Me ya sa Gloxinia buds rot? Koyi duka game da cututtuka da kwari

Idan kana son girma gloxinia, ya kamata ka fahimtar kanka da matsalolin da za su jira ka a yayin aiwatar da wannan shuka.

Babban mawuyacin hali shine kwari da cututtuka wanda ake nunawa gloxinia.

Me ya sa gloxinia rot buds?

Idan kana fuskantar gaskiyar cewa buds daga cikin gloxinia fara rotWannan matsala na iya samun abubuwa da yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin su shi ne ƙananan watering na shuka. Idan buds suna rotting saboda matsanancin ƙasa danshi, kawai kana bukatar ka daidaita watering. Kwayar zata fara farawa idan gloxinia ke tsiro a cikin ƙasa mai acidic.

Yi kokarin gwada shuka, gaba daya maye gurbin ƙasa tare da shi. Kuma wani ɓangaren rot zai iya zama wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya faru ne saboda amfani da takin mai magani da ke dauke da nitrogen. Don kaucewa wannan, yi amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci ga gloxinia, wanda ya hada da nitrogen kawai, amma potassium, phosphorus da wasu abubuwa masu amfani.

Anthracnose

Anthracnose yana nufin cututtukan fungal. Babban bayyanar cututtuka shine launin ruwan kasa wanda ba zato ba tsammani ya bayyana a jikin ganyen gloxinia. A tsawon lokaci, spots ta kai hari ga harbe da kuma tushe na tsire-tsire, wanda zai haifar da juyawa da lalata su.

Idan ba a bi da anthracnose ba, zai iya haifar da mutuwar cat.

Anthracnose yakan kai farmaki da tsire-tsire wadanda suke lalace ko kuma ba tare da kulawa da kyau ba. Ci gabanta yana tare da babban zafi da high pH a cikin ƙasa, da rashin potassium da phosphorus.

Don kare gloxinia daga anthracnose, dole ne a yada shi da oxychrome, cuproxate ko jan karfe chloroxide.

Samun amfani da shi don tsaftace duk kaya bayan amfani, da kuma tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire bazai zama abin haɗari da kwari ba.

Idan gloxinia dauke da cutar da anthracnose, dole ka hallaka shi don hana naman gwari daga yadawa zuwa wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida. A mataki na farko, za'a iya warke wannan cuta, wanda wajibi ne don cire sassan naman gishiri da gwangwani ya shafa da kuma saukin shuka sau biyu ko sau uku tare da masu fuka-fuka tare da wani lokaci na daya da rabi zuwa makonni uku.

Ascohitosis

Ascochitis ne cututtuka, manyan alamun sune launin ruwan kasa ko ja tare da launi mai launin ruwan kasa wanda ya bayyana a jikin ganyen shuka. Rashin ciwon cutar yana taimaka wa zafi a cikin dakin inda gloxinia ke tsiro.

Idan ka sami alamun ascohitosis a cikin cat, nan da nan cire kayan da ya shafa sannan ka ƙone su. Bi da shuka tare da cakuda Bordeaux, jan karfe sulphate, ko masu fariya irin su Vectra, Abigail-peak. Bayan kwana bakwai zuwa goma, dole a sake maimaita magani.

Phyllosticosis

Alamar ta bayyanar a kan ganyen shuka. Dark spots zagaye siffar yana da tsakiyar launin ruwan kasa.

Kamar yadda ganye ke tsiro a wurin waɗannan aibobi, hawaye suna bayyana. Gano irin wannan alamu, nan da nan ya bushe shuka, yayin da ci gaba da wannan cuta yana taimakawa wajen zafi. Magunguna masu magunguna, wato, Bordeaux cakuda, jan karfe oxychloride ko jan karfe sulfate, zasu taimaka wajen rabu da phyllossticosis.

Septoria

Yana nufin cututtuka fungal yanayi. Ana ɗauke da ruwan sama da iska. Yanayin mafi kyau ga ci gaban septoria sune:

• da wurin da shuka a cikin dakin, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kasance daga ashirin zuwa ashirin da biyar digiri sama da zero, kuma zafi na iska yana a matakin 98%;
• yin watsi da ganyen shuka, wanda tsawonsa ya wuce awa arbain da takwas;
• rashin haske daga cikin shuka.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na septoriais shine bayyanar aibobi masu launin shuɗi a kan ganyayyaki, kama da tsatsa, bazuwa furewa daga ganye, yin buri da bushewa na tushe da harbe. Don maganin septoria, duk wani magani da aka tanada akan jan karfe ko kuma wani fungicide irin su benomyl, mancozeb, chlorothalonil ko maneb za'a iya amfani dashi. Tsarin tsire-tsire tare da daya daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi ya kamata a yi sau biyu tare da wani lokaci na bakwai zuwa goma.

Late Blight

Late blight yana daya daga da cututtukan cututtuka mafi hatsari. Zai iya yadawa a cikin ƙasa, dasa shuki kayan abinci, kayan dasa kayan gurbata, da ruwan sama.

Kamuwa da cuta na shuka mafi sau da yawa yakan faru da dama watanni kafin a ci gaba da manyan alamun cutar. An cigaba da ci gaba da blight tare da wadannan yanayi:

• ƙasa mai yawa
• ruwan m a cikin tukunyar furanni
• Tsarin tsire-tsire mai yawa
• Amfani da marasa jituwa ƙasa
• shayar da tsire-tsire tare da ruwan sama da ruwa mai yawa
• iska mai zafi fiye da 80%
• Gloxinia yana cikin dakin da zafin jiki na iska daga goma sha bakwai zuwa ashirin da biyu digiri sama da zero, wanda da dare ya sauko zuwa digiri goma

Alamun manyan alamu sun haɗa da:

• launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki dake kewaye da wani yanki mai duhu
• m fata a cikin cikin cikin ganye, wanda aka bayyana a cikin m weather
• ganye bushe a lokacin yanayin busassun kuma juya lokacin da rigar
• ratsi na launin ruwan kasa mai launin launin ruwan kasa a kan mai tushe da launi
• wilting mai yawa na shuka
• bayyanar ƙananan cututtuka a kan ginshiƙan gloxinia a kasa ƙasa

Yana da wuya a warkar da marigayi marigayi, saboda magungunta ba su amsa tambayoyin magunguna da aka sani ba. Saboda haka, hanya mafi kyau don magance wannan cuta shine rigakafi. Ya kamata a kunshi shudurawa ko shayar da shuka tare da mafitacin fuka-fuka irin su kuprozan, polycarbotside, zineb, polymarcin ko captan. Yin maganin tare da su ya kamata a yi a cikin lokutan da zasu iya taimakawa wajen ci gaba da cutar, kuma lokaci tsakanin magunguna ya zama kwana bakwai.

Idan shuka yana ciwon rashin lafiya tare da martaba, dole ne ka rabu da shi.

Gishiri mai laushi

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na launin toka ana iya kira bayyanar launin toka mai launin toka a kan launi na gloxinia, leaf stalks da pedicels. A lokaci guda tsire-tsire yana fara motsa sauri. Dalili na lalacewar launin toka yana iya ƙara yawan zafi, wuri mai kusa da tsire-tsire, rashin samun iska da kuma ƙaddarar ƙaddara.

Don hana abin da ya faru na lalacewar launin toka, samar da matsakaiciyar watering zuwa ga gloxinia, da kuma kara yashi, vermiculite, ko perlite ga substrate don tabbatar da samun iska mai kyau. Ƙarfafa cikin dakin inda gloxinia ke tsiro fiye da sau da yawa, amma kada ka bada izinin zane.

Fungicides za a iya amfani da su don maganin launin toka, lalata tsakanin jiyya ya zama kwana bakwai.

Mealy dew

Mealy dew yana nufin cututtuka nau'in fungal. An bayyana ta bayyanar a duk sassan shuka na launi mai launi, wanda ya juya zuwa powdery. Ana cigaba da ci gaba da cutar ta hanyar wuce gona da iri na tsire-tsire, matsananciyar zafin jiki, da kuma dampness a dakin. Bugu da ƙari, kamuwa da cuta zai iya faruwa ta hanyar dasa shuki. Idan tsire-tsire ta shafi shuka ta gaba daya, yana da kyau don halakar da ita. A matakin farko na cutar zai taimaka wajen yaduwa da duk wani abun ciki, wanda ya kamata a yi ba kawai ga gloxinia ba, har ma don tsaye kusa da tsire-tsire.

Downy mildew

Downy mildew, ko perinospora, yana nufin cututtuka na fungal. Ci gaban wannan cuta yana taimakawa wajen rage yawan zafin jiki. Haka kuma kamuwa da cuta zai iya faruwa ta wurin watering ko spraying da shuka tare da ruwan sama. Cikakken foda a cikin nau'i marar siffar da ke fitowa akan ganye. Wadannan spots na iya samun rawaya mai launin rawaya, launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, launin ja-launin ruwan kasa ko launi mai laushi, kuma kada su kasance marasa launi. Wani lokaci maƙasassun suna kewaye da iyakar kasa. Bayan lokaci, sun juya launin ruwan kasa da bushe. A gefen ciki na ganye, tsibirin haske powdery foda ya kasance a cikin layi daya.

Lokacin da aka gano wadannan alamu, dole ne a cire dukkanin lalacewar lalacewa daga gloxinia, sannan kuma ku bi da shuka tare da daya daga cikin irin shirye-shirye kamar Abigail, Bravo, Optimo, Previkur, ko wasu shirye-shirye irin wannan.

Thrips

Thrips ne mafi yawancin jinsunan kwarokai hari ga gloxinia. Wadannan kwari suna cin abinci a kan tsire-tsire, wanda zai kai ga mutuwarsa. Babban alamun thrips sune zane-zane, ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma spots a kan ganyen gloxinia. Idan ana gano irin wannan bayyanar, sai ku ware tukunya tare da gloxinia daga sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida kuma ku bi shi da daya daga cikin shirye-shirye na kwari. Don waɗannan dalilai, zaka iya amfani da "Intavir", "Aktara", "Aktellik", "Fitoverm" ko "Karate".

Kula da kyau ga duniya da kuma kiyaye wannan shuka a cikin yanayi mafi kyau zai taimake ka ka kauce wa bayyanar kowace cututtuka da kwari.

Hotuna

Next za ku ga hotuna na cututtukan Gloxinia da kwari:

Abubuwan amfani

Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin abubuwan da zasu iya amfani da ku:

1. Sake bugun Gloxinia
2. Shuka Gloxinia
3. Gloxinia Bloom
4. Yadda za'a kula da Gloxinia a cikin hunturu
5. Nau'in Gloxinia