A waje na gaba daya irin amaryllis da hipeastrum a cikin Botanical hankali sune nau'ikan halittar guda - Amaryllis. Masu novice novice suna iya haɗa tsire-tsire. Zai fi sauƙi don ganin bambanci lokacin da akwai tsire-tsire masu fure biyu kusa da nan, a wasu halaye, ya kamata ku kula da mahimman bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin su.
Kyawawan da baƙon abu inflorescences na biyu hippeastrum da amaryllis suna da kyau, za su yi ado kowane ciki, sun dace da ƙirƙirar bouquets lush, za a faranta musu launuka da ba a sani ba da yawa.
Hippeastrum na fure a kan windowsill
Wadannan furanni ya kamata a girma a kan windowsill kuma a cikin lambu, za su kawo launuka daban-daban kuma suna ba da kyawawan kayan ado ko'ina. Duk furanni suna ciki, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau kuma suna ado gidan. Yana da kyau koya koya bambanta waɗannan tsirrai.
Kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin asalin ya sa waɗannan tsirrai guda biyu sun yi kama da yawa da yawa ba zai iya rarrabe su ba. Wajibi ne a mai da hankali kan manyan bayanai kuma mu tantance yadda amaryllis ya bambanta da hippeastrum:
- a cikin amaryllis, siffar kwan fitila mai siffa ce mai lu'u-lu'u, yayin da a cikin hippeastrum tana da zagaye, ba a ɗan taɓa yin ɗanɗani;
- amaryllis kusan babu ƙanshi, hippeastrum yana da ƙanshin fure na fure;
- babu fiye da 6 buds Bloom a cikin inflorescence na hippeastrum, amaryllis siffofin manyan bouquets na zuwa 12 buds;
- samuwar furanni a cikin kaka shine muhimmi a cikin amaryllis, a cikin hunturu da bazara, furewar hipeastrum;
- fure mai daukar fure na amaryllis ya cika a ciki, hipeastrum yana da warin gwiwa.
Amaryllis a cikin lambu
Godiya ga irin wannan ilimin mai sauƙi, zaka iya koya sauƙi koya bambanta waɗannan tsirrai kuma girma daidai abin da ke jan hankalinka fiye da gida. Amaryllis da hippeastrum, bambancinsu a bayyane yake cewa, tun da ya ziyarci wani kanti na musamman, zai zama da sauƙi a ga bambance-bambancensu kuma zaɓi ainihin ɗan itacen da ya fi dacewa da dandano.
Bambanci a cikin jinsin launuka launuka
Amaryllis yana da nau'i huɗu kawai, wanda ake kira Amaryllis belladonna, Amaryllis bagnoldii, Amaryllis condemaita, Amaryllis paradisicola. A wannan lokacin, hipeastrum (hippeastrum) yana da kusan nau'ikan 90, waɗanda galibi sun sha bamban da juna.
Matukar daraja! Masu karantun haraji suma zasu iya rikitar da wadannan tsirrai guda biyu, a baya asalin halittar Amaryllis ya hada da wasu jinsuna da yawa, amma daga baya aka mayar da mafi yawancin kwayoyin halittar Hippeastrum. Hanya na kwalliya a koyaushe tana da sabbin nau'ikan da ke faranta ran lambu da kyawun su. Sun yi haƙuri da mafi kyawun cututtuka kuma galibi ba sa fuskantar su.
Asalin tsirrai
Wadannan furanni suna girma a yankuna daban-daban na duniya. An samo asalin Hippeastrum a Amurka, a cikin wurare masu rauni da wurare masu zafi, yawancin shine ana samo shi a cikin Peru, Brazil da Bolivia a cikin Amazon. Wannan dabi'ar ana daukar ta matsayin yanki ne kuma tana girma a cikin yankuna da kuma tsaunukan-tsauni-tsaunuka. An samo Amaryllis a Afirka ta Kudu, daga baya aka kawo shi Australia. Abubuwan sunadarai ne wanda yafi son ƙasa sosai.
Ikon rarrabuwa
Amaryllis ya haɗu da kyau tare da wasu nau'in, alal misali, tare da Krinum, Nerin ko Brunsvigia. Hippeastrum, bi da bi, ba shi da ikon ƙetarewa, a cikin 90% na lokuta wannan ba shi yiwuwa.
Amaryllis a cikin daji
Duk da wannan, nau'ikan nau'ikan suna da yawa kuma kusan kusan iri 2000, kusan 200 daga cikinsu sune mafi mashahuri. Mafi na kowa su ne wakilan kungiyar Leopold hybrids kungiyar.
Lokacin tashi
Wadannan tsire-tsire masu alaƙa guda biyu suna da bambance-bambance na Cardinal a cikin lokutan dormancy da fure. Amaryllis koyaushe yana da lokacin da zai yi barci, saboda inji shine fure mai lalacewa, hippeastrum shima kullun, yana dogara da iri-iri.
Amaryllis blooms sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 365, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin kaka, bi da bi, Hippeastrum zai yi farin ciki tare da lush furanni biyu zuwa sau hudu a shekara, mafi yawan lokuta lokacin fure yana faruwa a cikin hunturu ko bazara. Bugu da kari, farkon fure na iya bambanta daga farkon tilasta.
Bayyanar, launi da sifar fure, ganye
Hakanan akwai bambance-bambance a bayyanar tsire-tsire, yayin da yakamata a biya dukansu launi da sihiri.
Hippeastrum yana da furanni masu ban sha'awa iri-iri: daga fari da rawaya zuwa kore, ja da ruwan hoda. Bugu da kari, tsokoki ko dige na launuka masu haske koyaushe suna nan. Ganyayyaki ya bambanta dangane da nau'in halitta, yana da santsi da tsauri, fasalin yana da kama da bel.
Bambanci tsakanin amaryllis da hippeastrum
Fuskar kwatangwalo ya kai 80 cm a tsayi, m, ciki a ciki, koren launi da launin shuɗi ko launin toka mai kauri. Har zuwa 6 ana kafa buds, lokacin da suka yi fure, ƙanshinsu ba shi da wahalar fahimta ko ma ba ya nan. Girman buds ya kai 14.5 cm, a diamita - har zuwa 25 cm, suna da siffar mazurari.
Kwan fitila a cikin hipastastrum zagaye ne a sifa, yayi kama da tuffa, maiyuwa ya kasance mai dan girma. Flakes na ƙasa yayi kama da albasa mai farin fari. A diamita, kwararan fitila sun bambanta daga 5 zuwa 10 cm, Tushen suna da siffa igiya.
Amaryllis blooms a duk tabarau na ruwan hoda, ganye suna kunkuntar tare da tsagi, fure yakan haifar da rashin su. Ana samun tarko da furanni a kan furanni, amma suna da fararen launuka ko ruwan hoda, ƙanshin yana da ƙarfi.
Amaryllis furanni
Peduncle ba tare da rami ba, kore tare da inuwa mai haske. Ya kai tsawo na 1 m, ba fiye da 12 furanni Bloom a kan kambi. A inflorescence ne laima-dimbin yawa, ganye suna located a cikin tushen biyu layuka. Furanni a cikin diamita sun kai 8 cm, sun ƙunshi fure 6, waɗanda aka nuna nasihunsu.
Kwan fitila na amaryllis yana da fasalin lu'u-lu'u, dukkan farfajiyar an cika shi da sikirin launin toka, yana da yanayin ciki. A cikin girman ya kai 12 cm a diamita.
Ta yaya ba za a gauraya ba lokacin sayen
Hanya mafi sauki don ganin bambance-bambance ita ce idan kun sayi tsire biyu kuma sun yi fure. A duk sauran halaye, ya kamata ka kula da kananan bayanai wadanda ake so a nau'in da ake so.
Lokacin siyan kwararan fitila, zai fi kyau bayar da fifiko ga masana'antun da suka dogara, to yuwuwar rikice rikice amaryllis da hippeastrum ya zama ba komai. Lokacin da kake siyan kwararan fitila ba tare da kunshe a shagon fure ba, ya kamata ka kula da tsari da inuwa na sikeli.
Haske. Zai fi kyau a kula da ciyawar tsirrai: a cikin amaryllis, ya zama kunkuntar kuma mai santsi tare da ƙananan abubuwan binciken, a cikin hipeastrum yana da m, elongated, kai 50 cm tsayi. A lokacin furanni, amaryllis bashi da ganye mai ganye, yana fitowa sosai daga baya fiye da inflorescences.
A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, amaryllis yana hutawa, saboda za'a iya samun kwararan fitila lafiya, hippeastrum yana cikin fure a wannan lokacin. Kusa da kaka, amaryllis yana farkawa kuma ya samar da shinge, ganye suna bayyana da yawa daga baya, kusa da hunturu.
Duk tsirrai biyu suna da kyau da kuma irin kamanninsu. Idan babu wata manufa ta kiwo da siyar da waɗannan furanni, to don gonar gida ba ta da wata ma'amala da aka samo: hippeastrum ko amaryllis. Suna kama da juna, kyakkyawa da kuma ado. Furen Amaryllis yana da alaƙa da kwatangwalo, wannan ba haɗari bane, saboda na biyu shine matasan na farkon.
Game da siyarwa, ya kamata ku bayar da ƙarin fifiko ga inuwar furanni da kula da shuka. Don haka, a lokacin da ake lalacewa, ya kamata a rage yawan shawo kan ruwa, ya kamata a cire kwan fitila a wani wuri mai sanyi, kuma a kan farkawa, kirkiro yanayi mafi gamsuwa na fure mai tsayi.
