Kodiyum dangin Euphorbia ne. Asali daga Gabashin Indiya, Malesiya, Sunda da Molluksky tsibirai. Siffar ta shine kasancewar ruwan 'ya'yan lemo, wanda ke fitar da mai tushe da ganyaye, yana taimaka wa tsiron ya warkar da duk wata lalacewa da kamuwa da cuta. Florists sau da yawa suna amfani da wani suna - croton.
Bayanin
Croton fure ne na fure. A cikin yanayi ya kai mita 3-4, a gida - har zuwa cm 70. Ganyenta masu kauri ne, fata ne, launuka iri-iri da launuka iri daban-daban, ana tunawa da manyan laurel. Akwai karkatacciyar hanya kuma madaidaiciya, fadi da fadi, mai kaifi da mara nauyi. Launinsu yana daga haske zuwa kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa-ja, veins - daga rawaya zuwa ja. Matasa tsirrai koyaushe suna haske fiye da manya. Furanni masu ƙanana ne, ba sa ƙarancin fari-fari.
Iri don kiwo na cikin gida - tebur
A gida, na nau'ikan nau'in croton, ɗayan ne kawai ya girma - verigat (ya bambanta), amma nau'ikan da aka samo daga gare su ba su da ƙarancin asali a cikin launi.
| Iri daban-daban | Ganyayyaki da sauran sifofi |
| Variegatum | Babban, tsawon - cm 30. Wasu nau'ikan faranti na fararen launuka masu launin shuɗi, canzawa dangane da haske da sauran dalilai. Kara ne madaidaiciya, ƙasa ba tare da ganye ba. Shine wanda ya kirkiro dukkan nau'ikan halittu masu yanke hukunci. A cikin gidan ya girma har zuwa 70 cm. |
| Petra | M, m, kore kore tare da rawaya gefuna da kuma veins. Siffar ta yi kama da ladanƙan fari. Aka dasa alkat. |
| Tamara | Elongated-oval tare da gefen gefuna mara kyau, canza launin sabon abu - ruwan hoda, shuɗi ko rawaya mai launin shuɗi suna warwatse akan fagen launin kore-kore. Damuwa Ya kai mita a tsayi. A rare iri-iri. |
| Mummy | Twist, tsawo, curly, motley launi. |
| Mrs. Iston | Tsawon, fadi, zagaye a ƙarshen, mai launi mai haske - rawaya, ja, ruwan hoda da launuka na zinare. Darasi na itace |
| Yarima baki | Don haka koren duhu da suka bayyana baki ne. Ja, rawaya, lemu mai haske sun watsu a kan manyan duhu. |
| Wucewa | Reminiscent na itacen oak, gaban gaba yana da launin shuɗi-kore, baya yana burgundy ja. Busharancin daji. |
| A kwance | Rufe launin kore, veins - rawaya, kasan - bulo-launin ruwan kasa. |
| Zanzibar | Cikakke mai tsayi da tsayi, kore mai gudana, launin rawaya, jan ruwa. Kama da ban sha'awa a cikin kwanduna rataye. |
| Acuballist | Narrowaramin kunkuntar, kore a launi tare da rawaya mara daidaitaccen inclusions. |
| Sunny Star | Tatsan duhu kore a tukwici Bloom rawaya, lemun tsami tabarau. |
| Magani | Dogaro da sassan uku tare da gudanawar zinare. |
| Damuwa (farin chimera) | Kayan shafawa. Tare da haske mai yaduwa mai haske da fesawa akai-akai, ana iya gamsar dashi da launuka masu nauyi |
| Fulawa gasa | Cigaba da zurfi, duhu da bakin rawaya. |
Haɗin wani nau'in nau'in croet ne mai ɗumbin yawa.
Kulawar Gida
Itace tayi kyau sosai, amma idan kun kirkiri yanayin da ya dace, zaku iya samun bambance bambancen haske da haske a duk shekara.
Tebur na lokacin
| Matsayi | Lokacin bazara / bazara | Lokacin sanyi / Hunturu |
| Wuri / Haske | Yafi son windows na gabas da yamma tare da haske amma ya bazu. | Zai fi kyau zaɓi taga ta kudu. Tare da yunwar haske, ganye suna fara rasa launi mai haske, ana buƙatar haske. |
| Zazzabi | Abin jin daɗi - + 20 ... + 24 ℃. A + 30 ℃, shading da haɓaka yawan ruwa wajibi ne. | Hada banbancin zafin jiki. An karɓa - + 18 ... + 20 ℃, ba ƙasa da + 16 ℃. |
| Haushi | Girma. A lokacin rani, akai spraying tare da dumi, zauna da ruwa. Yana da kyau a sanya kwandon shara tare da fure a cikin furen fure tare da cika rigar (pebbles, yumbu da aka faɗaɗa). | Fraying yanke. Amma a lokacin dumama, ya zama dole don saka idanu kan jikewa da danshi tare da iska kusa da codeium. |
| Watse | Akai-akai, mai kyau. Amma ya kamata ƙasa ta bushe zuwa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na iyawa. Ruwa yana da ɗumi kuma yana zaune. | Rage. |
| Manyan miya | Sau ɗaya a mako - alternating hadaddun ma'adinai da takin gargajiya | Rage - 1 lokaci na wata daya. |
Canjin: tukunya, ƙasa, bayanin mataki-mataki
Ana aiwatar da jujjuyawar abinci a lokacin bazara. Matasa (shekaru 1-3) - a kowace shekara, manya (fiye da shekaru 3) - kowane shekaru 2-4.
Tukunyar tukunya yakamata ta zama mara nauyi, kadan-kadan fiye da karfin da yake a cikin fure kafin yayi dasawa. Tun lokacin da tushen sa girma zai tsoma baki tare da haɓakar ɗanyar ganye. Ga matashin croton, zaka iya amfani da filastik, amma tukunyar yumɓun yumbu ya fi dacewa ga wanda ya girma, har ƙasa a ciki ta iya numfasawa.
Ana buƙatar ramukan ramuka.
Isasa ta zama mai ɗan acidic. Shirye-shiryen da aka yi da ƙasa an shirya shi tare da gurɓataccen magudanan ruwa, perlite da gawayi. Kayan kai:
- matasa girma: humus, turf, yashi mara nauyi (2: 1: 1);
- balagaggu - (3: 1: 1).
Dasawa - mataki-mataki-mataki:
- Ana shayar da ƙasa
- Wani sabon tanki an rufe shi da magudanar ruwa (santimita uku) da adadi mai yawa na ƙasa.
- Yin amfani da kwanciyar hankali, suna fitar da codium, sanya shi a tsakiya kuma ƙara ƙasa.
- Shayar.
- Saita tukunyar filawa a wani wuri mai dauke da hasken rana amma ya bazu. Moisturize kullum.
Wani sabon fure zai fi dacewa a sake shi cikin wata daya.
Don inganta tsarin karbuwa, an fesa croton tare da wani mai kara kuzari (Epin).
Halita, tallafi
Don ƙirƙirar mafi kambi mai ban mamaki, an riga an zartar da pinching a cikin tsire-tsire matasa. A farkon 15 cm, tare da girma - cm 20. Ana yin daskarewa a cikin bazara.
Idan bayan hanyar, codium ya daina girma, wannan lamari ne na ɗan lokaci. Bayan wani lokaci, za a sanya masa alama.
Ga balagaggen balagagge, tare da yalwar ɗan itaciya kuma ba ƙarfin isasshen gangar jikin ba, goyon baya ya zama dole. Kamar yadda ita a farkon za ku iya ɗaukar bamboo, sandunan katako. Hakanan zaka iya sayan na'urori na musamman don ayaba, ko sanya su da kanka.
Hanyar Girma: Florarium, Bonsai
Varietiesananan nau'in croton za a iya girma a furannin furanni da na rufe, ganye kuma zai zama mai haske da rarrabuwa. Yayi kyau tare da sauran tsirrai.
Idan kuna da haƙuri, kuna iya yin bonsai daga lambar. Yana da Dole a datsa da kuma rataye rassansa.
Kiwo
Mafi shahararren kiwo da ake kiwo shine yan itace. Rashin ruwa - ta zuriya, sakawa.
- Bayan dasa shuki, an dau itace.
- Cire ganye a ƙasa ka datsa saman.
- Wanke
- Yanke suna da zurfi a cikin kayan maye.
- Rufe tare da gilashi, ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse.
- Bayan sati biyu ko uku suna zaune.
Kuskuren cikin kulawa da kawar dasu - tebur
Croton tare da bayyanar sa zai gaya maka game da yanayin rashin tsaro da kuskure a cikin kula da shi.
| Nau'in kayarwa | Dalilin faruwar hakan | Hanyar kawar da kai |
| Ruwan ya canza launin toka. | Rashin hasken wuta. | Kusa kusa da haske, amma killace daga hasken rana mai haske. A cikin hunturu, yi amfani da wutan lantarki. |
| Bushewar launin shuɗi. | Kunar rana | Boye daga rana. |
| Ganye mai jujjuyawa, ya ƙare launin ruwan kasa, amma mai laushi. | Bambancin zazzabi. | Kula da yawan zafin jiki yayin dare da rana. Bai kamata ya bambanta da gaske ba. |
| Gashi mai launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa na ganyayyaki. | Rashin ruwa. Isasshen iska. Rubutun | Sun hada duka:
|
| M saukar da ganye, asarar su elasticity. | Rashin ruwa. Daskarewa daga cikin tushen. | Ruwa a kai a kai tare da ruwan dumi. Sanya cikin ɗaki mai haske da dumi. |
| Ganyayyaki ya fadi. | Croton ya tsufa. Wuce gumi a cikin hunturu. Yanayin bushewa ko yanayin sanyi, daftarin. | Bi lambar: Tare da haɓakar al'ada na ganye na matasa - abin da ya faru. Tare da wahala ga ci gaban matasa - kawar da duk kasawa. |
| Rashin ganyen. | Yunwar Nitrogen. | Yi amfani da takin mai magani dauke da nitrogen. |
| Gefen baya na ganye ya zama fari, farar fata, saman - launin ruwan kasa. | Yayi karancin zafin jiki Waterlogging. | A cikin hunturu, tare da rashin zafi, zuba shi da ruwan dumi, bayan ƙasa ta bushe kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙara tukunya. |
| Rawaya. | Rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Waterlogging. | Yin takin tare da girma. Bi ka'idojin ruwa. |
| Jayen lemuran a bayan ganye. | Wuce rana. | Shade da rana tsakar rana. |
Cututtuka, kwari - tebur
| Bayyanuwa | Cutar, kwaro | Hanyar yin gwagwarmaya |
| Bayyanuwar launin ruwan kasa. Codium baya girma, yana bushewa akan lokaci. | Cutar naman gwari | Cire ganyayyaki mara lafiya. Sanya codium cikin mawuyacin bayani na potassiumganganate. Sauya ƙasa. Bi da croton tare da maganin Fitosporin. Idan akwai babban rauni, yi amfani da Skor. |
| Yellowing da fadowa daga ganye, softening daga tushen sa. | Tushen rot | Sai kawai a farkon cutar tana yiwuwa a ceci croton:
Haske mai kariya kuma ba a buƙatar yawan shayarwa akai-akai, har sai sababbin ganye sun bayyana. |
| Bayyanar launin rawaya, farin cobwebs. Bar Fade. | Spider mite | Cire ganyayyaki mara lafiya. Fesa tare da Fitoverm, Actellik. |
| Convex, aiban duhu a bayan ganye. | Garkuwa | Cire kwaro. Feshi Actellik. An maimaita aiki, har sai bacewar kwari. |
| Ganyayyaki sun kasance m, bayyanar wani farin rufi, ya tsaya cik. | Mealybug | Bi da tare da magani akai-akai. |
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: Kodiyum - fure don sadarwa
Ganyen Croton ya hada Mercury da Rana. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen tayar da kuzarin sadarwa, yana bawa mutum damar samun harshe gama gari tare da muhalli, yana sasanta jayayya. Kodiyum yana hana ci gaban cututtuka, inganta rigakafi.
