƙa da keta dokoki don kulawa da ita. Mafi yawan yanayi na kowa sune:
- Tushen juyawa wanda mafi yawa ana danganta shi da wuce haddi na ruwa ko mai tsananin yawa. Ya kamata a dasa ciyawar da ke da cutar nan da nan cikin sabon ƙasa mai dacewa, cire duk sassan da suka lalace kafin yin hakan.
- Rawaya aibobi akan ganyen petrocosme, yana bayyana lokacin da damshi ke sauka akan shuka wanda ke cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Ba da shawarar furen fure ba ko kaɗan.
- Ganyen Petrocosme ya juya launin rawaya idan iskar ta bushe a cikin dakin, an “cika lambun” da takin zamani ko kuma ya kasance cikin rana tsawon lokaci. Ana iya magance matsalar ta hanyar kawar da kurakurai a cikin kulawa.
- Hannun ganyen petrocosme ganye sun bushe a karancin zafi. Kuna iya ƙaruwa ta hanyar sanya shukar a kan kwalin pallet tare da yumbu da aka faɗaɗa ko "daidaitawa" petrocosme a cikin florarium na musamman.
Itatuwa na iya sha'awar kwari kamar su whiteflies, mealybugs, gizo-gizo gizo, kwari kwari da thrips. Lokacin da suka bayyana, ya kamata a kula da petrocosme tare da shiri na fure fure.
Nau'in petrocosme gida tare da hotuna da sunaye
Flaksida na Gasco
Wanda ba a saba da shi ba tare da manyan ganyayyaki masu launin kore wanda aka tattara a cikin ɗakunan leometrically na yau da kullun. Furanni masu ƙanƙane, ƙananan ƙarfi, suna da launuka masu launin shuɗi mai duhu sosai.
Samun Gasasshe
M, sosai m iri-iri tare da cikakken daidai Rosette na pear-mai siffa, sosai pubescent ganyen wani m kore hue. Yana fure tare da furanni na fure mai haske, fure-fure wanda aka yi wa ado da farin da aibobi rawaya.
Kambus
Bayyanar halitta tare da manyan ganyen elongated na launin koren launi mai tsayi akan dolayen petioles, suna haifar da ƙaramin rosette. Furanni masu ƙanana kaɗan, da fararen fata-mai launin shuɗi.
Petrocosme Barbate
An m iri-iri tare da m rosettes na semicircular pubescent ganyen Emerald kore hue, blooming a cikin kananan fararen-farin furanni tare da rawaya mai haske a kan petals.
Petrocome Formosa
Kyakkyawan launuka masu ban sha'awa tare da ganye mai launin shuɗi mai launin ruwan itace mai ƙyalli mai mahimmanci, an tattara a maimakon rosettes da keɓaɓɓe, da manyan furanni don wannan tsire-tsire, ƙananan ganyaye waɗanda suke daɗaɗɗen ruwan hoda da ƙananan ƙananan lilac.
Yanzu karatu:
- Aloe agave - girma, kulawa gida, hoto
- Zhiryanka - girma da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto
- Sinningia - kulawa ta gida, nau'in hoto
- Tabernemontana - kulawa ta gida, nau'in hoto da iri
- Dakin euphorbia
